Страница:
{568} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 103,
{569} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. The Anglo-American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N.Y., 1984, p. 132.
{570} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 106.
{571} Деникин А. И. Очерки русской смуты (Цит по: "Октябрь", 1990, No 10, с. 80),
{572} Paleologue M. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, tom III, Paris, 1921, p. 252
{573} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с.370.
{574} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с.388.
{575} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 98.
{576} Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары. Том 4, М., 1935, с. 111.
{577} Paleologue M. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, tom III, Paris, 1921, p. 271
{578} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 109.
{579} Kennan G.Soviet-American Relations,1917-1920.Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 12-13.
{580} Kennan G.Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920.Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 13 (note).
{581} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920. Russia Leaves the War. Princeton 1956, p. 19.
{582} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 244
{583} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 88.
{584} Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS), 1917,Supplement I, The World War (1931), p. 200.
{585} Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1918, Russia, vol. 1. Washington, 1931, p. 6.
{586} FRUS, Russia, 1918, v.I, p. 5-6.
{587} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 134.
{588} Hansard, 91 H. C. Debates, 5th ser., cols 1472-3, 1538.
{589} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 169.
{590} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с.394.
{591} Цит. по: Fisher F. Germany's Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967,, p. 366.
{592} Scheidemann H.. Memoiren eines Sozialdemokraten. Band I. Berlin, 1928. S.427.
{593} Fisher F. Germany's Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967, p. 367.
{594} Bettmann-Hollweg Th. Betrachtungen zum Weltkrieg, S. 61.
{595} Fischer F. War Aims... p. 372.
{596} Mayer A.J. Political origins of the New Diplomacy. New Haven, 1959, p. 316-7.
{597} Feldman G. Army, Industry and Labour, 1914-1918. Princeton, 1966, p. 404.
{598} Fischer F. War Aims... p. 372.
{599} Fischer F. Op. cit. P. 383.
{600} Gilbert M. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 318-319.
{601} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 100.
{602} FRUS, 1918, Russia, v.I, p. 7.
{603} Liddel Hart. The Real War. London, 1930, p. 304.
{604} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с.399.
{605} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories Boston, 1923, p. 114.
{606} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 105
{607} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с. 403.
{608} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 114.
{609} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 116.
{610} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 151.
{611} Суханов, Записки, т. 2, с. 288-291.
{612} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 162-163.
{613} Милюков П. Н. Воспоминания, том 2, с. 196-8.
{614} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с. 464.
{615} Charques R. The Twilight of Imperial Russia. London, 1958, p. 8.
{616} Kennan G. Russia and the West. Boston, 1960, p. 17.
{617} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 117.
{618} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с. 462.
{619} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 110-111. {620}Ibid., p. 111.
{621} Милюков П.Н. Воспоминания. М., 1992, с.316 .
{622} Bratianu G. Memoirs. London, 1923, p. 341.
{623} "New York Times", May 15, 1917.
{624} См.: Williams W. American-Russian Relations: 1781-1947. N.Y., 1952, p. 87.
{625} FRUS, 1918, Russia, W., 1931 Vol. 1, p. 147-8.
{626} FRUS, 1918, Russia, W., 1931, Vol. 1, p. 122.
{627} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 33.
{628} Kennan G. Op. cit., v. I, p. 23.
{629} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 47.
{630} Warth R. The Allies and the Russian Revolution. Durham, 1954, p. 102.
{631} Gray R. Chronicle of the First World War. Vol. 2, Oxford, 1991, p. 38.
{632} Gilbert M. The First World War. Lоndon, 1994, p. 325.
{633} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с. 430.
{634} Lloyd Gardner С. Op. cit., p. 137.
{635} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. 1, p. 71-73.
{636} Francis D. Op. cit., N.Y., 1921, p. 273
{637} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 128.
{638} Kerensky A.F. Catastrophe. N.Y., 1927, p. 432.
{639} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 112.
{640} Wheeler-Bennett J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 45.
