nameservers, but they should usually work. Nameservers can be queried by
users using `nslookup'.
=========
Once released, this document is archived in a number of archive sites
around the world. Amongst them:
`rtfm.mit.edu' (18.70.0.224)
directory: `/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail'
`lth.se' (130.235.20.3)
directory: `/pub/archive2/netnews/news.answers/mail'
# `ftp.uu.net' (192.48.96.9)
directory: `/usenet/news.answers/mail'
# `unix.hensa.ac.uk' (129.12.21.7)
directory: `/pub/uunet/usenet/news.answers/mail'
# `grasp1.univ-lyon1.fr' (134.214.100.25)
directory: `/pub/faq/mail'
The tagged hosts (#) may not be accessible via Bear access or direct PC
access in some cases.
Via listserver request: with the
command: `get faq mail/country-codes'.
All FAQs are also available via or
. For an index of all FAQs available, put the
command `GET NETFAQS FILELIST' in the body of your message.
The document is also retrievable by sending e-mail to
, blank subject line and the command: `send
usenet/news. answers/mail/country-codes'
The up-to-date, pre-release document is also available using an
experimental simple mail-server that I have setup from my account. Send
e-mail to: with a subject: `archive-server-request' and the
command: `get mail/country-codes' in the body of your message.
==================================
Code Country Conn Notes main nameserver
AD Andorra
AE United Arab Emirates * ns.uu.net
AF Afghanistan
AG Antigua and Barbuda * upr1.upr.clu.edu
AI Anguilla
AL Albania P gwd2i.cnuce.cnr.it
AM Armenia Ex-USSR
AN Netherland Antilles
AO Angola
AQ Antarctica FI * luxor.cc.waikato.ac.nz
AR Argentina FI B * ns.uu.net
AS American Samoa
AT Austria FI B * pythia.edvz.univie.ac.at
AU Australia FI * munnari.oz.au
AW Aruba
AZ Azerbaidjan Ex-USSR
BA Bosnia-Herzegovina Ex-Yugoslavia
BB Barbados * upr1.upr.clu.edu
BD Bangladesh
BE Belgium FI B * ub4b.buug.be
BF Burkina Faso * orstom.orstom.fr
BG Bulgaria FI B * pythia.ics.forth.gr
BH Bahrain B * Gulfnet
BI Burundi
BJ Benin
BM Bermuda * ns.uu.net
BN Brunei Darussalam
BO Bolivia * ns.uu.net
BR Brazil FI B * fpsp.fapesp.br
BS Bahamas * upr1.upr.clu.edu
BT Buthan
BV Bouvet Island
BW Botswana * hippo.ru.ac.za
BY Belarus * Ex-USSR
BZ Belize P upr1.upr.clu.edu
CA Canada FI B * relay.cdnnet.ca
CC Cocos (Keeling) Isl.
CF Central African Rep.
CG Congo
CH Switzerland FI B * scsnms.switch.ch
CI Ivory Coast
CK Cook Islands
CL Chile FI B * dcc.uchile.cl
CM Cameroon FI * in .fr domain inria.inria.fr
CN China PFI * iraun1.ira.uka.de
CO Colombia B * cunixd.cc.columbia.edu
CR Costa Rica FI B * ns.cr
CS Czechoslovakia FI B * still works... ns.cesnet.cz
CU Cuba * igc.org
CV Cape Verde
CX Christmas Island
CY Cyprus B * pythia.ics.forth.gr
CZ Czech Republic FI * ns.cesnet.cz
DE Germany FI B * deins.informatik.uni-dortmund.de
DJ Djibouti
DK Denmark FI B * ns.dknet.dk
DM Dominica P upr1.upr.clu.edu
DO Dominican Republic P upr1.upr.clu.edu
DZ Algeria *
EC Ecuador FI B * ecua.net.ec
EE Estonia FI * Ex-USSR uvax2.kbfi.ee
EG Egypt PFI B * frcu.eun.eg
EH Western Sahara
ES Spain FI B * sun.rediris.es
ET Ethiopia
FI Finland FI B * funet.fi
FJ Fiji * truth.waikato.ac.nz
FK Falkland Isl.(Malvinas)
FM Micronesia
FO Faroe Islands P danpost.uni-c.dk
FR France FI B * inria.inria.fr
FX France (European Ter.) ???
GA Gabon
GB Great Britain (UK) FI * X.400 & IP ns1.cs.ucl.ac.uk
GD Grenada P upr1.upr.clu.edu
GE Georgia * Ex-USSR ns.eu.net
GH Ghana
GI Gibraltar
GL Greenland
GP Guadeloupe (Fr.)
GQ Equatorial Guinea
GF Guyana (Fr.)
GM Gambia
GN Guinea
GR Greece FI B * pythia.ics.forth.gr
GT Guatemala * ns.uu.net
GU Guam (US)
GW Guinea Bissau
GY Guyana
HK Hong Kong FI B * hp9000.csc.cuhk.hk
HM Heard & McDonald Isl.
HN Honduras * ns.uu.net
HR Croatia FI * Ex-Yugo dns.srce.hr
HT Haiti
HU Hungary FI B * sztaki.hu
ID Indonesia * ns.uu.net
IE Ireland FI B * nova.ucd.ie
IL Israel FI B * relay.huji.ac.il
IN India FI B * sangam.ncst.ernet.in
IO British Indian O. Terr.
IQ Iraq
IR Iran B *
IS Iceland FI B * isgate.is
IT Italy FI B * dns.nis.garr.it
JM Jamaica * upr1.upr.clu.edu
JO Jordan
JP Japan FI B * jp-gate.wide.ad.jp
KE Kenya * rain.psg.com
KG Kirgistan Ex-USSR
KH Cambodia
KI Kiribati
KM Comoros
KN St.Kitts Nevis Anguilla P upr1.upr.clu.edu
KP Korea (North) P
KR Korea (South) FI B * ns.kaist.ac.kr
KW Kuwait FI * No BITNET dns.kuniv.edu.kw
KY Cayman Islands
KZ Kazachstan * Ex-USSR in .su domain
LA Laos
LB Lebanon P
LC Saint Lucia P upr1.upr.clu.edu
LI Liechtenstein PFI * scsnms.switch.ch
LK Sri Lanka * ns.eu.net
LR Liberia
LS Lesotho * hippo.ru.ac.za
LT Lithuania PFI * Ex-USSR aun.uninett.no
LU Luxembourg FI B * menvax.restena.lu
LV Latvia FI * Ex-USSR lapsene.mii.lu.lv
LY Libya
MA Morocco P
MC Monaco
MD Moldavia Ex-USSR
MG Madagascar
MH Marshall Islands
ML Mali
MM Myanmar
MN Mongolia
MO Macau * hkuxb.hku.hk
MP Northern Mariana Isl.
MQ Martinique (Fr.)
MR Mauritania
MS Montserrat
MT Malta P ns.iunet.it
MU Mauritius
MV Maldives
MW Malawi
MX Mexico FI B * mtecv1.mty.itesm.mx
MY Malaysia FI B * mimos.my
MZ Mozambique * hippo.ru.ac.za
NA Namibia * rain.psg.com
NC New Caledonia (Fr.)
NE Niger * in .fr domain inria.inria.fr
NF Norfolk Island
NG Nigeria
NI Nicaragua * ns.uu.net
NL Netherlands FI B * sering.cwi.nl
NO Norway FI B * nac.no
NP Nepal
NR Nauru
NT Neutral Zone
NU Niue
NZ New Zealand FI * truth.waikato.ac.nz
OM Oman
PA Panama B *
PE Peru B * rain.psg.com
PF Polynesia (Fr.)
PG Papua New Guinea * munnari.oz.au
PH Philippines * ns.uu.net
PK Pakistan * ns.uu.net
PL Poland FI B * danpost.uni-c.dk
PM St. Pierre & Miquelon
PN Pitcairn
PT Portugal FI B * ns.dns.pt
PR Puerto Rico (US) FI B * sun386-gauss.pr
PW Palau
PY Paraguay * ns.uu.net
QA Qatar
RE Reunion (Fr.) FI * In .fr domain inria.inria.fr
RO Romania FI B * roearn.ici.ac.ro
RU Russian Federation P Ex-USSR
RW Rwanda
SA Saudi Arabia B * GulfNet
SB Solomon Islands
SC Seychelles
SD Sudan
SE Sweden FI B * sunic.sunet.se
SG Singapore FI B * solomon.technet.sg
SH St. Helena
SI Slovenia FI * Ex-Yugos via .yu klepec.yunac.yu
SJ Svalbard & Jan Mayen Is
SK Slovak Republic FI * ns.eunet.sk
SL Sierra Leone
SM San Marino
SN Senegal * rain.psg.com
SO Somalia
SR Suriname P upr1.upr.clu.edu
ST St. Tome and Principe
SU Soviet Union FI B * Still used. ns.eu.net
SV El Salvador
SY Syria
SZ Swaziland
TC Turks & Caicos Islands
TD Chad
TF French Southern Terr.
TG Togo
TH Thailand FI * chulkn.chula.ac.th
TJ Tadjikistan Ex-USSR
TK Tokelau
TM Turkmenistan * Ex-USSR in .su domain
TN Tunisia FI B * alyssa.rsinet.tn
TO Tonga
TP East Timor
TR Turkey FI B * knidos.cc.metu.edu.tr
TT Trinidad & Tobago P upr1.upr.clu.edu
TV Tuvalu
TW Taiwan FI B * moevax.edu.tw
TZ Tanzania
UA Ukraine FI * Ex-USSR via .su ns.eu.net
UG Uganda
UK United Kingdom FI B * ISO 3166 is GB ns1.cs.ucl.ac.uk
UM US Minor outlying Isl.
US United States FI * see note (4) venera.isi.edu
UY Uruguay B * ns.uu.net
UZ Uzbekistan Ex-USSR
VA Vatican City State
VC St.Vincent & Grenadines P upr1.upr.clu.edu
VE Venezuela FI * nisc.jvnc.net
VG Virgin Islands (British)
VI Virgin Islands (US) *
VN Vietnam *
VU Vanuatu
WF Wallis & Futuna Islands
WS Samoa
YE Yemen
YU Yugoslavia FI B * Bitnet is cut klepec.yunac.yu
ZA South Africa FI * rain.psg.com
ZM Zambia
ZR Zaire
ZW Zimbabwe * rain.psg.com
*Note Main nameservers:: for the next top level domains
(`rs.internic.net'):
ARPA Old style Arpanet * alias still works ns.nic.ddn.mil
COM Commercial FI * ns.internic.net
EDU Educational FI B * ns.internic.net
GOV Government FI * ns.internic.net
INT International field FI * used by Nato ns1.cs.ucl.ac.uk
MIL US Military FI * ns.nic.ddn.mil
NATO Nato field * soon to be deleted
NET Network FI * ns.internic.net
ORG Non-Profit OrganizationFI * ns.internic.net
==========
While every effort is made to provide accurate information, this list is
not guaranteed to be accurate. This document is in NO WAY an official
document. The information given should not be used as a basis for routing
tables but only as general end-user information. This is a voluntary effort.
