Страница:
{245} Stone N. The Eastern Front, London, 1975, p. 235.
{246} Stone N. The Eastern Front. London, 1975, p. 247.
{247} Letters of the Tsar to the Tsarina, p. 191-193.
{248} Paleologue M. La Russie des tsars, torn II, p. 284.
{249} Stone N. The Eastern Front. London, 1975, p. 243.
{250} Lincoln В. Passage through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 251.
{251} Churchill W. The Unknown War. The Eastern Front. N.Y., 1931, p. 368.
{252} Gerard J. My Four Years in Germany. London, 1917, p. 293.
{253} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 19.
{254} Fischer F. Op. cit. p. 244.
{255} Knesebeck G. von dem. Die Wahrheit uber den Propagandafeldzug und Deutschlands Zuzammenbruch. Munich, 1927, S. 158.
{256} Gibbs Ph. Realities of War. London, 1920, p. 47.
{257} Hanbury-Williams, Sir John. Emperor Nicholas as I knew him. London, 1922, p. 397.
{258} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 28.
{259} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 24.
{260} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 31.
{261} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 32.
{262} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 23,.
{263} Churchill W. The Unknown War. The Eastern Front. N.Y., 1931, p. 369.
{264} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. V.2, London, 1920, p. 114.
{265} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 25.
{266} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 159.
{267} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, с. 202.
{268} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 27.
{269} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, c. 246.
{270} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 28.
{271} Russian Public Finances during the War. New Haven, 1928, p. 215-220.
{272} Russian Public Finances during the War. New Haven, 1928, p. 322-326. [620].
{273} Florinsky M. T. The End of the Russian Empire. New Haven, p. 1931, p. 49.
{274} Paleologue M. La Russie des tsars, torn III, p. 24.
{275} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, c. 210.
{276} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, с. 132-133.
{277} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 31.
{278} Buchanan G, My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 31.
{279} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 34.
{280} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 46.
{281} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 49.
{282} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, c. 307.
{283} Lincoln B. Passage through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 309.
{284} Alexander, Grand Duke of Russia. Once a Grand Duke. N.Y., 1932, p. 283-284.
{285} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 295.
{286} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 303.
{287} Pearson R. The Russian Moderates and the Crisis of Tsarism, 1914-1917. London, 1977, p. 137.
{288} Hasegawa T. The February Revolution: Petrograd, 1917, Seattle, 1981, p. 183.
{289} Gilbert M. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 306.
{290} Gooch G. Recent Revelations of European Diplomacy. London, 1928, p. 16-17.
{291} Gilbert M. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 306.
{292} Gilbert M. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 308.
{293} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other papers. Vol. 2, London, 1929, p. 203.
{294} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. Vol. 2. London, 1921, p. 174.
{295} Lincoln В. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 320.
{296} Buchanan G. My Mission in Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. London, 1923, Vol. 2, p. 42.
{297} Buchanan G. My Mission in Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. London, 1923, Vol. 2, p. 46.
{298} Ibid., p. 47.
{299} Палеолог M. Царская Россия накануне революции. М— 1923, с. 320. [621].
{300} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М— 1923, с. 325-326.
{301} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 330.
{302} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 55.
{303} Buchanan G. Op. cit., p. Vol. II, p. 59.
{304} Buchanan G. Op. cit., p. Vol. II, p. 61.
{305} Letters of the Tsar to the Tsarina, p. 315.
{306} Мартынов Е.И. Царская армия в февральском перевороте. Ленинград, 1917, с. 74.
{307} Churchill W. The Unknown War. N.Y., 1931, p. 375.
{308} Hasegawa T. The February Revolution: Petrograd, 1917, Seattle, 1981, p. 275.
{309} Щеголев П.Е. (ред.). Отречение Николая II: воспоминания очевидцев, документы. Ленинград, 1927, с. 205.
{310} Churchill W. The Unknown War. N.Y., 1931, p. 374-375.
{311} Buchanan G. Op. cit. Vol. II, p. 63.
{312} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 344.
{313} Stockdale М. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca, 1996, p. 246.
{314} Kerensky A. The Catastrophe. N.Y., 1927, p. 70.
{315} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 364-366,.
{316} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 252.
{317} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 367.
{318} Милюков П. .Н. История второй русской революции. София, 1921, т.I, с. 42.
{319} Станкевич В.Б. Воспоминания 1914-1917. Берлин, 1920, с. 92-93.
{320} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 422.
{321} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. Vol 2. London, 1921, p. 211.
{322} Paleologue М. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, torn III, Paris, 1921, p. 249.
{323} Stockdale М. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca. 1996, p. 251.
{324} Hanbury-Williams J. The Emperor Nicholas И As I Knew Him. London, 1922, p. 9.
{325} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 77.
{316} Buchanan G. Op. cit. Vol. II, p. 76.
{327} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. The Anglo-American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N,Y., 1984, p. 130. [622].
{328} там же.
{329} Цит по: Lincoln В. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. .N.Y., 1986, p. 368.
{330} Summers A. and Mongold T. The File on the Tsar. N.Y., 1976, p. 244-246; Nicolson Н. King George the Fifth. N.Y., 1953, p. 299.
{331} Lloyd George D. War Memoirs. V. I, p. 971-972.
{332} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 103.
{333} Lloyd Gardner C— Safe for Democracy. The Anglo-American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N.Y., 1984, p. 132.
{334} Buchanan G. Op. cit. Vol. II, p. 106.
{335} Деникин А.И. Очерки русской смуты (Цит по: «Октябрь», 1990, № 10, с . 80),.
{336} Paleologue М. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, torn III, Paris, 1921, p. 271.
{337} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 109.
{338} Kennan G. Soviet-Ainerican Relations, 1917-1920, Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 12-13.
{339} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920. Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 13 (note).
{340} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920. Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 19.
{341} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 244.
{342} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 88.
{343} Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS), 1917, Supplement I, The World War (1931), p. 200.
{344} Paleologue М. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, torn III, Paris, 1921, p. 252.
{345} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 370.
{346} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 388.
{347} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 98.
{348} Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары. Том 4, М., 1935, с. 111.
{349} Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1918, Russia, vol. I. Washington, 1931, p. 6.
{350} FRUS, Russia, 1918, V. I, p. 5-6. [.
{351} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 134.
{352} Hansard, 91 Н. С. Debates, 5th ser., cols 1472-3, 1538.
{353} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 169:.
{354} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 394.
{355} Gilbert М. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 318-319. [623].
{356} Francis D. Op cit., p. 100.
{357} FRUS, 1918, Russia, V.I, p. 7.
{358} Цит. по: Fisher F. Germany's Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967ё p. 366.
{359} Scheidemann H. Memoiren eines Sozialdemokraten. Band I. Berlin, 1928. S.427. -.
{360} Fisher F. Germany's Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967, p. 367.
{361} Bettmann-Hollweg Th. Betrachtungen zum Weltkrieg, S. 61.
{362} Fischer F. War Aims.. p. 372.
{363} Mayer A.J. Political origins of the New Diplomacy. New Haven, 1959, p. 316-317.
{364} Feldman G. Army, Industry and Labour, 1914-1918. Princeton 1966, p. 404.
{365} Fischer F. War Aims.. p. 372.
{366} Fischer F. Op. cit. P. 383.
{367} Liddel Hart. The Real War. London, 1930, p. 304.
{368} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 399.
{369} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 114.
{370} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 105.
{371} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923 с. 403.
{372} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories, Boston, 1923, p. 114.
{373} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 116.
{374} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 151.
{375} Суханов, Записки, т.2, с. 288-291. «.
{376} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 162-163.
{377} Милюков П. H. Воспоминания, том 2, с. 196-8.
{378} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923,.
{379} Charques R. The Twilight of Imperial Russia. London, 1958, p. 8.
{380} Kennan G. Russia and the West. Boston, 1960, p. 17.
{381} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 117.
{382} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 462.
{383} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 110-111.
{384} Там же, с. 111. [624].
{385} Милюков П.Н. Воспоминания. М., 1992, с. 316.