{641} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с. 462.
{642} Buchanan G. Op. cit., p. 139.
{643} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other papers. Vol.2, London, 1929, p. 249.
{644} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. Vol.2. London, 1921, p. 278.
{645} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 444.
{646} Ibid., p. 457.
{647} Klemas P. Werdegang des lituanischen Staates von 1915 bis rur Bildung der provisorischen Regierung in November 1918, Berlin, 1919 (Doc. N XIII).
{648} P. Klimas. Op. cit., Doc. ? XVII, XVIII.
{649} Keegan J. The First World War. N.Y., 1998, p. 356.
{650} Terraine J. The Road to Passchendaele. London, 1977, p. 156.
{651} Terraine J. The Road to Passchendaele. London, 1977, p. 166.
{652} Keegan J. The First World War. N.Y., 1998, p. 360.
{653} Keegan J. The First World War. N.Y., 1998, p. 362.
{654} Keegan J. The First World War. N.Y., 1998. p. 363.
{655} Keegan J. The First World War. N.Y., 1998, p. 365.
{656} Griffith P. The British Army's Art of Attack 1916-1918. 1994, p. 89.
{657} De Groot Douglas Haig. London, 1988, p. 341.
{658} Kitchen M. The Silent Dictatorship. London. 1976, p. 123.
{659} Harries M. The Last Days of Innocence. London, 1997, p. 89.
{660} Keegan J. The First World War. N.Y., 1998, p. 372.
{661} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 340.
{662} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 336.
{663} "Русский инвалид", 5 мая 1917 г.
{664} Рахметов В. Апрельские дни 1917 года в Петрограде ("Красный Архив", 1929, No 33, с. 34-81).
{665} Милюков П.. Н. История второй русской революции. Т. 1 ,София,1921, с. 108-109.
{666} USA, Department of State, Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. 1918/1919, vol. I, p. 146.
{667} Архив полковника Хауза, т. 3. M., 1939, с. 99-100.
{668} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. The Anglo - American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N.Y., 1984, p. 358.
{669} Цит. по: Lloyd Gardner C, Op, cit., p. 139.
{670} Цит. по: Wade R. Russian Search for Peace. Stanford, 1980, p. 106-107.
{671} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y.. 1987, p. 162.
{672} Farmborough F. Nurse at the Russian Front. London, 1977, p. 269-270.
{673} "Journal", 12/25 mai 1917.
{674} Kerensky A.F. The Catastrophe. N.Y., N.Y., 1927, p. 216.
{675} Kerensky A. F. Catastrophe, p. 262-267.
{676} Hoffmann M. War diaries and other papers. London, 1929, Vol. 2, p. 316
{677} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 242.
{678} Bihl W. Osterreich-Ungarn und die Friedensschlusse von Brest-Litovsk. Wien, 1 1970, S. 12.
{679} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 243.
{680} Erzberger M. Erlebnisse im Weltkriege. Stuttgart, 1920, p. 251.
{681} Jarausch K. The Enigmatic Chancellor: Bethmann Hollweg und the Hubris of Imperial Germany. New Haven, 1973, p. 223.
{682} Kerensky A. F. Russia and History's Turning Point. London, 1966, p. 432-433.
{683} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 335.
{684} Middlebrook M. The Kaiser's Battle. London, 1997, p. 52.
{685} Middlebrook M. The Kaiser's Battle. London, 1997, p. 53.
{686} Falls C. The Great War. London, 1959, p. 285.
{687} Keegan J. The First World War. N.Y., 1998, p. 377.
{688} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 147.
{689} Kerensky A.F. The Catastrophe. N.Y., N.Y., 1927, p. 208
{690} Idid., p. 207.
{691} Hoffmann M. War diaries and other papers. London, 1929, Vol. 2, p. 328.
{692} Kennan G. Russia and the West. Boston, 1960, p. 17.