I would appreciate greatly if errors/omissions could be pointed out to me and
they would be corrected in the next release. The information included in
this document implies no view whatsoever regarding questions of sovereignty
or the status of any place listed. Affiliation to Imperial College is given
for identification purposes only.
OLIVIER M. J. CREPIN-LEBLOND
Digital Comms. Section
Elec. Eng. Department
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine
London SW7 2BT, UK
*"I hate definitions."*
--Benjamin Disraeli, "Vivian Grey" Bk I, Chap II
********************
The following is a compendium of sources that have information that will
be of use to anyone reading this guide. Some of them were used in the
writing of this guide, while others are simply noted because they are a must
for any good net.citizen's bookshelf.
It might also be useful for those, who are interested in the history of
the Internet. Thanks for the better part of this compilation to HENRY EDWARD
HARDY. It has been stripped from his Master's Thesis "The History of the Net"
at the School of Communications, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI
49401. The version 7.2 was posted to `comp.org.eff.talk' on August 28, 1993.
Note that some publishers might also be contacted by e-mail, e.g. O'Reilly
& Associates at.
==================================
Bamford, James (1982) "The Puzzle Palace: a report on NSA, America's most
secret agency" Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Barnouw, Erik (1968a) "A Tower in Babel" Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Barnouw, Erik (1968b) "The Golden Web" Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Brand, Stewart (1974) "Two Cybernetic Frontiers" Random House, New York,
NY.
Brand, Stewart (1988) "The Media Lab: Inventing the Future at MIT" New
York, NY: Penguin.
Brunner, John (1975) "The Shockwave Rider"
Cathcart, Robert & Gumpert, Gary (1986) "Intermedia: Interpersonal
Communication in a Media World" (2nd ed) New York, NY: Oxford University
Press.
Cerf, Vincent G. (1990) "Requiem for the ARPANET" Poem, reprinted in
LaQuey (1990), p. 202-204.
Comer, Douglas E. (1991) "Internetworking With TCP/IP, 2nd ed., 2v"
Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Davidson, John (1988) "An Introduction to TCP/IP" Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Frey, Donnalyn, and Adams, Rick (1989) "!@%:: A Directory of Electronic
Mail Addressing and Networks" O'Reilly & Associates, Newton, MA.
Garfinkel, Simson and Spafford, Gene (1992) "Practical UNIX Security"
O'Reilly & Associates, Sebastopol, CA.
Gibson, William (1984) "Neuromancer" Ace, New York, NY.
Gibson, William (1987) "Count Zero" Ace, New York, NY.
Hahn, Harley (1993) "A Student's Guide to UNIX" McGraw Hill.
Hunt, Craig (1992) "TCP/IP Network Administration" O'Reilly & Associates,
Sebastopol, CA.
Innis, Harold Adams (1949) "Minerva's Owl; presidential address reprinted
from the Procedings of the Royal Society of Canada" Toronto: University of
Toronto Press.
Jones, Paul (1992) "What is the Internet?" Chapel Hill, NC: Office for
Information Technology. University of North Carolina.
Kehoe, Brendan P. (1992) "Zen and the Art of the Internet: A Beginner's
Guide to the Internet. 2nd ed." Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Kidder, Tracy (1981) "The Soul of a new Machine" Little, Brown & Company,
Boston, MA.
Kochmer, Jonathan (1993) "The Internet Passport: NorthWestNet's Guide to
Our World Online" NorthWestNet, Bellevue, WA. (Contact:)
Krol, Ed (1992) "The Whole Internet: Catalog & User's Guide" O'Reilly &
Associates, Sebastopol, CA.
LaQuey, Tracy (1990) "Users' Directory of Computer Networks" Digital
Press, Bedford, MA.
LaQuey, T. and Ryer, J.C. (1992) "The Internet Companion: A Beginner's
Guide to Global Networking" Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
Laver, Murray (1975) "Computers, Communications, and Society" Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
Levy, Stephen (1984) "Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution" Anchor
Press/Doubleday, Garden City, NY.
McLuhan, Marshall (1967) "Understanding Media: the Extensions of Man"
London: Sphere Books.
McLuhan, Marshall (1989) "The Global Village: transformations in world
life and media in the 21st Century" New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Mosco, Vincent (1982) "Pushbutton Fantasies: critical perspectives on
videotext and information technology" Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Mulgan, Geoff J. (1991) "Communication and Control: networks and the new
economics of communication" New York: Guilford Press.
Office of Technology Assessment (1981) "Computer-Based National
Information Systems" Technology and Public Policy Issues. Washington, DC:
U.S. Government Printing Office.
O'Reilly Tim and Todino, Grace (1992) "ManagingUUCP and USENET: A Nutshell
Handbook, 10th ed." O'Reilly & Associates, Sebastopol, CA.
Partridge, Craig (1988) "Innovations in Internetworking" ARTECH House,
Norwood, MA.
Quarterman, John S. (1989) "The Matrix: Computer Networks and Conferencing
Systems Worldwide" Digital Press, Bedford, MA.
Raymond, Eric (ed) (1991) "The New Hacker's Dictionary" MIT Press,
Cambridge, MA.
Rheingold, Howard (1985) "Tools for Thought" New York, NY.
Reingold, Howard (1991) "Virtual Reality" New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
Rheingold, Howard (1993) "The Virtual Community: Homesteading On The
Electronic Frontier" Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
Reinhart, Robert B. (1993) "An Architectural Overview of Unix Security"
Annapolis, MD: ARINC Research Corporation.
Rubin, R. B., Rubin, A. M., & Piele, L. J. (1990) "Communications
research: Strategies and sources (2nd ed.)" Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Russel, Deborah and Gangemi Sr., G.T. (1992) "Computer Security Basics"
O'Reilly & Associates, Sebastopol, CA.
Sterling, Bruce (1992) "The Hacker Crackdown: Law and Disorder at the
Electronic Frontier" Viking, London, England.
Stanford Research Institute (SRI) (1973) "Computer Abuse" Prepared for
National Science Foundation (Publication Number PB-231 320). Springfield,
VA: Reproduced by National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of
Commerce.
Stoll, Clifford (1989) "The Cuckoo's Egg" Doubleday, New York, NY.
Tanenbaum, Andrew S. (1988) "Computer Networks, 2nd ed." Prentice-Hall,
Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Todinao, Grace (1986) "Using UUCP and USENET: A Nutshell Handbook"
O'Reilly & Associates, Newton, MA.
The Waite Group (1991) "Unix Communications, 2nd ed." Howard W. Sams &
Company, Indianapolis.
U.S. House of Representatives, Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties,
and the Administration of Justice (1985) "1984" Civil Liberties and the
National Security State. Committee Serial No. 103. Hearings to assess the
threat to civil liberties posed by Government national security secrecy and
surveillance activities, including restrictions on disclosure of certain
types of information and use of electronic surveillance and other
information-gathering practices. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing
Office.
=================
Alexander, Michael (1991) "Hacker probe bogged down; Operation Sundevil
case going nowhere" Computerworld, February 11, p. 1.
Anderson, Christopher (1993) "The Rocky Road to a Data Highway" Science,
260(21), 1064-1065.
Anonymous (1992) "Merit Network Signs Agreement to Pass Commercial Data
Traffic" Information Technology Digest, 1(10) 3.
Anonymous (1991) "National research network driven by differing goals and
visions" Common Carrier Week, 8(23) 4+.
Anonymous (1992) "Portal Communications" UNIX Review, 8(11) 141 et passim.
Anonymous (1990) "SOVIET UNIX USERS GROUP TO JOIN Usenet NETWORK"
Computergram International.
Anonymous (1992) "Usenet AND LISTSERVS: ELECTRONIC NEWS AND CONFERENCING"
Online Libraries & Microcomputers, 10(5) 1.
Anonymous (1988) "Usenet/Eunet machen Btx zum Info-Center" Computerwoche,
p. 14.
Anonymous (1992) "Using uucp and Usenet" UNIX Review, 10(8) 54.
Anonymous (1989) "Farewell to the free Minitel?" Data Communications,
March, p. 73.
Barlow, J. (1990) "Beeing in Nothingness" NONDO 2000, Number 2, Summer
1990.
Barlow, J. (1991) "Coming Into The Country" Communications of the ACM
34:3, March 1991, p.2. (Addresses "Cyberspace" -John Barlow was a co-founder
of the EFF.)
Barlow, John Perry (1993) "Bill 'O Rights" Communications of the ACM 36(3)
21-23.
Basch, Reva (1991) "Books online: visions, plans and perspectives for
electronic text" Online v. 15, July, p. 13+.
Beishon, M (1984) "Usenet's Pranks and Pragmatism" Hardcopy, 13(8) 20-28.
Bjerklie, David "Email, the boss is watching" Technology Review, v. 96, p.
29+.
Bricken, W. "Cyberspace 1999" NONDO 2000, Number 2, Summer 1990.
Buerger, David J. (1988) "AT&T's shutdown of Usenet backbone nodes need
not spell doom to users" InfoWorld. 10(28) 14.
Buerger, David J. (1988) "Long-term stability and prosperity of Usenet
rests on fee-based trunk feeds" InfoWorld. 10(30) 16.
Campbell, A. "E-mail Beyond Unix" UnixWorld, November 1991, pp.77-80.
Carl-Mitchell, S. and Quarterman, J.S. "Building Internet Firewalls"
UnixWorld, February 1992, pp.93-103.
Cathcart, Robert & Gumpert, Gary (1983) "Mediated Interpersonal
Communication: Toward a New Typology" Quarterly Journal of Speech, v. 69,
267-277.
Cerf, Vincent G. (1991) "Networks" Scientific American, v. 265, p. 72+.
Clark, Paul C. and Hoffman, Lance J. "Imminent policy considerations in
the design and management of national and international computer networks"
IEEE Communications Magazine, 68-74.
Collyer, G., and Spencer, H. "News Need Not Be Slow" Proceedings of the
1987 Winter USENIX Conference, USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, January
1988, pp. 181-90.
Comer, Douglas (1983) "The Computer Science Research Network CSNET: A
history and status report" Communicaitons of the ACM (26)10 747-753.
DeLoughry, Thomas J. (1993) "Regional Networks Prepare for Change in the
Internet: New company seeks to provide continuity for college customers"
Chronicle of Higher Education, June 9, 1993, A16.
Denning, Dorothy E. (1993) "To tap or not to tap" Communications of the
ACM, 36(3) 25-33.
Denning, P. (1989) "The ARPANET after twenty years" American Scientist
77:530+.
Denning, P. "The Internet Worm" American Scientist, March-April 1989,
pp.126-128.
Denning, P. "The Science of Computing: Computer Networks" American
Scientist, March-April 1985, pp.127-129.