{386} Bratianu G. Memoirs. London, 1923, p. 341.
{387} «New York Times», May 15, 1917.
{388} См.: Williams W. American-Russian Relations: 1781-1947. N.Y., 1952, p. 87.
{389} FRUS, 1918, Russia, W., 1931 Vol. 1, p. 147-8.
{390} FRUS, 1918, Russia, W., 1931, Vol. 1, p. 122.
{391} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 33.
{392} Kennan G. Op. cit., v. I, p. 23.
{393} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 47.
{394} Warth R. The Allies and the Russian Revolution. Durham, 1954, p. 102.
{395} Gray R. Chronicle of the First World War. Vol. 2, Oxford, 1991, p. 38.
{396} Gilbert М. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 325.
{397} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 430.
{398} Lloyd Gardner С. Op. cit., p. 137.
{399} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. 1, p. 71-73.
{400} Francis D. Op. cit., N.Y., 1921, p. 273.
{401} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 128.
{402} Kerensky A.F. Catastrophe. N.Y. 1927, p. 432.
{403} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 112.
{404} Wheeler-Bennett J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 45.
{405} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 462.
{406} Buchanan G. Op. cit., p. 139.
{407} Hoffmann М. War Diaries and other papers. Vol. 2, London, 1929, p. 249.
{408} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. Vol. 2, London, 1921, p. 278.
{409} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 444.
{410} Там же, с. 457.
{411} Klemas P. Werdegang des lituanischen Staates von 1915 bis rur Bildung der provisorischen Regierung in November 1918, Berlin,.
1919 (Doc. N XIII). «P. Klimas. Op. cit., Doc. N XVII, XVIII.
{413} «Русский инвалид», 5 мая 1917 г.
{414} Рахметов В. Апрельские дни 1917 года в Петрограде («Красный Архив», 1929, № 33, с. 34-81.) [625].
{415} Милюков П.Н. История Второй русской революции. Т. 1. София, 1921, с. 108-109.
{416} USA, Department of State, Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. 1918/1919, vol. I, p. 146.
{417} Архив полковника Хауза, т. 3. М., 1939, с. 99-100.
{418} Lloyd Gardner С. Safe for Democracy. The Anglo — American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N.Y., 1984, p. 358.
{419} Цит. по: Lloyd Gardner С, Op, cit., p. 139. «.
{420} Цит. по: Wade R. Russian Search for Peace. Stanford, 1980, p. 106-107.
{421} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution N.Y., 1987, p. 162.
{422} Farmborough F. Nurse at the Russian Front. London, 1977, p. 269-270.
{423} «Journal», 12/25 mai 1917.
{424} Kerensky A.F. The Catastrophe. N.Y., 1927, p. 216.
{425} Kerensky A. F. Catastrophe, p. 262-267.
{426} Hoffmann М. War diaries and other papers. London, 1929, Vol. 2, p. 316.
{427} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution N.Y., 1987, p. 242.
{428} Bihl W. Osterreich-Ungam und die Friedensschlusse von Brest-Litovsk. Wien, 1970, S. 12.
{429} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 243. .,.
{430} Erzberger М. Eriebnisse im Weltkriege. Stuttgart, 1920, p. 251.
{431} Jarausch K. The Enigmatic Chancellor: Bethmann Hollweg und the Hubris of Imperial Germany. New Haven, 1973, p. 223.
{432} Kerensky A. F. Russia and History's Turning Point. London, 1966, p. 432-433.
{433} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 340.
{434} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 336.
{435} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 335.
{436} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 337.
{437} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 147.
{438} Kerensky A.F. The Catastrophe. N.Y., N.Y., 1927, p. 208.
{439} Там же, с. 207.
{440} Hoffmann M. War diaries and other papers. London, 1929, Vol. 2, p. 328.
{441} Stone N. The Eastern Front. London, 1975, p. 272.
{442} Kennan G. Russia and the West. Boston, 1960, p. 17.
{443} Browder R., Kerensky A.F. (eds). The Russian Provisional Government of 1917: Documents. Vol. Н, Stanford 1961, p. 989-1010. [626].
{444} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. London, vol. II, p. 669.
{445} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. The Angto — American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N.Y., 1984, p. 370.
{446} Prince Max fon Baden. Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927, S. 114.
{447} Bethmann Hollweg Th. Betrachtungen zum Weltkrieg. Band II, Berlin, 1921, S. 232-235.
{448} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 348.
{449} Graubard S. British Labour and the Russian Revolution. Cambridge, 1956, p. 26-30.
{450} Lloyd George D. War Memoirs. L., 1935, Vol. II, p. 1130-1135.
{451} Buchanan G. My mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. Vol. 2, London, 1923, p. 373 .
{452} Ibid., p. 380.
{453} Maugham S. The Summing Up. 1938, p. 202-205.
{454} Knox A. With the Russian Army, vol. II, p. 676-7.
{455} Alexinsky G. Du tsarisme au communisme. Paris, 1923, p. 50-51.
{456} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1940, т. 3, с. 214.
{457} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. l, p. 144-146.
{458} Lansmg R. War Memoirs of Robert Lansing, Secretary of State. Indianapolis, 1935, p. 337.
{459} Там же, с. 337.
{460} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 258.
{461} Бьюкенен Дж. Цит. пр., с. 245.
{462} Гиппиус 3. Синяя книга: Петербургский дневник 1914-1918, Белград, 1929, с. 219.
{463} Poincare R. Au service de la France. Tom 9, Pans, 1930, p. 345.
{464} Browder R., Kerensky A.F. (eds). The Russian Provisional Government of 1917: Documents. Vol. HI, Stanford 1961, p. 1573.
{465} Бочкарева, Яшка, с. 219-222.
{466} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 254-5.
{467} Ullman R. Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921. Princeton, 1961, V. I, p. 11-12.
{468} Buchanan G. My mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. Vol. 2, London, 1923, p. 194-196.
{469} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The Filst Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 297.
{470} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 298.
{471} Buchanan G. Mission, vol. II, p. 194-196.
{472} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 308. [627].
{473} Sokolov B.T. The White Nights: Pages from a Russian Doctor's Notebook. N.Y., 1956, p. 97, 166.
{474} Верховский А. И. Россия на Голгофе. Из походного дневника 1914-1918 г. М., 1959, с. 124.
{475} Chemin О. Im Weltkrieg. Berlin. 1919, p. 296-299.
{476} Цит. по: Michon G. The Franco — Russian Alliance. London, 1969, p. 317.
{477} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. 1, p. 222-3.
{478} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. 1, p. 284-5.
{479} Woodward D. The Collapse of Power. London., 1973, p. 12.
{480} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 363.
{481} Fischer F. German Aims.. P. 435.
{482} Hoffmann М. War diaries and other papers. London, 1929, Vol. 2, p. 388.
{483} Ullman R. Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921. Princeton, 1961, V.I, p. 15.
{484} Williams W. American-Russian Relations, 1781-1947, N.Y., 1952, p. 102.
{485} Williams W. American-Russian Relations, 1781-1947, N.Y., 1952, p. 103.
{486} FRUS, Russia, 1918, v. II, p. 26-27.
{487} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 164.
{488} Buchanan G. My mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. Vol. 2, London, 1923, p. 394.
{489} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 261.
{490} Recouly A. The Russian Revolution (lecture). Williamston, 1922, p. 3.
{491} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914 -1917. London, 1921, vol. 2, p. 303.
{492} Ibidem.
{493} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 373.
{494} Ibidem.
{495} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 178.
{496} Baker R. Woorow Wilson, Life and Letters, v. VII, N.Y., 1939, p. 342.
{497} Kennan G. Russia leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 10.
{498} Buchanan М. Petrograd, The City of Trouble, 1914-1918. London, 1918, p. 214.
{499} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 321.
{500} Churchill W. The World Crisis. Vol. I, N.Y., p. 227-8.
{501} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 184-185. [628].
{502} Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS), 1918, Russia, Vol. I, p. 239.
{503} Ibid., p. 241.
{504} Цит. по: Kennan G. Russia Leaves the War. p. 94.