{693} Browder R., Kerensky A.F. (eds). The Russian Provisional Government of 1917: Documents. Vol. II, Stanford 1961, p. 989-1010.
{694} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. London, vol. II , p. 669.
{695} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. The Anglo-American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N.Y., 1984, p. 370
{696} Prince Max fon Baden. Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927, S. 114.
{697} Bethmann Hollweg Th. Betrachtungen zum Weltkrieg. Band II, Berlin, 1921, S. 232-235
{698} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 348.
{699} Farndale. A History of the Royal Artillery: The Western Front, 1914-18, London, 1986, p. 224.
{700} Travers T.The Killing Ground. London, 1987, p. 22.
{701} Farndale. A History of the Royal Artillery: The Western Front, 1914-18, London, 1986, p. 224.
{702} Graubard S. British Labour and the Russian Revolution. Cambridge, 1956, p. 26-30.
{703} Lloyd George D. War Memoirs. L, 1935, Vol. II, p. 1130-1135.
{704} Buchanan G. My mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. Vol.2, London, 1923, p. 373.
{705} Ibid., p. 380
{706} Maugham S. The Summing Up. 1938, p. 202-205.
{707} Knox A. With the Russian Army, vol. II, p. 676-7.
{708} Alexinsky G. Du tsarisme au communisme. Paris, 1923, p. 50-51.
{709} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1940, т. 3, с. 214.
{710} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v.l, p. 144-146.
{711} Lansing R. War Memoirs of Robert Lansing, Secretary of State. Indianapolis, 1935, p. 337.
{712} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.-Y., 1987, p. 258.
{713} Бьюкенен Дж. Цит. пр., с. 245.
{714} Гиппиус 3. Синяя книга: Петербургский дневник 1914-1918, Белград, 1929, с. 219.
{715} Poincare R. Au service de la France. Tom 9. Paris, 1930, p. 345.
{716} Browder R., Kerensky A.F. (eds). The Russian Provisional Government of 1917: Documents. Vol. Ill, Stanford 1961, p. 1573.
{717} Бочкарева, Яшка, с. 219-222.
{718} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 254-5.
{719} Ullman R. Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921. Princeton, 1961, V. I, p. 11-12.
{720} Buchanan G. My mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. Vol.2, London, 1923, p. 194-196.
{721} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.-Y., 1987, p. 297.
{722} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.-Y., 1987, p. 298.
{723} Buchanan G. Mission, vol. II, p. 194-196.
{724} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.-Y., 1987, p. 308.
{725} Sokolov B.T. The White Nights: Pages from a Russian Doctor's Notebook. N.-Y., 1956, p. 97, 166.
{726} Верховский А. И. Россия на Голгофе. Из походного дневника 1914-1918 г. М., 1959, с. 124.
{727} Chernin О. Im Weltkrieg. Berlin. 1919, p. 296-299.
{728} Цит. по: Michon G. The Franco - Russian Alliance. London, 1969, p. 317.
{729} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. 1, p. 222-3.
{730} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. 1, p. 284-5.
{731} Woodward D. The Collapse of Power. London., 1973, p. 12.
{732} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 363.
{733} Fischer F. German Aims... P. 435.
{734} Hoffmann M. War diaries and other papers. London, 1929, Vol. 2, p. 388
{735} Ullman R. Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921. Princeton, 1961, V. I, p. 15.
{736} Williams W. American-Russian Relations. 1781-1947, N.Y., 1952, p. 102.
{737} Williams W. American-Russian Relations, 1781-1947, N.Y., 1952, p. 103.
{738} FRUS, Russia, 1918, v. II, p. 26-27.
{739} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 164.
{740} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 261.
{741} Recouly A. The Russian Revolution (lecture). Williamston, 1922, p. 3.
{742} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914 -1917. London, 1921, vol. 2, p. 303
{743} Ibidem
{744} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 373.
{745} Ibidem
{746} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 178.
{747} Baker R. Woorow Wilson, Life and Letters, v. VII, N.Y., 1939, p. 342.