Dern, D.P. "Plugging Into the Internet" BYTE, October 1992, pp.140-156.
Duncanson, J. and Chew, J. "The Ultimate Link? ISDN -- a new
communications technology that could change the way we use our computers and
telephones" BYTE, July 1988, pp.278-286.
Emerson, Sandra L. (1983) "Usenet: A Bulletin Board for Unix Users" BYTE,
8(10) 219-220.
Erickson, C. "USENET as a Teaching Tool" Proceedings of the 24th ACM
Conference on Science and Education, ACM-24thCSE-2/93-IN, USA, February 1993,
pp.43-47.
Farrow, Rik (1991a) "Commercial Links to the Internet" UNIX World, p. 82.
Farrow, Rik (1991b) "How the Internet Grew" UNIX World, p. 80.
Farrow, Rik (1991c) "Who Pays for All This Great Stuff?" UNIX World, p. 84.
Farrow, Rik (1991d) "Will Success Spoil the Internet?" UNIX World, pp.
79-86.
Fair, E. "Usenet: Spanning the Globe" UNIX World, 1(7) 46-49.
Fiedler, David "PROWLING THE NETWORKS: Getting on the Usenet network, and
what to do when you've gotten there" BYTE, 15(5) 83.
Frey, D., and Adams, R. "USENET: Death by Success?" UNIX Review, August
1987, pp.55-60.
Gifford, W.S. "ISDN User-Network Interfaces" IEEE Journal on Selected
Areas in Communications, May 1986, pp. 343-348.
Ginsberg, K. "Getting from Here to There" UNIX Review, January 1986, p.45.
Godwin, Mike (1991) "The Electronic Frontier Foundation and virtual
communities" Whole Earth Review, Summer, 1991, p. 40+.
Godwin, Mike (1993) "New Frontiers: a visitor's guide -- Computers are
creating new-style communities that could be commonplace by 2001" Index on
Censorship 22(2) 11-13.
Hardy, Henry E. (1992b) "The Usenet System" International Teleconferencing
Association (ITCA) Yearbook 1993, p. 140-151.
Heim, Judy (1991) "The information edge" PC World, 9(4) 213 et passim.
Hiltz, S.R "The Human Element in Computerized Conferencing Systems"
Computer Networks, December 1978, pp.421-428
Hold, David F., Sloan, Michael B., et. al. (1991) "First Amendment rights
for electronic media" Viewtext, 12(6) 3+.
Horton, M. "What is a Domain?" Proceedings of the Summer 1984 USENIX
Conference, USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, June 1984, pp. 368-372.
Horvitz, Robert (1989) "The Usenet underground" Whole Earth Review, n. 4,
p. 112.
Jacobsen, Ole J. "Information on TCP/IP" ConneXions--The Interoperability
Report, July 1988, pp.14-15.
Jennings, D., et al. "Computer Networking for Scientists" Science, 28
February 1986, pp.943-950.
Karracker, Roger (1991) "Highways of the Mind" Whole Earth Review, Spring,
1991, p. 8+.
Laulicht, Murray J. & Lindsay, Eileen L. (1991) "First Amendment
Protections don't extend to genocide" New Jersey Law Journal, 129(5) 15+.
Law Reform Commission of Australia (1991) "Censorship Procedure" Sydney:
Law Reform Commission of Australia
Leslie, Jaques (1993) "Technology: MUDroom" Atlantic 272(3) 28-34.
Levy, Steven "Crypto Rebels: the battle is engaged. Its the FBI's, NSA's
and Equifaxes of the world versus a swelling movement of cypherpunks, civil
libertarians and millionaire hackers. At stake: whether privacy will exist in
the 21st century" Wired 1.2, 54-61.
Licklider, J. C. R. & Vezza, Albert (1978) "Applications of Information
Technology" Proceedings of the IEEE 66(11) 1330-1346.
Livingston, James W. (1988a) "Y'know I heard it through the Usenet"
Digital Review, 5(14), 79.
Livingston, James W. (1988b) "No shortage of topics on the Usenet" Digital
Review, 5(16) 73.
Livingston, James W. (1988c) "Take Your Pick with Netnews *Readers*"
Digital Review. 5(15) 97.
Lunin, Louis F. (1991) "Wanted, civil liberties for the network: forum at
ASIS explores roles and responsibilities of nets in public interest"
Information Today, 8(1) 12+.
Madsen, Wayne (1992) "THE CHANGING THREAT -- Information security and
intelligence" Computer Fraud & Security Bulletin, February.
Markoff, J. "Author of computer `virus' is son of U.S. electronic
security expert." New York Times, Nov. 5, 1988, A1.
Markoff, J. "Computer snarl: A `back door' ajar." New York Times, Nov. 7,
1988, B10.
Markoff, John and Shapiro, Ezra (1984) "Fidonet, Sidekick, Apple, Get
Organized!, and Handle: Homebrew electronic mail, some integrated software,
and other tidbits" BYTE, 9(11) 357+.
McQuillan, J.M., and Walden, D.C. (1977) "The ARPA Network Design
Decisions" Computer Networks, pp.243-289.
Metcalfe, Bob (1993) "On the wild side of computer networking" InfoWorld
15(13) 54.
Miller, Philip H. (1993) "New technology, old problem: determining the
First Amendment status of electronic information services" Fordham Law Review
61(5) 1147-1201.
Monge, Peter R. (1977) "The Systems Perspective as a Theoretical Basis for
the Study of Human Communication" Communication Quarterly, Winter, 19-29.
Mueller, Milton (1993) "Universal service in telephone history: A
reconstruction" Telecommunications Policy, July, 352-369.
Nance, Barry (1992) "On-the-fly disk compression: managing your Apple menu:
navigating through Usenet News" BYTE, 17(6) 357.
Nickerson, Gord (1992a) "Effective use of Usenet" Computers in Libraries,
12(5) 38 et passim.
Nickerson, Gord (1992b) "Free Software on Usenet" Computers in Libraries,
12(6) 51 et passim.
Nickerson, Gord (1992c) "Networked Resources: Usenet" Computers in
Libraries. 12(4) 31-34.
Ornstein, S.M. (1989) "A letter concerning the Internet worm"
Communications of the ACM 32:6, June.
Pacanowsky, Michael E. & O'Donnell-Trujillo, Nick (1982) "Communication
and Organizational Cultures" The Western Journal of Speech Communication, v.
46, 115-130.
Padovano, Michael (1990) "Need help with your Unix system? Here's a whole
network of it" Systems Integration. 23(12) 17.
Partridge, C. (1986) "Mail Routing Using Domain Names: An Informal Tour"
Proceedings of the 1986 Summer USENIX Conference USENIX Association,
Berkeley, CA, June. pp.366-76.
Perlman, G. (1985) "Usenet: Doing Research on the Network" UNIX World,
2(11) 75-78.
Quarterman, J. "Etiquette and Ethics" ConneXions--The Interoperability
Report, March 1989, pp.12-16.
Quarterman, J. "Notable Computer Networks" Communications of the ACM
29:10, October 1986. (This was the predecessor to "The Matrix".)
Raeder, A.W., and Andrews, K.L. "Searching Library Catalogs on the
Internet: A Survey" Database Searcher 6, September 1990, pp.16-31.
Reid, B. K. (1989) "The Usenet cookbook---an experiment in electronic
[publishing]" Electronic Publishing Review, 1(1) 55-76.
Reisler, Kurt (1990) "Usenet: a loosely organized, but binding network"
Digital Review, 7(6) 28.
Richard, Jack (1993) "Home-grown BBS" Wired 1.4, 120+.
Schatz, Willie (1993) "DARPA's Industrial Policy Overkill" Upside 5(5),
35-48.
Schultz, B. "The Evolution of ARPANET" DATAMATION, August 1, 1988,
pp.71-74.
Seeley, D. "A tour of the worm" Proceedings of the 1989 Winter USENIX
Conference, USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, February 1989, pp.287-304.
Shelly, Dale (1986) "Globally speaking" Digital Review. 3(9) 150 et passim.
Shulman, G. "Legal Research on USENET Liability Issues" ;login: The
USENIX Association Newsletter, December 1984, pp.11-17.
Smith, Norris Parker (1993) "Jockeying for Position on the Data Highway"
Upside 5(5), 50-60.
Smith, K. "E-Mail to Anywhere" PC World, March 1988, pp.220-223.
Sproull, Lee & Kiesler, Sara (1991) "Computers, networks and work"
Scientific American, 265(3) 116+.
Smith, Ben (1992) "UNIX: Navigating Through Usenet News" BYTE, 17(6) 357.
Smith, Ben (1989) "The Unix Connection: Usenet, UUCP, and NetNews give
Unix worldwide communications power" BYTE 14(5) 245.
Stoll, C. "Stalking the Wily Hacker" Communications of the ACM 31:5, May
1988, p.14. (This article grew into the book "The Cuckoo's Egg".)
Taylor, D. "The Postman Always Rings Twice: Electronic Mail in a Highly
Distributed Environment" Proceedings of the 1988 Winter USENIX Conference,
USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, December 1988, pp.145-153.
Tillman, Hope N. & Ladner, Sharyn J. (1992) "Special librarians and the
INTERNET" Special Libraries, 83(2) 127 et passim.
Tribe, Lawrence H. (1991) "The Constitution in Cyberspace" Keynote address
at the first conference on Computers, Freedom, and Privacy. Woodside, CA:
Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility.
Ubois, Jeff (1992) "TECH ANALYSIS: What is acceptable Internet use?"
MacWeek, p. 30.
U.S. Gen'l Accounting Ofc. "Computer Security: Virus Highlights Need for
Improved Internet Management" GAO/IMTEC-89-57, 1989. (Addresses the Internet
worm.)
Wagner, Mitch (1991) "PSI's Policy Change Irks Usenet Readers" UNIX Today,
p. 5.
Wagner, Mitch (1991) "Update For Usenet" UNIX Today, p. 22.
Wagner, Mitch (1991) "Usenet: Information At Users' Fingertips" UNIX
Today, p. 12.
Weinstein, Sydney S. (1991) "comp.sources.reviewed" C Users Journal (9)6
127 et passim.
Weinstein, Sydney S. (1992) "Where to get the sources" C Users Journal.
10(2) 115 et passim.
============================
Anonymous (1992) "Computers and Privacy: the eye of the beholder; through
new laws on privacy, piracy and censorship; governments are writing a
rulebook for the computer age" Economist 319, p. 21-23. London.
Anonymous (1993) "Excerpts from Senate Hearings on Ginzburg Supreme Court
Nomination" New York Times, July 23, A 16.
Anonymous (1992) "The fruitful, tangled trees of knowledge" The Economist,
323, p. 85+.
Anonymous (1993) "Interactive: What it means to you" Newsweek, 121(22)
38-51.