{505} Reed J. Ten Days that Shook the World. N.Y., 1919, p. 52.
{506} Lederer I. (ed) Russian Foreign Policy. New Haven, 1962, p. 597.
{507} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 193.
{508} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 477.
{509} Poincare R. Au service de la France. Tom 9. Paris, 1932, p. 277-396.
{510} Pershing J. My Experiences in the World War, v. 1. N.Y., 1931, p. 237-238.
{511} Бьюкенен Дж. Цит. пр., c. 274.
{512} Baker R. (ed) Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters. N.Y., 1939, vol. VII, p. 350.
{513} G. Buchanan. My mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Missions. Boston, 1923, v.II, p. 223.
{514} Degras J. (ed.). Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy. L., v. I, p. 6-7.
{515} Там же, с. 108.
{516} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, p. 1930, p. 421.
{517} Watson D. Georges Clemenceau. Plymouth, 1974, p. 315.
{518} Archives de Senay. Commission des Affaires terangeres, Audition des ministres. 12 novembre 1917.
{519} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 378.
{520} Zeman Z. Op. cit., p. 99.
{521} Там же, с. 82.
{522} Zeman Z. Germany and Russian Revolution, p. 79-80.
{523} Zeman Z. (ed). Germany and the Revolution in Russia, 1915-1918. London, 1958, p. 76-77.
{524} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 378.
{525} Zeman Z. (ed.) Germany and the Revolution in Russia, 1915-1918. Documents from the archives of the German Foreign Ministry. London, 1958, p. 94.
{526} Z. Zeman. (ed.) Op. cip. p. 111.
{527} Z. Zeman. (eds). Op. cit., p. 111.
{528} Там же, с. 115.
{529} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 388-389.
{530} Генерал Макс Гофман. Записки и дневники. 1914-1918. Ленинград, 1929, с. 139-140.
{531} Hoffmann М. War Diaries and other Papers. London, 1929, v.2, p. 302 [5.
{532} Бьюкенен Дж. Воспоминания дипломата. М., 1923, с. 279 [5.
{533} Генерал Макс Гофман. Записки и дневники. 1914-1918. Ленинград, 1929, с. 231 [629].
{534} Там же, с. 234.
{535} Czernin 0. In the World War. N.Y., 1920, p. 242.
{536} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), «Архив русской революции», XX, 1930, с. 5-207.
{537} Czemin О. In the World War. N.Y., 1920, p. 245.
{538} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), «Архив русской революции», XX, 1930, с. 15-16.
{539} Hoffmann M. The War of Lost Opportunities. N.Y., 1925, p. 198.
{540} Lincoln B. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 490.
{541} Czernin 0. In the World War. N.Y., 1920, p. 246.
{542} Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 244.
{543} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 390.
{544} Die Anfzeichnungen des Generalmajors Max Hoffmann. Berlin, 1929, В. 2, S. 192.
{545} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other Papers. London, 1929, v. 2, p. 316.
{546} Kuhlman. Erinnerungen, Koln, 1948, S. 506.
{547} Мстиславский Б. Брестские переговоры — из моего дневника. Петроград, 1918, с. 1.
{548} Bunyan J. and Fisher H. The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917-1918: Documents and Materials. Stanford, 1934, p. 477-478.
{549} Hoffmann M. The War of Lost Opportunities. N.Y.,1925, p. 209.
{550} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), «Архив русской революции», XX, 1930, с. 118-130.
{551} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), «Архив русской революции», XX, 1930, с. 68-69.
{552} Ludendorf E. Ludendorf's Own Story, August 1914-November 1918. V.H. p. 167-168.
{553} Wheeler — Bennett J. Brest-Litowsk, the Forgotten Peace. London, 1938, p. 92.
{554} Lincoln В. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 491-492.
{555} Kuhlman. Erinnerungen, Koln, 1948, S. 523.
{556} Fischer P. German Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967, p. 390.
{557} we С. and Dockrill M. The Mirage of Power: British Foreign Policy, 1914-1922. Vol. 3, Boston, 1972, p. 664-669.
{558} Генерал Макс Гофман. Записки и дневники. 1914-1918. Ленинград, 1929, с. 237 [630].
{559} Троцкий Л.Д. Моя жизнь. Берлин, 1930, т. 2, с. 87.
{560} Whilter-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London. 1938, p. 152.
{561} Там же.
{562} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other Papers. London, 1929, v. 2, p. 324.
{563} Beyer H. Die Mittelmachte und die Ukraine, 1918. Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropa, 1956, Beifuft 2, S. 20-29.
{564} Ludendorf E. The General Staff and Its Problems. N.Y., 1925; v. II, p. 524.
{565} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), «Архив русской революции», XX, 1930, с. 167.
{566} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 390.
{567} Buchanan G. Ambassador to Moscow and other Diplomatic Missions. London, 1923, v,2, p. 414.
{568} Buchanan G. Ambassador to Moscow and other Diplomatic Missions. London, 1923, v. 2, p. 412.
{569} Lowe C. and Dockrill M. The Mirage of Power: British Foreign Policy. 1914-1922. Vol. 3, Boston, 1972, p. 673.
{570} Ullman R. Anglo — Soviet Relations, V. I, p. 47-48.
{571} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 153-155.
{572} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. Ill, p. 234-5.
{573} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 152.
{574} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 157.
{575} Ullman R. Anglo — Soviet Relations, V. I» p. 49-51.
{576} Lloyd George D. War Memoirs, v. II, p. 1543.
{577} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 154.
{578} G. Kennan., Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920. V. II,. Princeton, 1956, p. 48. Бьюкенен Дж. Цит. пр. т. 2, с. 244.
{580} Baker R. Woodro Wilson, v. VII, p. 117.
{581} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 152.
{582} Fischer F. German Aims, p. 492.
{583} Ludendorf E. Ludendorff's Own Story, August 1914-November 1918. V.H. p. 165.
{584} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 610.
{585} Hindenburg P. fon. Aus meinen Leben. Leipzig, 1920, S. 298.
{586} H. Delbruck. Krieg und Politik. Band 2, Berlin, 1918, S. 187.
{587} Меморандум Филлипса цит. по: Mayer. Politics and Diplomacy р. 33-34.
{588} FRUS, Peace Conference, 1919, v. I, p. 275-276.
{589} Lloyd Gardner C. Qp. cit. p. 152.
{590} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 154-155.
{591} Ullman R. Anglo — Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 43-44. [631].
{592} Lloyd Gardner С. Op. cit. p. 155.
{93} Lansing R. The War Memoir? of Robert Lansing N.Y., 1935. p. 349.
{594} Архив полковника Хауза, т. 3, М., 1939, с. 12.
{595} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1944, т. 3. с, 231.
{596} Wilson W. War and Peace. Presidential Messages, Addresses, and Public Papers (1917-1924) Ed. by R. Baker and W. Dodd, v. 3, N.Y., 1970, p. 159-161.
{597} Wilson W. War and Peace, v. 1. p. 161.
{598} Ibid., p. 158.
{599} Ibid., p. 159.
{600} Ibid., p. 160.
{601} Ibid., p. 163.
{602} Ibid., p. 154.
{603} Ibid., p. 165.
{604} Williams W. Some Presidents. From Wilson to Nixon. N.Y., 1972, p. 31.
{605} Sisson. One Hundred Red Days, p. 208-209.
{606} Ullman R. Anglo — Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 54.
{607} См. Никольсон Г. Как делался мир в 1919 г. М., 1945, с. 50.
{608} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с, 291.
{609} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 395.
{610} Ibid., p. 500.
{611} Whiller-Bennet J. Brest— Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 237.
{612} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), «Архив русской революции», XX, 1930, с. 206-207.
{613} Там же.
{614} Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. The Lansing Papers, 1914-1920, vol. 2. W., 1940, p. 327.
{615} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 395.
{616} Цит. по: Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары, т. 5, М., 1938, , с. 42.
{617} Fischer F. German Aims, p. 496.
{618} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 186 (Februar 17, 1918).
{619} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 187 (Februar 22, 1918).
{620} Цит. по: Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 237.