{748} Kennan G. Russia leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 10.
{749} Buchanan M. Petrograd, The City of Trouble, 1914-1918. London, 1918, p. 214
{750} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 321.
{751} Churchill W. The World Crisis. Vol. I, N.Y., p. 227-8.
{752} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 184-185.
{753} Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS), 1918, Russia, Vol. I, p. 239.
{754} Ibid., p. 241.
{755} Цит. по: Kennan G. Russia Leaves the War. p. 94
{756} Reed J. Ten Days that Shook the World. N.Y., 1919, p. 52.
{757} Lederer I. (ed) Russian Foreign Policy. New Haven, 1962, p. 597.
{758} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 193.
{759} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 477.
{760} Poincare R. Au service de la France. Tom 9. Paris, 1932, p. 277-396.
{761} Pershing J. My Experiences in the World War, v. 1. N.Y., 1931, p. 237-238.
{762} Бьюкенен Дж. Цит. пр., с. 274.
{763} Baker R. (ed) Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters. N.Y., 1939, vol.VII, p. 350.
{764} G.Buchanan. My mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Missions. Boston, 1923, v. II, p. 223
{765} Degras J. (ed).. Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy. L., v.I, p. 6-7.
{766} Ibid., p. 108.
{767} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, p. 1930, p. 421.
{768} Watson D. Georges Clemenceau. Plymouth, 1974, p. 315.
{769} Archives de Senay. Commission des Affaires terangeres, Audition des ministres. 12 novembre 1917.
{770} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 378.
{771} Zeman Z. Op. cit., p. 99.
{772} Ibid., p. 82.
{773} Zeman Z. Germany and Russian Revolution, p. 79-80.
{774} Zeman Z. (ed). Germany and the Revolution in Russia, 1915-1918. London, 1958, p. 76-77.
{775} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 378.
{776} Zeman Z. (ed). Germany and the Revolution in Russia, 1915-1918. Documents from the archives of the German Foreign Ministry. London, 1958, p. 94.
{777} Z. Zeman. (ed). Op. cip. p. 111.
{778} Z. Zeman. (eds). Op. cit., p. 111.
{779} Ibid., p. 115.
{780} Ibid., p. 107.
{781} G. Kennan. Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920. Vol.1, Princeton, 1956, p. 48.
{782} D.Watson. Georges Clemenceau. Plymouth, 1974, p. 315.
{783} D. Lloyd George. War Memoirs, v. II, p. 1543.
{784} F.Fisher. Op. cit., p. 610.
{785} P. fon Hindenburg. Aus meinen Leben. Leipzig, 1920, S. 298.
{786} H. Delbruck. Ruieg und Politik, Band 2, Berlin, 1918, S. 187.
{787} Меморандум Филипса цит. по: Mayer. Politics and Diplomacy p. 33-34
{788} FRUS, Peace Conference, 1919, v. I, p. 275-276.
{789} Maudsley E. The Russian Civil War. New York, 1989, p. 286-287.
{790} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 388-389.
{791} Генерал Макс Гофман. Записки и дневники. 1914-1918. Ленинград, 1929, с. 139-140.
{792} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other Papers. London, 1929, v.2, p. 302
{793} Бьюкенен Дж. Воспоминания дипломатаю М., 1923, с. 279.
{794} Генерал Макс Гофман. Записки и дневники. 1914-1918. Ленинград, 1929, с. 231
{795} Czernin О. In the World War. N.-Y., 1920, p. 242.
{796} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), "Архив русской революции," XX, 1930, с. 5-207.
{797} Czernin О. In the World War. N.-Y., 1920, p. 245.
{798} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), "Архив русской революции," XX, 1930. с. 15-16.
{799} Hoffmann M. The War of Lost Opportunities. N.Y.,1925, p. 198.
{800} Lincoln B. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.-Y., 1986, p. 490.
{801} Czernin O. In the World War. N.-Y., 1920, p. 246.