Anonymous (1991) "National research network driven by differing goals and
visions; OTA concerns outlined; private control questioned; ANS advocates
open policy" Communications Daily, 11(108) 2+.
Anonymous (1992) "Secret Service undercover hacker investigation goes awry"
Communications Daily 12(218) 2+.
Anonymous (1993) "NTIA warned of regulating 'hate' speech" Communications
Daily, 13(84) 3+.
Blankenhorn, Dana (1990) "Dalai Lama starts his own online network"
Newsbytes, January 11.
Buckler, Grant (1990) "Canada Remote expanding mail networks" Newsbytes.
Buckler, Grant (1992) "Canada Remote announces UNIX-based services"
Newsbytes, January 14.
Bulkeley, William M. (1993) "Censorship fights heat up on academic
networks" Wall Street Journal, p. B1+.
Gold, Steve (1990) "CIX increases online charges; intros Usenet mail"
Newsbytes, January 4.
Gold, Steve (1991) "UK: Direct Connection offers Usenet news service"
Newsbytes, March 25.
Huston, John (1993) "Virtual Journalism" Detroit Metro Times, 13(38) 24,28.
McCormick, John (1990) "Stoned virus source code published" Newsbytes,
Sept. 7.
McMullen, Barbara E. & McMullen, John F. (1990a) "Electronic frontiersmen
launch online newsletter" Newsbytes, Dec. 12.
McMullen, Barbara E. & McMullen, John F. (1990b) "Review: the User's
Directory of Computer Networks, a book edited by Tracy L. LaQuey" Newsbytes,
August 8, 20.
McMullen, Barbara E. & McMullen, John F. (1992) "EFF examining arrest of 5
hackers" Newsbytes, July 15.
McMullen, Barbara E. & McMullen, John F. (1993) "EFF's Godwin -- Don't
self-censor" Newsbytes, April 26, 1993.
McMullen, Barbara E. & McMullen, John F. (1991) "Well suspends
international connect charge" Newsbytes, January 9.
Powers, Rebecca (1993) "Gizmo gadgets: New generation of technology"
Detroit News, July 19, p. 1E, 2E.
Rohrbaugh, Linda (1992) "New T4 Mac viruses spread on Internet via Gomoku
game" Newsbytes, July 8.
Siverstein, Stewart (1990) "Getting the message by computer. Home users
attracted to electronic mail and other networks" Los Angeles Times, v. 109,
Oct. 12, p. A1.
Templeton, Brad (1992) "CFP-2: computer crime session focuses on FBI
wiretap bill" Newsbytes, March 25.
Woods, Wendy (1990) "Update -- new electronic newspaper available for Unix
community" Newsbytes, May 8.
==============================
Botz, Jurgen (1992) "Re: Commercialization of the Nets?" Usenet
Newsgroups: `news.misc', `alt.activism'.
December, John (1992) "Information Sources: the Internet and
Computer-Mediated Communication" WAIS database query: `wais@quake.think.com'.
Desbiens, Jean Yves (1992) "Famous flame wars, examples please?" Usenet
Newsgroup: `alt.folklore.computers', Nov. 28.
Detweiler, L. (1993) "Identity, Privacy, and Anonymity on the Internet"
Usenet newsgroup `alt.answers', May 7 1993.
Farley, Laine (ed) (1992) "Library Resources on the Internet: Strategies
for Selection and Use" Database query to `wais@quake.think.com'.
Foulston, Catherine Anne (1992) "Re: Commercialization of the Nets?"
Usenet Newsgroups `news.misc', `alt.activism', Oct. 6.
Frost, Jim (1992) "Re: Famous flame wars, examples please?" Usenet
Newsgroup: `alt. folklore.computers', December 1.
Hardy, Henry E. (1993) "National Information Systems and the US Bill of
Rights" Anonymous FTP - `umcc.umich.edu', `/pub/seraphim/doc/nisbor17.txt'.
Hardy, Henry E. (1992a) "The Future of Text-Oriented Virtual Reality"
Anonymous FTP - `umcc.umich.edu', `/pub/seraphim/doc/FutTVR2.txt'.
Hauben, Jay Robert (1992) "Commercialization of the Nets?" Usenet
Newsgroups: `news.misc', `alt.activism', October 6.
Hauben, Michael (1992a) "The Social Forces Behind the Development of `the
Largest Machine that man has ever constructed -- the global
telecommunications network' (or Usenet News)" Usenet Newsgroup:
`alt.amateur-comp'.
Hauben, Michael (1992b) "The Social Forces Behind the Development of
Usenet News" Usenet Newsgroups: `comp.misc', `news.misc', etc, December 9.
Hauben, Ronda (1993) "The Town Meeting of the World: Usenet News, uucp,
and the Internet" Dearborn, MI: `wuarchive.wustl.edu', `/doc/misc/acn'.
Kadie, Carl M. (1992) "File 4--Hacker Crackdown Review" Usenet Newsgroups:
`alt.comp.acad-freedom.talk', `comp.org.eff.talk', December 1.
Kadie, Carl M., et al. (ed) (ND) "Computers and Academic Freedom News
abstracts" Database query response via `wais@quake.think.com'.
Krol, Ed (1988) "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Internet" RFC-1118.
Lewis, Chris (1992) "Re: Famous flame wars, examples please?" Usenet
Newsgroups: `alt. folklore.computers', `news.admin.misc', December 4.
Mehl, Nathan J. (1992) "Re: Famous flame wars, examples please?" Usenet
Newsgroup: `alt.folklore.computers', Dec. 4.
MERIT Inc (1993b) "History.hosts" Anonymous FTP - `nic.merit.edu'
`/nsfnet/statistics/ history.hosts', June 1993.
MERIT Inc (1993b) "Internet Monthly Report January 1993" Anonymous FTP -
`nic.merit.edu' `/internet/newsletters/internet.monthly.report/imr93-01.txt'.
MERIT Inc (1993c) "Internet Monthly Report February 1993" Anonymous FTP -
`nic.merit.edu' `/internet/newsletters/internet.monthly.report/imr93-02.txt'.
MERIT Inc (1993d) "Internet Monthly Report March 1993" Anonymous FTP -
`nic.merit.edu' `/internet/newsletters/internet.monthly.report/imr93-03.txt'.
MERIT Inc (1993e) "Internet Monthly Report April 1993" Anonymous FTP -
`nic.merit.edu' `/internet/newsletters/internet.monthly.report/imr93-04.txt'.
MERIT Inc (1993f) "Internet Monthly Report May 1993" Anonymous FTP -
`nic.merit.edu' `/internet/newsletters/internet.monthly.report/imr93-05.txt'.
MERIT Inc (1993g) "Internet Monthly Report June 1993" Anonymous FTP -
`nic.merit.edu' `/internet/newsletters/internet.monthly.report/imr93-06.txt'.
Presno, Odd de (1993) "The Online World" Saltrod, Norway: On-line book -
anonymous FTP from `ftp.eunet.no' `/pub/text/online.txt'.
Sterling, Bruce (1992) "Free as Air, Free as Water, Free as Knowledge"
Speech to the Library Information Technology Association, June 1992. San
Francisco, CA.
Sterling, Bruce (1992, 1993) "Agitprop disk: Literary Freeware -- Not for
Commercial Use" Contains various SF magazine columns, texts of speeches, etc.
Available via anonymous FTP from `ftp.eff.org' in directory `/pub/agitprop'.
Or use Gopher at `gopher.well.sf.ca.us', and see under `Bruce Sterling/'.
Sterling, Bruce & Gibson, William (1993) "Literary Freeware -- Not for
Commercial Use" Speeches to National Academy of Sciences Convocation on
Technology and Education, May 10, 1993, Washington, D.C.: Computer
Underground Digest #5.54.
Tomblin, Paul (1992) "Re: Famous flame wars, examples please?" Usenet
Newsgroup: `alt.folklore.computers', Dec. 4.
Woodbury, G. Wolfe (1992) "Re: Famous flame wars, examples please?" Usenet
Newsgroups: `alt.folklore.computers', `alt.culture.usenet',
`news.admin.misc', Nov. 30.
====
The following lists a selection of addresses you might find helpful, when
you want to hook into cyberspace.
Snail Mail Addresses
--------------------
Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link (WELL), 27 Gate Five Rd, Sausalito CA 94966,
$15/mo; $2/hr, (415) 332-4335.
WHOLE EARTH REVIEW, P.O. Box 38, Sausalito, CA 94966-9932, $20/yr; four
issues.
MONDO 2000 (Cyberpunk Magazine), P.O. Box 10171, Berkeley, CA 94709-5171,
$24 five issues more or less quarterly.
bOING bOING (World's Greatest Neurozine), 11288 Ventura Blvd #818, Studio
City CA 91604, $14/ 4 issues kind of quarterly.
SCIENCE FICTION EYE, P.O. Box 18539, Asheville, NC 28814, $10 three
issues; two a year, more or less.
THE MAGAZINE OF FANTASY AND SCIENCE FICTION, P.O. Box 56, Cornwall, CT
06753, $26 twelve issues a year.
E-Mail and List server Addresses
--------------------------------
Computers and Academic Freedom: To subscribe send `add
comp-academic-freedom-news' to.
Computer Underground Digest:
Phrack:
RISKS Digest:
FTP'able & Gopher'able Addresses
--------------------------------
`ftp.eff.org' In directory `/pub/agitprop' you'll find the contents of a
disk containing "Literacy Freeware" by Bruce Sterling.
In directory `/pub/cud' you'll find the "Computer underground Digest"
archives.
`gopher.well.sf.ca.us' Gopher this site and browse through the index. It's
full of e-text publications.
*"And all else is literature."*
-- Paul Verlaine, The Sun, New York
While he was city editor in 1873-1890.
**************************
* Menu:
* .ARC: FTP.
* .DOC: FTP.
* .doc: FTP.
* .gz: FTP.
* .Hqx: FTP.
* .hqx: FTP.
* .LHZ: FTP.
* .PS: FTP.
* .ps: FTP.
* .Shar: FTP.
* .shar: FTP.
* .sit: FTP.
* .Sit: FTP.
* .tar: FTP.
* .TAZ: FTP.
* .txt: FTP.
* .TXT: FTP.
* .Z: FTP.
* .ZIP: FTP.
* .zip: FTP.
* .ZOO: FTP.
* .zoo: FTP.
* /away: IRC Commands.
* /foo/:j: Killfiles.
* /foo/h:j: Killfiles.
* /From: *name@address\.all/h:j: Killfiles.
* /help: IRC Commands.
* /invite: IRC Commands.
* /invite fleepo #hottub: IRC Commands.
* /join: IRC Commands.
* /list: IRC Commands.
* /m name: IRC Commands.
* /mode: IRC Commands.
* /mode #channel +p: IRC Commands.
* /mode #channel +s: IRC Commands.
* /nick: IRC Commands.
* /query: IRC Commands.
* /quit: IRC Commands.
* /signoff: IRC Commands.