{621} Ludendorf E. The General Staff and Its Problems. N.Y., 1925, v. II, p. 550.
{622} Цит. по: Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 243-244.
{623} Sisson E. One Hundred Red Days. New Haven, 1931, p. 326. [632].
{624} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 187 (Februar 22, 1918),.
{625} Lockhart R. British Agent. Garden City, 1933, p. 247.
{626} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 306.
{627} Чубарьян А.О. Брестский мир. Москва, 1964, с. 135.
{628} Троцкий Л.Д. Моя жизнь. Т.2, Берлин, 1930, с. 109-128.
{629} Ленин В.И. Главная задача насущного дня.
{630} Ленин В.И. Политический доклад Центрального комитета чрезвычайному седьмому съезду РКП (б), с. 102-108.
{631} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 507.
{632} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 398.
{633} Mehnert G. Evangelische Kirchenpolitik 1917-1919. Dusseldorf, 1959, S. 64.
{634} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 509.
{635} Wheeler — Bennett J. Brest-Litowsk, the Forgotten Peace. L., 1938, p. 326.
{636} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Yё 1994,. p. 396.
{637} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 510.
{638} Schybergson F. Politische Geschichte Finlands, 1909-1914. Gotha — Stuttgart, 1925, S. 456.
{639} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 514.
{640} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters, v. VII, N.Y., 1939, p. 206.
{641} Francis F. Russia from American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 236.
{642} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 164.
{643} Woodward D. The British Government and Japanese Intervention in Russia During World War I («Journal of Modern History». December 1964, p. 663-685.).
{644} Kettle М. The Allies and the Russian Collapse, 1917-1918. Minneapolis, 1981, p. 218-219.
{645} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 351.
{646} Lloyd Gardner. Op, cit., p. 165.
{647} Кайзер написал на полях против этого абзаца: «Всеобщая черта социалистических государств будущего».
{648} Seman S. (ed.) Op. cit., p. 121.
{649} Lloyd Gardner. Op, cit., p. 166.
{650} Kennan G. Soviet — American Relations. Vol. 1, Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 510-511.
{651} J. Spargo. Russia as an American Problem. N.4, 1921, p. 233.
{652} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. .N.Y., 1984, p. 168.
{653} Ibidem.
{654} Ibid., p. 169.
{655} Fowler W. British — American Relations, 1917-1918: The Role.
of Sir William Wiseman. Princeton, 1969, p. 170-171.
{656} Groener .Lebensevringei-ungern. Gottingen, 1957, S. 395. [633].
{657} F. Fischer. Op. cit., p. 539.
{658} Groener. Op. cit., S. 399.
{659} F. Fischer. Op. cit., p. 537.
{660} F. Fischer. Op» cit., p. 538.
{661} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. 1, p. 394-395.
{662} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. 1, p. 395-396.
{663} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1944, т. 3, с. 12.
{664} Документы внешней политики СССР, т.1, М . 1959, с. 209.
{665} FRUS, 1918, Russia, v. 2. p. 359.
{666} FRUS, 1918, Russia, v. 2. p. 67-68.
{667} Lloyd Gardner С. Safe for Democracy. N.Y., 1984. p. 175.
{668} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. N.Y., 1984, p. 172.
{669} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 403.
{670} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 406.
{671} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 407.
{672} Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары. М., 1935. т.5, с 263.
{673} Marquesss of Reading. Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading London, v. 2, p. 117.
{674} May A. The Passing of the Habsburg Monarchy. N.Y. 1966, v. 2, p. 798.
{675} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 410.
{676} Brittain V. Testament of Friendship, The Story of Winifred Holtby. London, 1940, p. 329.
{677} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 414.
{678} » Antonelli A. Bolshevik Russia, N.Y., 1920, p. 178.
{679} См. Lederer I. (ed.) Russian Foreign. Policy. New Haven, 1962 p. 81-82.
{680} Churchill W. The World Crisis. Vol.V, London, 1931, p. 241.
{681} Троцкий Л.Д. Моя жизнь. Берлин, 1930, стр. 82.
{682} Ullman R. Anglo — Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 132— 133.
{683} Buchanan G. Diplomatic Mission in Moscow and other places London, v. 2, 1923, p. 321.
{684} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 412.
{685} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p 208-299.
{686} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 303.
{687} Gilbert М. The First World War— N.Y., 1994, p. 420.
{688} Viertel Jahreshefte far Zeitgeschichte, 1955, N 1. S. 67.
{689} Zeman Z. (ed.). Op. cit., p. 124-5.
{690} Там же, с. 127.
{691} Там же, с. 127.
{692} Там же, с. 128-129.
{693} Там же, с. 130-131.
{694} Там же. [634].
{695} Stockdale M.K. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca, 1996, p. 267.
{696} Pershing J. My Experiences in the World War. N.Y., v.II, p. 201.
{697} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, 1930, p. 416.
{698} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, 1930, p. 420.
{699} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 430.
{700} Zeman Z. (ed.). Op. cit., p. 134.
{701} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 544.
{702} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 556.
{703} Groener W. Lebenserinnerungen. Gottingen, 1957, S. 402.
{704} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 552.
{705} Levin J. Wilson and World Politics, p. 99.
{706} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 360.
{707} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 182-184.
{708} Ullman R. Op. cit. p. 323.
{709} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 187.
{710} Lockhart В. British Agent. N.Y., 1933, p. 274.
{711} Там же, с. 276.
{712} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 185.
{713} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1939, т.4, с. 47.
{714} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 186.
{715} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 384.
{716} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson. Documents and Letters, v. VII, p. 154.
{717} March P. The Nation at War. N.Y., 1932, p. 126.
{718} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations. Vol. 2, The Decision to Intervine. N.Y., 1967, p. 404.
{719} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 265.
{720} Kuhlmann R. Erinnerungen. Heidelberg, 1948, S. 572.
{721} Fischer F. Op. citё p. 568.
{722} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 262.
{723} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p 265-6.
{724} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 264.
{725} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson. Documents and Letters, v. VII, p. 306.
{726} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 266.
{727} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 264.
{728} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 189.
{729} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 378-379.
{730} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 443.
{731} Janssen К. Der Wechsel in der OHL 1916. Vierteljahreshefte fbi Zeitgeschichte, 1959, S. 366.
{732} Helfferich К. Der Weltkrieg. Band III, Berlin, 1919, S. 216 [635].
{733} Gatzke. Op. cit., p. 77-78.
{734} Stresemann G. Vermachtnis. Berlin. 1932, Band II, S. 112.
{735} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 572.
{736} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 571.
{737} Gatzke H Germany's Drive to the West. Baltimore, S. 71.
{738} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 444.
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{740} «New York Times», September 16, 1919.
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{742} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N Y., 1923, p. 279.
{743} Bailey Th, America Faces Russia. Ithaca, 1950, p. 467.
{744} Fowler W. British-American Relations 1917-1918, London, 1954, p. 177.
{745} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 450.
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{747} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 625.
{748} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 634.
{749} Hofrmann M. War Diaries and other papers. London, 1929, v. II, p. 302.
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{752} Smythe D. Pershing: General of the Armies. Bloomington, 1986, p. 195.
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{754} Baden, prince Max fon. Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927, S. 339.
{755} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 471.
{756} Wheeler-Bennett. Hindenburg, The Wooden Titan. London, 1936, p. 168.
{757} Baden, prince Max fon, Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927, S. 334.
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{759} Craig G. Germany 1866-1945. N.Y., 1978. p. 395.
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{763} Mayer A. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking. N.Y., 1967, p. 245-6.
{764} Documente und Materialen zur Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung. Band II, S. 361.
{765} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 503. [636].
{766} См. O. Hoetsch. Russland Berlin, 1912, S.212.
{767} Yugov A. Economic Trends in Soviet Russia. L., 1930. Ch. II.
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{247} Letters of the Tsar to the Tsarina, p. 191-193.
{248} Paleologue M. La Russie des tsars, torn II, p. 284.
{249} Stone N. The Eastern Front. London, 1975, p. 243.