* /Subject: *Re:/:j: Killfiles.
* /summon: IRC Commands.
users using `nslookup'.
=========
Once released, this document is archived in a number of archive sites
around the world. Amongst them:
`rtfm.mit.edu' (18.70.0.224)
directory: `/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail'
`lth.se' (130.235.20.3)
directory: `/pub/archive2/netnews/news.answers/mail'
# `ftp.uu.net' (192.48.96.9)
directory: `/usenet/news.answers/mail'
# `unix.hensa.ac.uk' (129.12.21.7)
directory: `/pub/uunet/usenet/news.answers/mail'
# `grasp1.univ-lyon1.fr' (134.214.100.25)
directory: `/pub/faq/mail'
The tagged hosts (#) may not be accessible via Bear access or direct PC
access in some cases.
Via listserver request:
command: `get faq mail/country-codes'.
All FAQs are also available via
command `GET NETFAQS FILELIST' in the body of your message.
The document is also retrievable by sending e-mail to
usenet/news. answers/mail/country-codes'
The up-to-date, pre-release document is also available using an
experimental simple mail-server that I have setup from my account. Send
e-mail to:
command: `get mail/country-codes' in the body of your message.
==================================
Code Country Conn Notes main nameserver
AD Andorra
AE United Arab Emirates * ns.uu.net
AF Afghanistan
AG Antigua and Barbuda * upr1.upr.clu.edu
AI Anguilla
AL Albania P gwd2i.cnuce.cnr.it
AM Armenia Ex-USSR
AN Netherland Antilles
AO Angola
AQ Antarctica FI * luxor.cc.waikato.ac.nz
AR Argentina FI B * ns.uu.net
AS American Samoa
AT Austria FI B * pythia.edvz.univie.ac.at
AU Australia FI * munnari.oz.au
AW Aruba
AZ Azerbaidjan Ex-USSR
BA Bosnia-Herzegovina Ex-Yugoslavia
BB Barbados * upr1.upr.clu.edu
BD Bangladesh
BE Belgium FI B * ub4b.buug.be
BF Burkina Faso * orstom.orstom.fr
BG Bulgaria FI B * pythia.ics.forth.gr
BH Bahrain B * Gulfnet
BI Burundi
BJ Benin
BM Bermuda * ns.uu.net
BN Brunei Darussalam
BO Bolivia * ns.uu.net
BR Brazil FI B * fpsp.fapesp.br
BS Bahamas * upr1.upr.clu.edu
BT Buthan
BV Bouvet Island
BW Botswana * hippo.ru.ac.za
BY Belarus * Ex-USSR
BZ Belize P upr1.upr.clu.edu
CA Canada FI B * relay.cdnnet.ca
CC Cocos (Keeling) Isl.
CF Central African Rep.
CG Congo
CH Switzerland FI B * scsnms.switch.ch
CI Ivory Coast
CK Cook Islands
CL Chile FI B * dcc.uchile.cl
CM Cameroon FI * in .fr domain inria.inria.fr
CN China PFI * iraun1.ira.uka.de
CO Colombia B * cunixd.cc.columbia.edu
CR Costa Rica FI B * ns.cr
CS Czechoslovakia FI B * still works... ns.cesnet.cz
CU Cuba * igc.org
CV Cape Verde
CX Christmas Island
CY Cyprus B * pythia.ics.forth.gr
CZ Czech Republic FI * ns.cesnet.cz
DE Germany FI B * deins.informatik.uni-dortmund.de
DJ Djibouti
DK Denmark FI B * ns.dknet.dk
DM Dominica P upr1.upr.clu.edu
DO Dominican Republic P upr1.upr.clu.edu
DZ Algeria *
EC Ecuador FI B * ecua.net.ec
EE Estonia FI * Ex-USSR uvax2.kbfi.ee
EG Egypt PFI B * frcu.eun.eg
EH Western Sahara
ES Spain FI B * sun.rediris.es
ET Ethiopia
FI Finland FI B * funet.fi
FJ Fiji * truth.waikato.ac.nz
FK Falkland Isl.(Malvinas)
FM Micronesia
FO Faroe Islands P danpost.uni-c.dk
FR France FI B * inria.inria.fr
FX France (European Ter.) ???
GA Gabon
GB Great Britain (UK) FI * X.400 & IP ns1.cs.ucl.ac.uk
GD Grenada P upr1.upr.clu.edu
GE Georgia * Ex-USSR ns.eu.net
GH Ghana
GI Gibraltar
GL Greenland
GP Guadeloupe (Fr.)
GQ Equatorial Guinea
GF Guyana (Fr.)
GM Gambia
GN Guinea
GR Greece FI B * pythia.ics.forth.gr
GT Guatemala * ns.uu.net
GU Guam (US)
GW Guinea Bissau
GY Guyana
HK Hong Kong FI B * hp9000.csc.cuhk.hk
HM Heard & McDonald Isl.
HN Honduras * ns.uu.net
HR Croatia FI * Ex-Yugo dns.srce.hr
HT Haiti
HU Hungary FI B * sztaki.hu
ID Indonesia * ns.uu.net
IE Ireland FI B * nova.ucd.ie
IL Israel FI B * relay.huji.ac.il
IN India FI B * sangam.ncst.ernet.in
IO British Indian O. Terr.
IQ Iraq
IR Iran B *
IS Iceland FI B * isgate.is
IT Italy FI B * dns.nis.garr.it
JM Jamaica * upr1.upr.clu.edu
JO Jordan
JP Japan FI B * jp-gate.wide.ad.jp
KE Kenya * rain.psg.com
KG Kirgistan Ex-USSR
KH Cambodia
KI Kiribati
KM Comoros
KN St.Kitts Nevis Anguilla P upr1.upr.clu.edu
KP Korea (North) P
KR Korea (South) FI B * ns.kaist.ac.kr
KW Kuwait FI * No BITNET dns.kuniv.edu.kw
KY Cayman Islands
KZ Kazachstan * Ex-USSR in .su domain
LA Laos
LB Lebanon P
LC Saint Lucia P upr1.upr.clu.edu
LI Liechtenstein PFI * scsnms.switch.ch
LK Sri Lanka * ns.eu.net
LR Liberia
LS Lesotho * hippo.ru.ac.za
LT Lithuania PFI * Ex-USSR aun.uninett.no
LU Luxembourg FI B * menvax.restena.lu
LV Latvia FI * Ex-USSR lapsene.mii.lu.lv
LY Libya
MA Morocco P
MC Monaco
MD Moldavia Ex-USSR
MG Madagascar
MH Marshall Islands
ML Mali
MM Myanmar
MN Mongolia
MO Macau * hkuxb.hku.hk
MP Northern Mariana Isl.
MQ Martinique (Fr.)
MR Mauritania
MS Montserrat
MT Malta P ns.iunet.it
MU Mauritius
MV Maldives
MW Malawi
MX Mexico FI B * mtecv1.mty.itesm.mx
MY Malaysia FI B * mimos.my
MZ Mozambique * hippo.ru.ac.za
NA Namibia * rain.psg.com
NC New Caledonia (Fr.)
NE Niger * in .fr domain inria.inria.fr
NF Norfolk Island
NG Nigeria
NI Nicaragua * ns.uu.net
NL Netherlands FI B * sering.cwi.nl
NO Norway FI B * nac.no
NP Nepal
NR Nauru
NT Neutral Zone
NU Niue
NZ New Zealand FI * truth.waikato.ac.nz
OM Oman
PA Panama B *
PE Peru B * rain.psg.com
PF Polynesia (Fr.)
PG Papua New Guinea * munnari.oz.au
PH Philippines * ns.uu.net
PK Pakistan * ns.uu.net
PL Poland FI B * danpost.uni-c.dk
PM St. Pierre & Miquelon
PN Pitcairn
PT Portugal FI B * ns.dns.pt
PR Puerto Rico (US) FI B * sun386-gauss.pr
PW Palau
PY Paraguay * ns.uu.net
QA Qatar
RE Reunion (Fr.) FI * In .fr domain inria.inria.fr
RO Romania FI B * roearn.ici.ac.ro
RU Russian Federation P Ex-USSR
RW Rwanda
SA Saudi Arabia B * GulfNet
SB Solomon Islands
SC Seychelles
SD Sudan
SE Sweden FI B * sunic.sunet.se
SG Singapore FI B * solomon.technet.sg
SH St. Helena
SI Slovenia FI * Ex-Yugos via .yu klepec.yunac.yu
SJ Svalbard & Jan Mayen Is
SK Slovak Republic FI * ns.eunet.sk
SL Sierra Leone
SM San Marino
SN Senegal * rain.psg.com
SO Somalia
SR Suriname P upr1.upr.clu.edu
ST St. Tome and Principe
SU Soviet Union FI B * Still used. ns.eu.net
SV El Salvador
SY Syria
SZ Swaziland
TC Turks & Caicos Islands
TD Chad
TF French Southern Terr.
TG Togo
TH Thailand FI * chulkn.chula.ac.th
TJ Tadjikistan Ex-USSR
TK Tokelau
TM Turkmenistan * Ex-USSR in .su domain
TN Tunisia FI B * alyssa.rsinet.tn
TO Tonga
TP East Timor
TR Turkey FI B * knidos.cc.metu.edu.tr
TT Trinidad & Tobago P upr1.upr.clu.edu
TV Tuvalu
TW Taiwan FI B * moevax.edu.tw
TZ Tanzania
UA Ukraine FI * Ex-USSR via .su ns.eu.net
UG Uganda
UK United Kingdom FI B * ISO 3166 is GB ns1.cs.ucl.ac.uk
UM US Minor outlying Isl.
US United States FI * see note (4) venera.isi.edu
UY Uruguay B * ns.uu.net
UZ Uzbekistan Ex-USSR
VA Vatican City State
VC St.Vincent & Grenadines P upr1.upr.clu.edu
VE Venezuela FI * nisc.jvnc.net
VG Virgin Islands (British)
VI Virgin Islands (US) *
VN Vietnam *
VU Vanuatu
WF Wallis & Futuna Islands
WS Samoa
YE Yemen
YU Yugoslavia FI B * Bitnet is cut klepec.yunac.yu
ZA South Africa FI * rain.psg.com
ZM Zambia
ZR Zaire
ZW Zimbabwe * rain.psg.com
*Note Main nameservers:: for the next top level domains
(`rs.internic.net'):
ARPA Old style Arpanet * alias still works ns.nic.ddn.mil
COM Commercial FI * ns.internic.net
EDU Educational FI B * ns.internic.net
GOV Government FI * ns.internic.net
INT International field FI * used by Nato ns1.cs.ucl.ac.uk
MIL US Military FI * ns.nic.ddn.mil
NATO Nato field * soon to be deleted
NET Network FI * ns.internic.net
ORG Non-Profit OrganizationFI * ns.internic.net
==========
While every effort is made to provide accurate information, this list is
not guaranteed to be accurate. This document is in NO WAY an official
document. The information given should not be used as a basis for routing
tables but only as general end-user information. This is a voluntary effort.
I would appreciate greatly if errors/omissions could be pointed out to me and
they would be corrected in the next release. The information included in
this document implies no view whatsoever regarding questions of sovereignty
or the status of any place listed. Affiliation to Imperial College is given
for identification purposes only.
OLIVIER M. J. CREPIN-LEBLOND
Digital Comms. Section
Elec. Eng. Department
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine
London SW7 2BT, UK
*"I hate definitions."*
--Benjamin Disraeli, "Vivian Grey" Bk I, Chap II
********************
The following is a compendium of sources that have information that will
be of use to anyone reading this guide. Some of them were used in the
writing of this guide, while others are simply noted because they are a must
for any good net.citizen's bookshelf.
It might also be useful for those, who are interested in the history of
the Internet. Thanks for the better part of this compilation to HENRY EDWARD
HARDY. It has been stripped from his Master's Thesis "The History of the Net"
at the School of Communications, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI
49401. The version 7.2 was posted to `comp.org.eff.talk' on August 28, 1993.
Note that some publishers might also be contacted by e-mail, e.g. O'Reilly
& Associates at
==================================
Bamford, James (1982) "The Puzzle Palace: a report on NSA, America's most
secret agency" Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Barnouw, Erik (1968a) "A Tower in Babel" Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Barnouw, Erik (1968b) "The Golden Web" Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Brand, Stewart (1974) "Two Cybernetic Frontiers" Random House, New York,
NY.
Brand, Stewart (1988) "The Media Lab: Inventing the Future at MIT" New
York, NY: Penguin.
Brunner, John (1975) "The Shockwave Rider"
Cathcart, Robert & Gumpert, Gary (1986) "Intermedia: Interpersonal
Communication in a Media World" (2nd ed) New York, NY: Oxford University
Press.
Cerf, Vincent G. (1990) "Requiem for the ARPANET" Poem, reprinted in
LaQuey (1990), p. 202-204.
Comer, Douglas E. (1991) "Internetworking With TCP/IP, 2nd ed., 2v"
Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Davidson, John (1988) "An Introduction to TCP/IP" Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Frey, Donnalyn, and Adams, Rick (1989) "!@%:: A Directory of Electronic
Mail Addressing and Networks" O'Reilly & Associates, Newton, MA.
Garfinkel, Simson and Spafford, Gene (1992) "Practical UNIX Security"
O'Reilly & Associates, Sebastopol, CA.
Gibson, William (1984) "Neuromancer" Ace, New York, NY.
Gibson, William (1987) "Count Zero" Ace, New York, NY.
Hahn, Harley (1993) "A Student's Guide to UNIX" McGraw Hill.
Hunt, Craig (1992) "TCP/IP Network Administration" O'Reilly & Associates,
Sebastopol, CA.
Innis, Harold Adams (1949) "Minerva's Owl; presidential address reprinted
from the Procedings of the Royal Society of Canada" Toronto: University of
Toronto Press.
Jones, Paul (1992) "What is the Internet?" Chapel Hill, NC: Office for
Information Technology. University of North Carolina.
Kehoe, Brendan P. (1992) "Zen and the Art of the Internet: A Beginner's
Guide to the Internet. 2nd ed." Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Kidder, Tracy (1981) "The Soul of a new Machine" Little, Brown & Company,
Boston, MA.
Kochmer, Jonathan (1993) "The Internet Passport: NorthWestNet's Guide to
Our World Online" NorthWestNet, Bellevue, WA. (Contact:
Krol, Ed (1992) "The Whole Internet: Catalog & User's Guide" O'Reilly &
Associates, Sebastopol, CA.
LaQuey, Tracy (1990) "Users' Directory of Computer Networks" Digital
Press, Bedford, MA.
LaQuey, T. and Ryer, J.C. (1992) "The Internet Companion: A Beginner's
Guide to Global Networking" Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
Laver, Murray (1975) "Computers, Communications, and Society" Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
Levy, Stephen (1984) "Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution" Anchor
Press/Doubleday, Garden City, NY.
McLuhan, Marshall (1967) "Understanding Media: the Extensions of Man"
London: Sphere Books.
McLuhan, Marshall (1989) "The Global Village: transformations in world
life and media in the 21st Century" New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Mosco, Vincent (1982) "Pushbutton Fantasies: critical perspectives on
videotext and information technology" Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Mulgan, Geoff J. (1991) "Communication and Control: networks and the new
economics of communication" New York: Guilford Press.
Office of Technology Assessment (1981) "Computer-Based National
Information Systems" Technology and Public Policy Issues. Washington, DC:
U.S. Government Printing Office.
O'Reilly Tim and Todino, Grace (1992) "ManagingUUCP and USENET: A Nutshell
Handbook, 10th ed." O'Reilly & Associates, Sebastopol, CA.
Partridge, Craig (1988) "Innovations in Internetworking" ARTECH House,
Norwood, MA.
Quarterman, John S. (1989) "The Matrix: Computer Networks and Conferencing
Systems Worldwide" Digital Press, Bedford, MA.
Raymond, Eric (ed) (1991) "The New Hacker's Dictionary" MIT Press,
Cambridge, MA.
Rheingold, Howard (1985) "Tools for Thought" New York, NY.
Reingold, Howard (1991) "Virtual Reality" New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
Rheingold, Howard (1993) "The Virtual Community: Homesteading On The
Electronic Frontier" Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
Reinhart, Robert B. (1993) "An Architectural Overview of Unix Security"
Annapolis, MD: ARINC Research Corporation.
Rubin, R. B., Rubin, A. M., & Piele, L. J. (1990) "Communications
research: Strategies and sources (2nd ed.)" Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Russel, Deborah and Gangemi Sr., G.T. (1992) "Computer Security Basics"
O'Reilly & Associates, Sebastopol, CA.
Sterling, Bruce (1992) "The Hacker Crackdown: Law and Disorder at the
Electronic Frontier" Viking, London, England.
Stanford Research Institute (SRI) (1973) "Computer Abuse" Prepared for
National Science Foundation (Publication Number PB-231 320). Springfield,
VA: Reproduced by National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of
Commerce.
Stoll, Clifford (1989) "The Cuckoo's Egg" Doubleday, New York, NY.
Tanenbaum, Andrew S. (1988) "Computer Networks, 2nd ed." Prentice-Hall,
Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Todinao, Grace (1986) "Using UUCP and USENET: A Nutshell Handbook"
O'Reilly & Associates, Newton, MA.
The Waite Group (1991) "Unix Communications, 2nd ed." Howard W. Sams &
Company, Indianapolis.
U.S. House of Representatives, Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties,
and the Administration of Justice (1985) "1984" Civil Liberties and the
National Security State. Committee Serial No. 103. Hearings to assess the
threat to civil liberties posed by Government national security secrecy and
surveillance activities, including restrictions on disclosure of certain
types of information and use of electronic surveillance and other
information-gathering practices. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing
Office.
=================
Alexander, Michael (1991) "Hacker probe bogged down; Operation Sundevil
case going nowhere" Computerworld, February 11, p. 1.
Anderson, Christopher (1993) "The Rocky Road to a Data Highway" Science,
260(21), 1064-1065.
Anonymous (1992) "Merit Network Signs Agreement to Pass Commercial Data
Traffic" Information Technology Digest, 1(10) 3.
Anonymous (1991) "National research network driven by differing goals and
visions" Common Carrier Week, 8(23) 4+.
Anonymous (1992) "Portal Communications" UNIX Review, 8(11) 141 et passim.
Anonymous (1990) "SOVIET UNIX USERS GROUP TO JOIN Usenet NETWORK"
Computergram International.
Anonymous (1992) "Usenet AND LISTSERVS: ELECTRONIC NEWS AND CONFERENCING"
Online Libraries & Microcomputers, 10(5) 1.
Anonymous (1988) "Usenet/Eunet machen Btx zum Info-Center" Computerwoche,
p. 14.
Anonymous (1992) "Using uucp and Usenet" UNIX Review, 10(8) 54.
Anonymous (1989) "Farewell to the free Minitel?" Data Communications,
March, p. 73.
Barlow, J. (1990) "Beeing in Nothingness" NONDO 2000, Number 2, Summer
1990.
Barlow, J. (1991) "Coming Into The Country" Communications of the ACM
34:3, March 1991, p.2. (Addresses "Cyberspace" -John Barlow was a co-founder
of the EFF.)
Barlow, John Perry (1993) "Bill 'O Rights" Communications of the ACM 36(3)
21-23.
Basch, Reva (1991) "Books online: visions, plans and perspectives for
electronic text" Online v. 15, July, p. 13+.
Beishon, M (1984) "Usenet's Pranks and Pragmatism" Hardcopy, 13(8) 20-28.
Bjerklie, David "Email, the boss is watching" Technology Review, v. 96, p.
29+.
Bricken, W. "Cyberspace 1999" NONDO 2000, Number 2, Summer 1990.
Buerger, David J. (1988) "AT&T's shutdown of Usenet backbone nodes need
not spell doom to users" InfoWorld. 10(28) 14.
Buerger, David J. (1988) "Long-term stability and prosperity of Usenet
rests on fee-based trunk feeds" InfoWorld. 10(30) 16.
Campbell, A. "E-mail Beyond Unix" UnixWorld, November 1991, pp.77-80.
Carl-Mitchell, S. and Quarterman, J.S. "Building Internet Firewalls"
UnixWorld, February 1992, pp.93-103.
Cathcart, Robert & Gumpert, Gary (1983) "Mediated Interpersonal
Communication: Toward a New Typology" Quarterly Journal of Speech, v. 69,
267-277.
Cerf, Vincent G. (1991) "Networks" Scientific American, v. 265, p. 72+.
Clark, Paul C. and Hoffman, Lance J. "Imminent policy considerations in
the design and management of national and international computer networks"
IEEE Communications Magazine, 68-74.
Collyer, G., and Spencer, H. "News Need Not Be Slow" Proceedings of the
1987 Winter USENIX Conference, USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, January
1988, pp. 181-90.
Comer, Douglas (1983) "The Computer Science Research Network CSNET: A
history and status report" Communicaitons of the ACM (26)10 747-753.
DeLoughry, Thomas J. (1993) "Regional Networks Prepare for Change in the
Internet: New company seeks to provide continuity for college customers"
Chronicle of Higher Education, June 9, 1993, A16.
Denning, Dorothy E. (1993) "To tap or not to tap" Communications of the
ACM, 36(3) 25-33.
Denning, P. (1989) "The ARPANET after twenty years" American Scientist
77:530+.
Denning, P. "The Internet Worm" American Scientist, March-April 1989,
pp.126-128.
Denning, P. "The Science of Computing: Computer Networks" American
Scientist, March-April 1985, pp.127-129.