{250} Lincoln В. Passage through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 251.
{251} Churchill W. The Unknown War. The Eastern Front. N.Y., 1931, p. 368.
{252} Gerard J. My Four Years in Germany. London, 1917, p. 293.
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{254} Fischer F. Op. cit. p. 244.
{255} Knesebeck G. von dem. Die Wahrheit uber den Propagandafeldzug und Deutschlands Zuzammenbruch. Munich, 1927, S. 158.
{256} Gibbs Ph. Realities of War. London, 1920, p. 47.
{257} Hanbury-Williams, Sir John. Emperor Nicholas as I knew him. London, 1922, p. 397.
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{260} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 31.
{261} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 32.
{262} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 23,.
{263} Churchill W. The Unknown War. The Eastern Front. N.Y., 1931, p. 369.
{264} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. V.2, London, 1920, p. 114.
{265} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 25.
{266} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 159.
{267} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, с. 202.
{268} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 27.
{269} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, c. 246.
{270} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 28.
{271} Russian Public Finances during the War. New Haven, 1928, p. 215-220.
{272} Russian Public Finances during the War. New Haven, 1928, p. 322-326. [620].
{273} Florinsky M. T. The End of the Russian Empire. New Haven, p. 1931, p. 49.
{274} Paleologue M. La Russie des tsars, torn III, p. 24.
{275} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, c. 210.
{276} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, с. 132-133.
{277} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 31.
{278} Buchanan G, My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 31.
{279} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 34.
{280} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 46.
{281} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 49.
{282} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, c. 307.
{283} Lincoln B. Passage through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 309.
{284} Alexander, Grand Duke of Russia. Once a Grand Duke. N.Y., 1932, p. 283-284.
{285} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 295.
{286} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 303.
{287} Pearson R. The Russian Moderates and the Crisis of Tsarism, 1914-1917. London, 1977, p. 137.
{288} Hasegawa T. The February Revolution: Petrograd, 1917, Seattle, 1981, p. 183.
{289} Gilbert M. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 306.
{290} Gooch G. Recent Revelations of European Diplomacy. London, 1928, p. 16-17.
{291} Gilbert M. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 306.
{292} Gilbert M. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 308.
{293} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other papers. Vol. 2, London, 1929, p. 203.
{294} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. Vol. 2. London, 1921, p. 174.
{295} Lincoln В. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 320.
{296} Buchanan G. My Mission in Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. London, 1923, Vol. 2, p. 42.
{297} Buchanan G. My Mission in Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. London, 1923, Vol. 2, p. 46.
{298} Ibid., p. 47.
{299} Палеолог M. Царская Россия накануне революции. М— 1923, с. 320. [621].
{300} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М— 1923, с. 325-326.
{301} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 330.
{302} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 55.
{303} Buchanan G. Op. cit., p. Vol. II, p. 59.
{304} Buchanan G. Op. cit., p. Vol. II, p. 61.
{305} Letters of the Tsar to the Tsarina, p. 315.
{306} Мартынов Е.И. Царская армия в февральском перевороте. Ленинград, 1917, с. 74.
{307} Churchill W. The Unknown War. N.Y., 1931, p. 375.
{308} Hasegawa T. The February Revolution: Petrograd, 1917, Seattle, 1981, p. 275.
{309} Щеголев П.Е. (ред.). Отречение Николая II: воспоминания очевидцев, документы. Ленинград, 1927, с. 205.
{310} Churchill W. The Unknown War. N.Y., 1931, p. 374-375.
{311} Buchanan G. Op. cit. Vol. II, p. 63.
{312} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 344.
{313} Stockdale М. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca, 1996, p. 246.
{314} Kerensky A. The Catastrophe. N.Y., 1927, p. 70.
{315} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 364-366,.
{316} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 252.
{317} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 367.
{318} Милюков П. .Н. История второй русской революции. София, 1921, т.I, с. 42.
{319} Станкевич В.Б. Воспоминания 1914-1917. Берлин, 1920, с. 92-93.
{320} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 422.
{321} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. Vol 2. London, 1921, p. 211.
{322} Paleologue М. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, torn III, Paris, 1921, p. 249.
{323} Stockdale М. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca. 1996, p. 251.
{324} Hanbury-Williams J. The Emperor Nicholas И As I Knew Him. London, 1922, p. 9.
{325} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 77.
{316} Buchanan G. Op. cit. Vol. II, p. 76.
{327} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. The Anglo-American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N,Y., 1984, p. 130. [622].
{328} там же.
{329} Цит по: Lincoln В. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. .N.Y., 1986, p. 368.
{330} Summers A. and Mongold T. The File on the Tsar. N.Y., 1976, p. 244-246; Nicolson Н. King George the Fifth. N.Y., 1953, p. 299.
{331} Lloyd George D. War Memoirs. V. I, p. 971-972.
{332} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 103.
{333} Lloyd Gardner C— Safe for Democracy. The Anglo-American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N.Y., 1984, p. 132.
{334} Buchanan G. Op. cit. Vol. II, p. 106.
{335} Деникин А.И. Очерки русской смуты (Цит по: «Октябрь», 1990, № 10, с . 80),.
{336} Paleologue М. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, torn III, Paris, 1921, p. 271.
{337} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 109.
{338} Kennan G. Soviet-Ainerican Relations, 1917-1920, Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 12-13.
{339} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920. Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 13 (note).
{340} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920. Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 19.
{341} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 244.
{342} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 88.
{343} Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS), 1917, Supplement I, The World War (1931), p. 200.
{344} Paleologue М. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, torn III, Paris, 1921, p. 252.
{345} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 370.
{346} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 388.
{347} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 98.
{348} Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары. Том 4, М., 1935, с. 111.
{349} Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1918, Russia, vol. I. Washington, 1931, p. 6.
{350} FRUS, Russia, 1918, V. I, p. 5-6. [.
{351} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 134.
{352} Hansard, 91 Н. С. Debates, 5th ser., cols 1472-3, 1538.
{353} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 169:.
{354} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 394.
{355} Gilbert М. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 318-319. [623].
{356} Francis D. Op cit., p. 100.
{357} FRUS, 1918, Russia, V.I, p. 7.
{358} Цит. по: Fisher F. Germany's Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967ё p. 366.
{359} Scheidemann H. Memoiren eines Sozialdemokraten. Band I. Berlin, 1928. S.427. -.
{360} Fisher F. Germany's Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967, p. 367.
{361} Bettmann-Hollweg Th. Betrachtungen zum Weltkrieg, S. 61.
{362} Fischer F. War Aims.. p. 372.
{363} Mayer A.J. Political origins of the New Diplomacy. New Haven, 1959, p. 316-317.
{364} Feldman G. Army, Industry and Labour, 1914-1918. Princeton 1966, p. 404.
{365} Fischer F. War Aims.. p. 372.
{366} Fischer F. Op. cit. P. 383.
{367} Liddel Hart. The Real War. London, 1930, p. 304.
{368} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 399.
{369} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 114.
{370} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 105.
{371} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923 с. 403.
{372} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories, Boston, 1923, p. 114.
{373} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 116.
{374} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 151.
{375} Суханов, Записки, т.2, с. 288-291. «.
{376} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 162-163.
{377} Милюков П. H. Воспоминания, том 2, с. 196-8.
{378} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923,.
{379} Charques R. The Twilight of Imperial Russia. London, 1958, p. 8.
{380} Kennan G. Russia and the West. Boston, 1960, p. 17.
{381} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 117.
{382} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 462.
{383} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 110-111.
{384} Там же, с. 111. [624].
{385} Милюков П.Н. Воспоминания. М., 1992, с. 316.
{386} Bratianu G. Memoirs. London, 1923, p. 341.
{387} «New York Times», May 15, 1917.
{388} См.: Williams W. American-Russian Relations: 1781-1947. N.Y., 1952, p. 87.
{389} FRUS, 1918, Russia, W., 1931 Vol. 1, p. 147-8.
{390} FRUS, 1918, Russia, W., 1931, Vol. 1, p. 122.
{391} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 33.
{392} Kennan G. Op. cit., v. I, p. 23.
{393} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 47.
{394} Warth R. The Allies and the Russian Revolution. Durham, 1954, p. 102.
{395} Gray R. Chronicle of the First World War. Vol. 2, Oxford, 1991, p. 38.
{396} Gilbert М. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 325.
{397} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 430.
{398} Lloyd Gardner С. Op. cit., p. 137.
{399} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. 1, p. 71-73.
{400} Francis D. Op. cit., N.Y., 1921, p. 273.
{401} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 128.
{402} Kerensky A.F. Catastrophe. N.Y. 1927, p. 432.
{403} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 112.
{404} Wheeler-Bennett J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 45.
{405} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 462.
{406} Buchanan G. Op. cit., p. 139.
{407} Hoffmann М. War Diaries and other papers. Vol. 2, London, 1929, p. 249.
{408} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. Vol. 2, London, 1921, p. 278.
{409} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 444.
{410} Там же, с. 457.
{411} Klemas P. Werdegang des lituanischen Staates von 1915 bis rur Bildung der provisorischen Regierung in November 1918, Berlin,.
1919 (Doc. N XIII). «P. Klimas. Op. cit., Doc. N XVII, XVIII.
{413} «Русский инвалид», 5 мая 1917 г.
{414} Рахметов В. Апрельские дни 1917 года в Петрограде («Красный Архив», 1929, № 33, с. 34-81.) [625].
{415} Милюков П.Н. История Второй русской революции. Т. 1. София, 1921, с. 108-109.
{416} USA, Department of State, Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. 1918/1919, vol. I, p. 146.
{417} Архив полковника Хауза, т. 3. М., 1939, с. 99-100.
{418} Lloyd Gardner С. Safe for Democracy. The Anglo — American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N.Y., 1984, p. 358.
{419} Цит. по: Lloyd Gardner С, Op, cit., p. 139. «.
{420} Цит. по: Wade R. Russian Search for Peace. Stanford, 1980, p. 106-107.
{421} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution N.Y., 1987, p. 162.
{422} Farmborough F. Nurse at the Russian Front. London, 1977, p. 269-270.
{423} «Journal», 12/25 mai 1917.
{424} Kerensky A.F. The Catastrophe. N.Y., 1927, p. 216.
{425} Kerensky A. F. Catastrophe, p. 262-267.
{426} Hoffmann М. War diaries and other papers. London, 1929, Vol. 2, p. 316.
{427} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution N.Y., 1987, p. 242.
{428} Bihl W. Osterreich-Ungam und die Friedensschlusse von Brest-Litovsk. Wien, 1970, S. 12.
{429} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 243. .,.
{430} Erzberger М. Eriebnisse im Weltkriege. Stuttgart, 1920, p. 251.
{431} Jarausch K. The Enigmatic Chancellor: Bethmann Hollweg und the Hubris of Imperial Germany. New Haven, 1973, p. 223.
{432} Kerensky A. F. Russia and History's Turning Point. London, 1966, p. 432-433.
{433} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 340.
{434} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 336.
{435} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 335.
{436} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 337.
{437} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 147.
{438} Kerensky A.F. The Catastrophe. N.Y., N.Y., 1927, p. 208.
{439} Там же, с. 207.
{440} Hoffmann M. War diaries and other papers. London, 1929, Vol. 2, p. 328.
{441} Stone N. The Eastern Front. London, 1975, p. 272.
{442} Kennan G. Russia and the West. Boston, 1960, p. 17.
{443} Browder R., Kerensky A.F. (eds). The Russian Provisional Government of 1917: Documents. Vol. Н, Stanford 1961, p. 989-1010. [626].
{444} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. London, vol. II, p. 669.
{445} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. The Angto — American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N.Y., 1984, p. 370.
{446} Prince Max fon Baden. Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927, S. 114.
{447} Bethmann Hollweg Th. Betrachtungen zum Weltkrieg. Band II, Berlin, 1921, S. 232-235.
{448} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 348.
{449} Graubard S. British Labour and the Russian Revolution. Cambridge, 1956, p. 26-30.
{450} Lloyd George D. War Memoirs. L., 1935, Vol. II, p. 1130-1135.
{451} Buchanan G. My mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. Vol. 2, London, 1923, p. 373 .
{452} Ibid., p. 380.
{453} Maugham S. The Summing Up. 1938, p. 202-205.
{454} Knox A. With the Russian Army, vol. II, p. 676-7.
{455} Alexinsky G. Du tsarisme au communisme. Paris, 1923, p. 50-51.
{456} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1940, т. 3, с. 214.
{457} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. l, p. 144-146.
{458} Lansmg R. War Memoirs of Robert Lansing, Secretary of State. Indianapolis, 1935, p. 337.
{459} Там же, с. 337.
{460} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 258.
{461} Бьюкенен Дж. Цит. пр., с. 245.
{462} Гиппиус 3. Синяя книга: Петербургский дневник 1914-1918, Белград, 1929, с. 219.
{463} Poincare R. Au service de la France. Tom 9, Pans, 1930, p. 345.
{464} Browder R., Kerensky A.F. (eds). The Russian Provisional Government of 1917: Documents. Vol. HI, Stanford 1961, p. 1573.
{465} Бочкарева, Яшка, с. 219-222.
{466} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 254-5.
{467} Ullman R. Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921. Princeton, 1961, V. I, p. 11-12.
{468} Buchanan G. My mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. Vol. 2, London, 1923, p. 194-196.
{469} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The Filst Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 297.
{470} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 298.
{471} Buchanan G. Mission, vol. II, p. 194-196.
{472} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 308. [627].
{473} Sokolov B.T. The White Nights: Pages from a Russian Doctor's Notebook. N.Y., 1956, p. 97, 166.
{474} Верховский А. И. Россия на Голгофе. Из походного дневника 1914-1918 г. М., 1959, с. 124.
{475} Chemin О. Im Weltkrieg. Berlin. 1919, p. 296-299.
{476} Цит. по: Michon G. The Franco — Russian Alliance. London, 1969, p. 317.
{477} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. 1, p. 222-3.
{478} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. 1, p. 284-5.
{479} Woodward D. The Collapse of Power. London., 1973, p. 12.
{480} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 363.
{481} Fischer F. German Aims.. P. 435.
{482} Hoffmann М. War diaries and other papers. London, 1929, Vol. 2, p. 388.
{483} Ullman R. Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921. Princeton, 1961, V.I, p. 15.
{484} Williams W. American-Russian Relations, 1781-1947, N.Y., 1952, p. 102.
{485} Williams W. American-Russian Relations, 1781-1947, N.Y., 1952, p. 103.
{486} FRUS, Russia, 1918, v. II, p. 26-27.
{487} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 164.
{488} Buchanan G. My mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. Vol. 2, London, 1923, p. 394.
{489} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 261.
{490} Recouly A. The Russian Revolution (lecture). Williamston, 1922, p. 3.
{491} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914 -1917. London, 1921, vol. 2, p. 303.
{492} Ibidem.
{493} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 373.
{494} Ibidem.
{495} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 178.
{496} Baker R. Woorow Wilson, Life and Letters, v. VII, N.Y., 1939, p. 342.
{497} Kennan G. Russia leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 10.
{498} Buchanan М. Petrograd, The City of Trouble, 1914-1918. London, 1918, p. 214.
{499} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 321.
{500} Churchill W. The World Crisis. Vol. I, N.Y., p. 227-8.
{501} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 184-185. [628].
{502} Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS), 1918, Russia, Vol. I, p. 239.
{503} Ibid., p. 241.
{504} Цит. по: Kennan G. Russia Leaves the War. p. 94.
{505} Reed J. Ten Days that Shook the World. N.Y., 1919, p. 52.
{506} Lederer I. (ed) Russian Foreign Policy. New Haven, 1962, p. 597.
{507} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 193.
{508} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 477.
{509} Poincare R. Au service de la France. Tom 9. Paris, 1932, p. 277-396.
{510} Pershing J. My Experiences in the World War, v. 1. N.Y., 1931, p. 237-238.