Dern, D.P. "Plugging Into the Internet" BYTE, October 1992, pp.140-156.
Duncanson, J. and Chew, J. "The Ultimate Link? ISDN -- a new
communications technology that could change the way we use our computers and
telephones" BYTE, July 1988, pp.278-286.
Emerson, Sandra L. (1983) "Usenet: A Bulletin Board for Unix Users" BYTE,
8(10) 219-220.
Erickson, C. "USENET as a Teaching Tool" Proceedings of the 24th ACM
Conference on Science and Education, ACM-24thCSE-2/93-IN, USA, February 1993,
pp.43-47.
Farrow, Rik (1991a) "Commercial Links to the Internet" UNIX World, p. 82.
Farrow, Rik (1991b) "How the Internet Grew" UNIX World, p. 80.
Farrow, Rik (1991c) "Who Pays for All This Great Stuff?" UNIX World, p. 84.
Farrow, Rik (1991d) "Will Success Spoil the Internet?" UNIX World, pp.
79-86.
Fair, E. "Usenet: Spanning the Globe" UNIX World, 1(7) 46-49.
Fiedler, David "PROWLING THE NETWORKS: Getting on the Usenet network, and
what to do when you've gotten there" BYTE, 15(5) 83.
Frey, D., and Adams, R. "USENET: Death by Success?" UNIX Review, August
1987, pp.55-60.
Gifford, W.S. "ISDN User-Network Interfaces" IEEE Journal on Selected
Areas in Communications, May 1986, pp. 343-348.
Ginsberg, K. "Getting from Here to There" UNIX Review, January 1986, p.45.
Godwin, Mike (1991) "The Electronic Frontier Foundation and virtual
communities" Whole Earth Review, Summer, 1991, p. 40+.
Godwin, Mike (1993) "New Frontiers: a visitor's guide -- Computers are
creating new-style communities that could be commonplace by 2001" Index on
Censorship 22(2) 11-13.
Hardy, Henry E. (1992b) "The Usenet System" International Teleconferencing
Association (ITCA) Yearbook 1993, p. 140-151.
Heim, Judy (1991) "The information edge" PC World, 9(4) 213 et passim.
Hiltz, S.R "The Human Element in Computerized Conferencing Systems"
Computer Networks, December 1978, pp.421-428
Hold, David F., Sloan, Michael B., et. al. (1991) "First Amendment rights
for electronic media" Viewtext, 12(6) 3+.
Horton, M. "What is a Domain?" Proceedings of the Summer 1984 USENIX
Conference, USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, June 1984, pp. 368-372.
Horvitz, Robert (1989) "The Usenet underground" Whole Earth Review, n. 4,
p. 112.
Jacobsen, Ole J. "Information on TCP/IP" ConneXions--The Interoperability
Report, July 1988, pp.14-15.
Jennings, D., et al. "Computer Networking for Scientists" Science, 28
February 1986, pp.943-950.
Karracker, Roger (1991) "Highways of the Mind" Whole Earth Review, Spring,
1991, p. 8+.
Laulicht, Murray J. & Lindsay, Eileen L. (1991) "First Amendment
Protections don't extend to genocide" New Jersey Law Journal, 129(5) 15+.
Law Reform Commission of Australia (1991) "Censorship Procedure" Sydney:
Law Reform Commission of Australia
Leslie, Jaques (1993) "Technology: MUDroom" Atlantic 272(3) 28-34.
Levy, Steven "Crypto Rebels: the battle is engaged. Its the FBI's, NSA's
and Equifaxes of the world versus a swelling movement of cypherpunks, civil
libertarians and millionaire hackers. At stake: whether privacy will exist in
the 21st century" Wired 1.2, 54-61.
Licklider, J. C. R. & Vezza, Albert (1978) "Applications of Information
Technology" Proceedings of the IEEE 66(11) 1330-1346.
Livingston, James W. (1988a) "Y'know I heard it through the Usenet"
Digital Review, 5(14), 79.
Livingston, James W. (1988b) "No shortage of topics on the Usenet" Digital
Review, 5(16) 73.
Livingston, James W. (1988c) "Take Your Pick with Netnews *Readers*"
Digital Review. 5(15) 97.
Lunin, Louis F. (1991) "Wanted, civil liberties for the network: forum at
ASIS explores roles and responsibilities of nets in public interest"
Information Today, 8(1) 12+.
Madsen, Wayne (1992) "THE CHANGING THREAT -- Information security and
intelligence" Computer Fraud & Security Bulletin, February.
Markoff, J. "Author of computer `virus' is son of U.S. electronic
security expert." New York Times, Nov. 5, 1988, A1.
Markoff, J. "Computer snarl: A `back door' ajar." New York Times, Nov. 7,
1988, B10.
Markoff, John and Shapiro, Ezra (1984) "Fidonet, Sidekick, Apple, Get
Organized!, and Handle: Homebrew electronic mail, some integrated software,
and other tidbits" BYTE, 9(11) 357+.
McQuillan, J.M., and Walden, D.C. (1977) "The ARPA Network Design
Decisions" Computer Networks, pp.243-289.
Metcalfe, Bob (1993) "On the wild side of computer networking" InfoWorld
15(13) 54.
Miller, Philip H. (1993) "New technology, old problem: determining the
First Amendment status of electronic information services" Fordham Law Review
61(5) 1147-1201.
Monge, Peter R. (1977) "The Systems Perspective as a Theoretical Basis for
the Study of Human Communication" Communication Quarterly, Winter, 19-29.
Mueller, Milton (1993) "Universal service in telephone history: A
reconstruction" Telecommunications Policy, July, 352-369.
Nance, Barry (1992) "On-the-fly disk compression: managing your Apple menu:
navigating through Usenet News" BYTE, 17(6) 357.
Nickerson, Gord (1992a) "Effective use of Usenet" Computers in Libraries,
12(5) 38 et passim.
Nickerson, Gord (1992b) "Free Software on Usenet" Computers in Libraries,
12(6) 51 et passim.
Nickerson, Gord (1992c) "Networked Resources: Usenet" Computers in
Libraries. 12(4) 31-34.
Ornstein, S.M. (1989) "A letter concerning the Internet worm"
Communications of the ACM 32:6, June.
Pacanowsky, Michael E. & O'Donnell-Trujillo, Nick (1982) "Communication
and Organizational Cultures" The Western Journal of Speech Communication, v.
46, 115-130.
Padovano, Michael (1990) "Need help with your Unix system? Here's a whole
network of it" Systems Integration. 23(12) 17.
Partridge, C. (1986) "Mail Routing Using Domain Names: An Informal Tour"
Proceedings of the 1986 Summer USENIX Conference USENIX Association,
Berkeley, CA, June. pp.366-76.
Perlman, G. (1985) "Usenet: Doing Research on the Network" UNIX World,
2(11) 75-78.
Quarterman, J. "Etiquette and Ethics" ConneXions--The Interoperability
Report, March 1989, pp.12-16.
Quarterman, J. "Notable Computer Networks" Communications of the ACM
29:10, October 1986. (This was the predecessor to "The Matrix".)
Raeder, A.W., and Andrews, K.L. "Searching Library Catalogs on the
Internet: A Survey" Database Searcher 6, September 1990, pp.16-31.
Reid, B. K. (1989) "The Usenet cookbook---an experiment in electronic
[publishing]" Electronic Publishing Review, 1(1) 55-76.
Reisler, Kurt (1990) "Usenet: a loosely organized, but binding network"
Digital Review, 7(6) 28.
Richard, Jack (1993) "Home-grown BBS" Wired 1.4, 120+.
Schatz, Willie (1993) "DARPA's Industrial Policy Overkill" Upside 5(5),
35-48.
Schultz, B. "The Evolution of ARPANET" DATAMATION, August 1, 1988,
pp.71-74.
Seeley, D. "A tour of the worm" Proceedings of the 1989 Winter USENIX
Conference, USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, February 1989, pp.287-304.
Shelly, Dale (1986) "Globally speaking" Digital Review. 3(9) 150 et passim.
Shulman, G. "Legal Research on USENET Liability Issues" ;login: The
USENIX Association Newsletter, December 1984, pp.11-17.
Smith, Norris Parker (1993) "Jockeying for Position on the Data Highway"
Upside 5(5), 50-60.
Smith, K. "E-Mail to Anywhere" PC World, March 1988, pp.220-223.
Sproull, Lee & Kiesler, Sara (1991) "Computers, networks and work"
Scientific American, 265(3) 116+.
Smith, Ben (1992) "UNIX: Navigating Through Usenet News" BYTE, 17(6) 357.
Smith, Ben (1989) "The Unix Connection: Usenet, UUCP, and NetNews give
Unix worldwide communications power" BYTE 14(5) 245.
Stoll, C. "Stalking the Wily Hacker" Communications of the ACM 31:5, May
1988, p.14. (This article grew into the book "The Cuckoo's Egg".)
Taylor, D. "The Postman Always Rings Twice: Electronic Mail in a Highly
Distributed Environment" Proceedings of the 1988 Winter USENIX Conference,
USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, December 1988, pp.145-153.
Tillman, Hope N. & Ladner, Sharyn J. (1992) "Special librarians and the
INTERNET" Special Libraries, 83(2) 127 et passim.
Tribe, Lawrence H. (1991) "The Constitution in Cyberspace" Keynote address
at the first conference on Computers, Freedom, and Privacy. Woodside, CA:
Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility.
Ubois, Jeff (1992) "TECH ANALYSIS: What is acceptable Internet use?"
MacWeek, p. 30.
U.S. Gen'l Accounting Ofc. "Computer Security: Virus Highlights Need for
Improved Internet Management" GAO/IMTEC-89-57, 1989. (Addresses the Internet
worm.)
Wagner, Mitch (1991) "PSI's Policy Change Irks Usenet Readers" UNIX Today,
p. 5.
Wagner, Mitch (1991) "Update For Usenet" UNIX Today, p. 22.
Wagner, Mitch (1991) "Usenet: Information At Users' Fingertips" UNIX
Today, p. 12.
Weinstein, Sydney S. (1991) "comp.sources.reviewed" C Users Journal (9)6
127 et passim.
Weinstein, Sydney S. (1992) "Where to get the sources" C Users Journal.
10(2) 115 et passim.
============================
Anonymous (1992) "Computers and Privacy: the eye of the beholder; through
new laws on privacy, piracy and censorship; governments are writing a
rulebook for the computer age" Economist 319, p. 21-23. London.
Anonymous (1993) "Excerpts from Senate Hearings on Ginzburg Supreme Court
Nomination" New York Times, July 23, A 16.
Anonymous (1992) "The fruitful, tangled trees of knowledge" The Economist,
323, p. 85+.
Anonymous (1993) "Interactive: What it means to you" Newsweek, 121(22)
38-51.
Anonymous (1991) "National research network driven by differing goals and
visions; OTA concerns outlined; private control questioned; ANS advocates
open policy" Communications Daily, 11(108) 2+.
Anonymous (1992) "Secret Service undercover hacker investigation goes awry"
Communications Daily 12(218) 2+.
Anonymous (1993) "NTIA warned of regulating 'hate' speech" Communications
Daily, 13(84) 3+.
Blankenhorn, Dana (1990) "Dalai Lama starts his own online network"
Newsbytes, January 11.
Buckler, Grant (1990) "Canada Remote expanding mail networks" Newsbytes.
Buckler, Grant (1992) "Canada Remote announces UNIX-based services"
Newsbytes, January 14.
Bulkeley, William M. (1993) "Censorship fights heat up on academic
networks" Wall Street Journal, p. B1+.
Gold, Steve (1990) "CIX increases online charges; intros Usenet mail"
Newsbytes, January 4.
Gold, Steve (1991) "UK: Direct Connection offers Usenet news service"
Newsbytes, March 25.
Huston, John (1993) "Virtual Journalism" Detroit Metro Times, 13(38) 24,28.
McCormick, John (1990) "Stoned virus source code published" Newsbytes,
Sept. 7.
McMullen, Barbara E. & McMullen, John F. (1990a) "Electronic frontiersmen
launch online newsletter" Newsbytes, Dec. 12.
McMullen, Barbara E. & McMullen, John F. (1990b) "Review: the User's
Directory of Computer Networks, a book edited by Tracy L. LaQuey" Newsbytes,
August 8, 20.
McMullen, Barbara E. & McMullen, John F. (1992) "EFF examining arrest of 5
hackers" Newsbytes, July 15.
McMullen, Barbara E. & McMullen, John F. (1993) "EFF's Godwin -- Don't
self-censor" Newsbytes, April 26, 1993.
McMullen, Barbara E. & McMullen, John F. (1991) "Well suspends
international connect charge" Newsbytes, January 9.
Powers, Rebecca (1993) "Gizmo gadgets: New generation of technology"
Detroit News, July 19, p. 1E, 2E.
Rohrbaugh, Linda (1992) "New T4 Mac viruses spread on Internet via Gomoku
game" Newsbytes, July 8.
Siverstein, Stewart (1990) "Getting the message by computer. Home users
attracted to electronic mail and other networks" Los Angeles Times, v. 109,
Oct. 12, p. A1.
Templeton, Brad (1992) "CFP-2: computer crime session focuses on FBI
wiretap bill" Newsbytes, March 25.
Woods, Wendy (1990) "Update -- new electronic newspaper available for Unix
community" Newsbytes, May 8.
==============================
Botz, Jurgen (1992) "Re: Commercialization of the Nets?" Usenet
Newsgroups: `news.misc', `alt.activism'.
December, John (1992) "Information Sources: the Internet and
Computer-Mediated Communication" WAIS database query: `wais@quake.think.com'.
Desbiens, Jean Yves (1992) "Famous flame wars, examples please?" Usenet
Newsgroup: `alt.folklore.computers', Nov. 28.
Detweiler, L. (1993) "Identity, Privacy, and Anonymity on the Internet"
Usenet newsgroup `alt.answers', May 7 1993.
Farley, Laine (ed) (1992) "Library Resources on the Internet: Strategies
for Selection and Use" Database query to `wais@quake.think.com'.
Foulston, Catherine Anne (1992) "Re: Commercialization of the Nets?"
Usenet Newsgroups `news.misc', `alt.activism', Oct. 6.
Frost, Jim (1992) "Re: Famous flame wars, examples please?" Usenet
Newsgroup: `alt. folklore.computers', December 1.
Hardy, Henry E. (1993) "National Information Systems and the US Bill of
Rights" Anonymous FTP - `umcc.umich.edu', `/pub/seraphim/doc/nisbor17.txt'.
Hardy, Henry E. (1992a) "The Future of Text-Oriented Virtual Reality"
Anonymous FTP - `umcc.umich.edu', `/pub/seraphim/doc/FutTVR2.txt'.
Hauben, Jay Robert (1992) "Commercialization of the Nets?" Usenet
Newsgroups: `news.misc', `alt.activism', October 6.
Hauben, Michael (1992a) "The Social Forces Behind the Development of `the
Largest Machine that man has ever constructed -- the global
telecommunications network' (or Usenet News)" Usenet Newsgroup:
`alt.amateur-comp'.
Hauben, Michael (1992b) "The Social Forces Behind the Development of
Usenet News" Usenet Newsgroups: `comp.misc', `news.misc', etc, December 9.
Hauben, Ronda (1993) "The Town Meeting of the World: Usenet News, uucp,
and the Internet" Dearborn, MI: `wuarchive.wustl.edu', `/doc/misc/acn'.
Kadie, Carl M. (1992) "File 4--Hacker Crackdown Review" Usenet Newsgroups:
`alt.comp.acad-freedom.talk', `comp.org.eff.talk', December 1.
Kadie, Carl M., et al. (ed) (ND) "Computers and Academic Freedom News
abstracts" Database query response via `wais@quake.think.com'.
Krol, Ed (1988) "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Internet" RFC-1118.
Lewis, Chris (1992) "Re: Famous flame wars, examples please?" Usenet
Newsgroups: `alt. folklore.computers', `news.admin.misc', December 4.
Mehl, Nathan J. (1992) "Re: Famous flame wars, examples please?" Usenet
Newsgroup: `alt.folklore.computers', Dec. 4.
MERIT Inc (1993b) "History.hosts" Anonymous FTP - `nic.merit.edu'
`/nsfnet/statistics/ history.hosts', June 1993.
MERIT Inc (1993b) "Internet Monthly Report January 1993" Anonymous FTP -
`nic.merit.edu' `/internet/newsletters/internet.monthly.report/imr93-01.txt'.
MERIT Inc (1993c) "Internet Monthly Report February 1993" Anonymous FTP -
`nic.merit.edu' `/internet/newsletters/internet.monthly.report/imr93-02.txt'.
MERIT Inc (1993d) "Internet Monthly Report March 1993" Anonymous FTP -
`nic.merit.edu' `/internet/newsletters/internet.monthly.report/imr93-03.txt'.
MERIT Inc (1993e) "Internet Monthly Report April 1993" Anonymous FTP -
`nic.merit.edu' `/internet/newsletters/internet.monthly.report/imr93-04.txt'.
MERIT Inc (1993f) "Internet Monthly Report May 1993" Anonymous FTP -
`nic.merit.edu' `/internet/newsletters/internet.monthly.report/imr93-05.txt'.
MERIT Inc (1993g) "Internet Monthly Report June 1993" Anonymous FTP -
`nic.merit.edu' `/internet/newsletters/internet.monthly.report/imr93-06.txt'.
Presno, Odd de (1993) "The Online World" Saltrod, Norway: On-line book -
anonymous FTP from `ftp.eunet.no' `/pub/text/online.txt'.
Sterling, Bruce (1992) "Free as Air, Free as Water, Free as Knowledge"
Speech to the Library Information Technology Association, June 1992. San
Francisco, CA.
Sterling, Bruce (1992, 1993) "Agitprop disk: Literary Freeware -- Not for
Commercial Use" Contains various SF magazine columns, texts of speeches, etc.
Available via anonymous FTP from `ftp.eff.org' in directory `/pub/agitprop'.
Or use Gopher at `gopher.well.sf.ca.us', and see under `Bruce Sterling/'.
Sterling, Bruce & Gibson, William (1993) "Literary Freeware -- Not for
Commercial Use" Speeches to National Academy of Sciences Convocation on
Technology and Education, May 10, 1993, Washington, D.C.: Computer
Underground Digest #5.54.
Tomblin, Paul (1992) "Re: Famous flame wars, examples please?" Usenet
Newsgroup: `alt.folklore.computers', Dec. 4.
Woodbury, G. Wolfe (1992) "Re: Famous flame wars, examples please?" Usenet
Newsgroups: `alt.folklore.computers', `alt.culture.usenet',
`news.admin.misc', Nov. 30.
====
The following lists a selection of addresses you might find helpful, when
you want to hook into cyberspace.
Snail Mail Addresses
--------------------
Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link (WELL), 27 Gate Five Rd, Sausalito CA 94966,
$15/mo; $2/hr, (415) 332-4335.
WHOLE EARTH REVIEW, P.O. Box 38, Sausalito, CA 94966-9932, $20/yr; four
issues.
MONDO 2000 (Cyberpunk Magazine), P.O. Box 10171, Berkeley, CA 94709-5171,
$24 five issues more or less quarterly.
bOING bOING (World's Greatest Neurozine), 11288 Ventura Blvd #818, Studio
City CA 91604, $14/ 4 issues kind of quarterly.
SCIENCE FICTION EYE, P.O. Box 18539, Asheville, NC 28814, $10 three
issues; two a year, more or less.
THE MAGAZINE OF FANTASY AND SCIENCE FICTION, P.O. Box 56, Cornwall, CT
06753, $26 twelve issues a year.
E-Mail and List server Addresses
--------------------------------
Computers and Academic Freedom: To subscribe send `add
comp-academic-freedom-news' to
Computer Underground Digest:
Phrack:
RISKS Digest:
FTP'able & Gopher'able Addresses
--------------------------------
`ftp.eff.org' In directory `/pub/agitprop' you'll find the contents of a
disk containing "Literacy Freeware" by Bruce Sterling.
In directory `/pub/cud' you'll find the "Computer underground Digest"
archives.
`gopher.well.sf.ca.us' Gopher this site and browse through the index. It's
full of e-text publications.
*"And all else is literature."*
-- Paul Verlaine, The Sun, New York
While he was city editor in 1873-1890.
**************************
* Menu:
* .ARC: FTP.
* .DOC: FTP.
* .doc: FTP.
* .gz: FTP.
* .Hqx: FTP.
* .hqx: FTP.
* .LHZ: FTP.
* .PS: FTP.
* .ps: FTP.
* .Shar: FTP.
* .shar: FTP.
* .sit: FTP.
* .Sit: FTP.
* .tar: FTP.
* .TAZ: FTP.
* .txt: FTP.
* .TXT: FTP.
* .Z: FTP.
* .ZIP: FTP.
* .zip: FTP.
* .ZOO: FTP.
* .zoo: FTP.
* /away: IRC Commands.
* /foo/:j: Killfiles.
* /foo/h:j: Killfiles.
* /From: *name@address\.all/h:j: Killfiles.
* /help: IRC Commands.
* /invite: IRC Commands.
* /invite fleepo #hottub: IRC Commands.
* /join: IRC Commands.
* /list: IRC Commands.
* /m name: IRC Commands.
* /mode: IRC Commands.
* /mode #channel +p: IRC Commands.
* /mode #channel +s: IRC Commands.
* /nick: IRC Commands.
* /query: IRC Commands.
* /quit: IRC Commands.
* /signoff: IRC Commands.
* /Subject: *Re:/:j: Killfiles.
* /summon: IRC Commands.