{511} Бьюкенен Дж. Цит. пр., c. 274.
{512} Baker R. (ed) Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters. N.Y., 1939, vol. VII, p. 350.
{513} G. Buchanan. My mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Missions. Boston, 1923, v.II, p. 223.
{514} Degras J. (ed.). Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy. L., v. I, p. 6-7.
{515} Там же, с. 108.
{516} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, p. 1930, p. 421.
{517} Watson D. Georges Clemenceau. Plymouth, 1974, p. 315.
{518} Archives de Senay. Commission des Affaires terangeres, Audition des ministres. 12 novembre 1917.
{519} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 378.
{520} Zeman Z. Op. cit., p. 99.
{521} Там же, с. 82.
{522} Zeman Z. Germany and Russian Revolution, p. 79-80.
{523} Zeman Z. (ed). Germany and the Revolution in Russia, 1915-1918. London, 1958, p. 76-77.
{524} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 378.
{525} Zeman Z. (ed.) Germany and the Revolution in Russia, 1915-1918. Documents from the archives of the German Foreign Ministry. London, 1958, p. 94.
{526} Z. Zeman. (ed.) Op. cip. p. 111.
{527} Z. Zeman. (eds). Op. cit., p. 111.
{528} Там же, с. 115.
{529} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 388-389.
{530} Генерал Макс Гофман. Записки и дневники. 1914-1918. Ленинград, 1929, с. 139-140.
{531} Hoffmann М. War Diaries and other Papers. London, 1929, v.2, p. 302 [5.
{532} Бьюкенен Дж. Воспоминания дипломата. М., 1923, с. 279 [5.
{533} Генерал Макс Гофман. Записки и дневники. 1914-1918. Ленинград, 1929, с. 231 [629].
{534} Там же, с. 234.
{535} Czernin 0. In the World War. N.Y., 1920, p. 242.
{536} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), «Архив русской революции», XX, 1930, с. 5-207.
{537} Czemin О. In the World War. N.Y., 1920, p. 245.
{538} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), «Архив русской революции», XX, 1930, с. 15-16.
{539} Hoffmann M. The War of Lost Opportunities. N.Y., 1925, p. 198.
{540} Lincoln B. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 490.
{541} Czernin 0. In the World War. N.Y., 1920, p. 246.
{542} Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 244.
{543} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 390.
{544} Die Anfzeichnungen des Generalmajors Max Hoffmann. Berlin, 1929, В. 2, S. 192.
{545} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other Papers. London, 1929, v. 2, p. 316.
{546} Kuhlman. Erinnerungen, Koln, 1948, S. 506.
{547} Мстиславский Б. Брестские переговоры — из моего дневника. Петроград, 1918, с. 1.
{548} Bunyan J. and Fisher H. The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917-1918: Documents and Materials. Stanford, 1934, p. 477-478.
{549} Hoffmann M. The War of Lost Opportunities. N.Y.,1925, p. 209.
{550} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), «Архив русской революции», XX, 1930, с. 118-130.
{551} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), «Архив русской революции», XX, 1930, с. 68-69.
{552} Ludendorf E. Ludendorf's Own Story, August 1914-November 1918. V.H. p. 167-168.
{553} Wheeler — Bennett J. Brest-Litowsk, the Forgotten Peace. London, 1938, p. 92.
{554} Lincoln В. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 491-492.
{555} Kuhlman. Erinnerungen, Koln, 1948, S. 523.
{556} Fischer P. German Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967, p. 390.
{557} we С. and Dockrill M. The Mirage of Power: British Foreign Policy, 1914-1922. Vol. 3, Boston, 1972, p. 664-669.
{558} Генерал Макс Гофман. Записки и дневники. 1914-1918. Ленинград, 1929, с. 237 [630].
{559} Троцкий Л.Д. Моя жизнь. Берлин, 1930, т. 2, с. 87.
{560} Whilter-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London. 1938, p. 152.
{561} Там же.
{562} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other Papers. London, 1929, v. 2, p. 324.
{563} Beyer H. Die Mittelmachte und die Ukraine, 1918. Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropa, 1956, Beifuft 2, S. 20-29.
{564} Ludendorf E. The General Staff and Its Problems. N.Y., 1925; v. II, p. 524.
{565} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), «Архив русской революции», XX, 1930, с. 167.
{566} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 390.
{567} Buchanan G. Ambassador to Moscow and other Diplomatic Missions. London, 1923, v,2, p. 414.
{568} Buchanan G. Ambassador to Moscow and other Diplomatic Missions. London, 1923, v. 2, p. 412.
{569} Lowe C. and Dockrill M. The Mirage of Power: British Foreign Policy. 1914-1922. Vol. 3, Boston, 1972, p. 673.
{570} Ullman R. Anglo — Soviet Relations, V. I, p. 47-48.
{571} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 153-155.
{572} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. Ill, p. 234-5.
{573} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 152.
{574} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 157.
{575} Ullman R. Anglo — Soviet Relations, V. I» p. 49-51.
{576} Lloyd George D. War Memoirs, v. II, p. 1543.
{577} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 154.
{578} G. Kennan., Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920. V. II,. Princeton, 1956, p. 48. Бьюкенен Дж. Цит. пр. т. 2, с. 244.
{580} Baker R. Woodro Wilson, v. VII, p. 117.
{581} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 152.
{582} Fischer F. German Aims, p. 492.
{583} Ludendorf E. Ludendorff's Own Story, August 1914-November 1918. V.H. p. 165.
{584} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 610.
{585} Hindenburg P. fon. Aus meinen Leben. Leipzig, 1920, S. 298.
{586} H. Delbruck. Krieg und Politik. Band 2, Berlin, 1918, S. 187.
{587} Меморандум Филлипса цит. по: Mayer. Politics and Diplomacy р. 33-34.
{588} FRUS, Peace Conference, 1919, v. I, p. 275-276.
{589} Lloyd Gardner C. Qp. cit. p. 152.
{590} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 154-155.
{591} Ullman R. Anglo — Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 43-44. [631].
{592} Lloyd Gardner С. Op. cit. p. 155.
{93} Lansing R. The War Memoir? of Robert Lansing N.Y., 1935. p. 349.
{594} Архив полковника Хауза, т. 3, М., 1939, с. 12.
{595} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1944, т. 3. с, 231.
{596} Wilson W. War and Peace. Presidential Messages, Addresses, and Public Papers (1917-1924) Ed. by R. Baker and W. Dodd, v. 3, N.Y., 1970, p. 159-161.
{597} Wilson W. War and Peace, v. 1. p. 161.
{598} Ibid., p. 158.
{599} Ibid., p. 159.
{600} Ibid., p. 160.
{601} Ibid., p. 163.
{602} Ibid., p. 154.
{603} Ibid., p. 165.
{604} Williams W. Some Presidents. From Wilson to Nixon. N.Y., 1972, p. 31.
{605} Sisson. One Hundred Red Days, p. 208-209.
{606} Ullman R. Anglo — Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 54.
{607} См. Никольсон Г. Как делался мир в 1919 г. М., 1945, с. 50.
{608} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с, 291.
{609} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 395.
{610} Ibid., p. 500.
{611} Whiller-Bennet J. Brest— Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 237.
{612} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), «Архив русской революции», XX, 1930, с. 206-207.
{613} Там же.
{614} Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. The Lansing Papers, 1914-1920, vol. 2. W., 1940, p. 327.
{615} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 395.
{616} Цит. по: Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары, т. 5, М., 1938, , с. 42.
{617} Fischer F. German Aims, p. 496.
{618} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 186 (Februar 17, 1918).
{619} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 187 (Februar 22, 1918).
{620} Цит. по: Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 237.
{621} Ludendorf E. The General Staff and Its Problems. N.Y., 1925, v. II, p. 550.
{622} Цит. по: Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 243-244.
{623} Sisson E. One Hundred Red Days. New Haven, 1931, p. 326. [632].
{624} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 187 (Februar 22, 1918),.
{625} Lockhart R. British Agent. Garden City, 1933, p. 247.
{626} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 306.
{627} Чубарьян А.О. Брестский мир. Москва, 1964, с. 135.
{628} Троцкий Л.Д. Моя жизнь. Т.2, Берлин, 1930, с. 109-128.
{629} Ленин В.И. Главная задача насущного дня.
{630} Ленин В.И. Политический доклад Центрального комитета чрезвычайному седьмому съезду РКП (б), с. 102-108.
{631} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 507.
{632} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 398.
{633} Mehnert G. Evangelische Kirchenpolitik 1917-1919. Dusseldorf, 1959, S. 64.
{634} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 509.
{635} Wheeler — Bennett J. Brest-Litowsk, the Forgotten Peace. L., 1938, p. 326.
{636} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Yё 1994,. p. 396.
{637} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 510.
{638} Schybergson F. Politische Geschichte Finlands, 1909-1914. Gotha — Stuttgart, 1925, S. 456.
{639} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 514.
{640} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters, v. VII, N.Y., 1939, p. 206.
{641} Francis F. Russia from American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 236.
{642} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 164.
{643} Woodward D. The British Government and Japanese Intervention in Russia During World War I («Journal of Modern History». December 1964, p. 663-685.).
{644} Kettle М. The Allies and the Russian Collapse, 1917-1918. Minneapolis, 1981, p. 218-219.
{645} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 351.
{646} Lloyd Gardner. Op, cit., p. 165.
{647} Кайзер написал на полях против этого абзаца: «Всеобщая черта социалистических государств будущего».
{648} Seman S. (ed.) Op. cit., p. 121.
{649} Lloyd Gardner. Op, cit., p. 166.
{650} Kennan G. Soviet — American Relations. Vol. 1, Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 510-511.
{651} J. Spargo. Russia as an American Problem. N.4, 1921, p. 233.
{652} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. .N.Y., 1984, p. 168.
{653} Ibidem.
{654} Ibid., p. 169.
{655} Fowler W. British — American Relations, 1917-1918: The Role.
of Sir William Wiseman. Princeton, 1969, p. 170-171.
{656} Groener .Lebensevringei-ungern. Gottingen, 1957, S. 395. [633].
{657} F. Fischer. Op. cit., p. 539.
{658} Groener. Op. cit., S. 399.
{659} F. Fischer. Op. cit., p. 537.
{660} F. Fischer. Op» cit., p. 538.
{661} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. 1, p. 394-395.
{662} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. 1, p. 395-396.
{663} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1944, т. 3, с. 12.
{664} Документы внешней политики СССР, т.1, М . 1959, с. 209.
{665} FRUS, 1918, Russia, v. 2. p. 359.
{666} FRUS, 1918, Russia, v. 2. p. 67-68.
{667} Lloyd Gardner С. Safe for Democracy. N.Y., 1984. p. 175.
{668} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. N.Y., 1984, p. 172.
{669} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 403.
{670} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 406.
{671} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 407.
{672} Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары. М., 1935. т.5, с 263.
{673} Marquesss of Reading. Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading London, v. 2, p. 117.
{674} May A. The Passing of the Habsburg Monarchy. N.Y. 1966, v. 2, p. 798.
{675} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 410.
{676} Brittain V. Testament of Friendship, The Story of Winifred Holtby. London, 1940, p. 329.
{677} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 414.
{678} » Antonelli A. Bolshevik Russia, N.Y., 1920, p. 178.
{679} См. Lederer I. (ed.) Russian Foreign. Policy. New Haven, 1962 p. 81-82.
{680} Churchill W. The World Crisis. Vol.V, London, 1931, p. 241.
{681} Троцкий Л.Д. Моя жизнь. Берлин, 1930, стр. 82.
{682} Ullman R. Anglo — Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 132— 133.
{683} Buchanan G. Diplomatic Mission in Moscow and other places London, v. 2, 1923, p. 321.
{684} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 412.
{685} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p 208-299.
{686} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 303.
{687} Gilbert М. The First World War— N.Y., 1994, p. 420.
{688} Viertel Jahreshefte far Zeitgeschichte, 1955, N 1. S. 67.
{689} Zeman Z. (ed.). Op. cit., p. 124-5.
{690} Там же, с. 127.
{691} Там же, с. 127.
{692} Там же, с. 128-129.
{693} Там же, с. 130-131.
{694} Там же. [634].
{695} Stockdale M.K. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca, 1996, p. 267.
{696} Pershing J. My Experiences in the World War. N.Y., v.II, p. 201.
{697} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, 1930, p. 416.
{698} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, 1930, p. 420.
{699} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 430.
{700} Zeman Z. (ed.). Op. cit., p. 134.
{701} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 544.
{702} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 556.
{703} Groener W. Lebenserinnerungen. Gottingen, 1957, S. 402.
{704} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 552.
{705} Levin J. Wilson and World Politics, p. 99.
{706} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 360.
{707} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 182-184.
{708} Ullman R. Op. cit. p. 323.
{709} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 187.
{710} Lockhart В. British Agent. N.Y., 1933, p. 274.
{711} Там же, с. 276.
{712} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 185.
{713} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1939, т.4, с. 47.
{714} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 186.
{715} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 384.
{716} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson. Documents and Letters, v. VII, p. 154.
{717} March P. The Nation at War. N.Y., 1932, p. 126.
{718} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations. Vol. 2, The Decision to Intervine. N.Y., 1967, p. 404.
{719} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 265.
{720} Kuhlmann R. Erinnerungen. Heidelberg, 1948, S. 572.
{721} Fischer F. Op. citё p. 568.
{722} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 262.
{723} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p 265-6.
{724} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 264.
{725} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson. Documents and Letters, v. VII, p. 306.
{726} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 266.
{727} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 264.
{728} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 189.
{729} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 378-379.
{730} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 443.
{731} Janssen К. Der Wechsel in der OHL 1916. Vierteljahreshefte fbi Zeitgeschichte, 1959, S. 366.
{732} Helfferich К. Der Weltkrieg. Band III, Berlin, 1919, S. 216 [635].
{733} Gatzke. Op. cit., p. 77-78.
{734} Stresemann G. Vermachtnis. Berlin. 1932, Band II, S. 112.
{735} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 572.
{736} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 571.
{737} Gatzke H Germany's Drive to the West. Baltimore, S. 71.
{738} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 444.
{739} Ludendorf E. My War Memories 1914-1918. Vol. II, London, 1929, p. 273.
{740} «New York Times», September 16, 1919.
{741} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 278.
{742} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N Y., 1923, p. 279.
{743} Bailey Th, America Faces Russia. Ithaca, 1950, p. 467.
{744} Fowler W. British-American Relations 1917-1918, London, 1954, p. 177.
{745} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 450.
{746} Gilbert M. The First World War, N.Y., 1994, p. 452.
{747} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 625.
{748} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 634.
{749} Hofrmann M. War Diaries and other papers. London, 1929, v. II, p. 302.
{750} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 455.
{751} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 461.
{752} Smythe D. Pershing: General of the Armies. Bloomington, 1986, p. 195.
{753} Hindenburg P. War Memoirs. London, 1923, p. 326.
{754} Baden, prince Max fon. Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927, S. 339.
{755} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 471.
{756} Wheeler-Bennett. Hindenburg, The Wooden Titan. London, 1936, p. 168.
{757} Baden, prince Max fon, Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927, S. 334.
{758} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 478.
{759} Craig G. Germany 1866-1945. N.Y., 1978. p. 395.
{760} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 485.
{761} Tirpitz A. My Memoirs. Vol. II. London, 1920, p. 441.
{762} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 490.
{763} Mayer A. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking. N.Y., 1967, p. 245-6.
{764} Documente und Materialen zur Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung. Band II, S. 361.
{765} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 503. [636].
{766} См. O. Hoetsch. Russland Berlin, 1912, S.212.
{767} Yugov A. Economic Trends in Soviet Russia. L., 1930. Ch. II.
{768} Seion-Watcon H The Russian Empire. Oxford, 1967, p. 730-731.
{769} Соловьев С.M. Собрание сочинений. Санкт-Петербург, 1910. Т. 8, стр. 3.