{802} Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 244.
{803} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 390.
{804} Die Anfzeichnungen des Generalmajors Max Hoffmann. Berlin, 1929, B. 2, S. 192.
{805} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other Papers. London, 1929, v.2, p. 316
{806} Kuhlman. Erinnerungen, Koln, 1948, S. 506
{807} Мстиславский Б. Брестские переговоры - из моего дневника. Петроград, 1918, с. 1.
{808} Bunyan J. and Fisher H. The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917-1918: Documents and Materials. Stanford, 1934, p. 477-478.
{809} Hoffmann M. The War of Lost Opportunities. N.Y.,1925, p. 209.
{810} Фокке Д. Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), "Архив русской революции," XX, 1930, с.118-130.
{811} Фокке Д. Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), "Архив русской революции," XX, 1930, с. 68-69.
{812} Ludendorf E. Ludendorff's Own Story, August 1914 - November 1918. V.II. p. 167-168.
{813} Wheeler - Bennett J. Brest-Litowsk, the Forgotten Peace. L., 1938, p. 92.
{814} Lincoln B. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.-Y., 1986, p. 491-492.
{815} Kuhlman. Erinnerungen, Koln, 1948, S. 523.
{816} Fisher F. German Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967, p. 390.
{817} Lowe C. and Dockrill M. The Mirage of Power: British Foreign Policy, 1914-1922. Vol. 3, Boston, 1972, p. 664-669.
{818} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 381.
{819} Pipes R. The Russian Revolution. London, 1990, p. 581.
{820} Генерал Макс Гофман. Записки и дневники. 1914-1918. Ленинград, 1929, с. 237.
{821} Троцкий Л.Д. Моя жизнь. Берлин, 1930, т. 2, с. 87.
{822} Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 152.
{823} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other Papers. London, 1929, v.2, p. 324.
{824} Beyer H. Die Mittelmachte und die Ukraine, 1918. Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropa, 1956, Beifuft 2, S. 20-29.
{825} Ludendorf E. The General Staff and Its Problems. N.Y., 1925, v.II, p. 524.
{826} Фокке Д. Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), "Архив русской революции," XX, 1930, с. 167.
{827} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 390.
{828} Buchanan G. Ambassador to Moscow and other Diplomatic Missions. London, 1923, p. 414.
{829} Buchanan G. Ambassador to Moscow and other Diplomatic Missions. London, 1923, p. 412.
{830} Lowe C. and Dockrill M. The Mirage of Power: British Foreign Policy, 1914-1922. Vol. 3, Boston, 1972, p. 673.
{831} Ullman R. Anglo - Soviet Relations, V. I, p. 47-48.
{832} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 153-155.
{833} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. Ill, p. 234-5.
{834} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 152.
{835} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 152. м
{836} Lloyd Gardner С. Op. cit. p. 154-155.
{837} Ullman R. Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 43-44.
{838} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 155.
{839} Lansing R. The War Memoirs of Robert Lansing N.Y., 1935, p. 349
{840} Архив полковника Хауза, т.З, М., 1939, с. 12
{841} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1944, т.З. с. 231.
{842} Wilson W. War and Peace. Presidential Messages, Addresses, and Public Papers (1917-1924). Ed. by R.Baker and W. Dodd, v. 1, N.Y., 1970, p. 159-161.
{843} Wilson W. War and Peace, v. 1, p. 161.
{844} Ibid.
{845} Ibid.
{846} Ibid.
{847} Ibid.
{848} Ibid.
{849} Ibid.
{850} Williams W. Some Presidents. From Wilson to Nixon. N.Y., 1972, p. 31.
{851} Sisson. One Hundred Red Days, p. 208-209.
{852} Ullman R. Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 54.
{853} См. Никольсон Г. Как делался мир в 1919 г. М., 1945, с. 50.
{854} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 291.
{855} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 395.
{856} Ibid., p. 500.
{857} Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 237.
{858} Фокке Д. Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), "Архив русской революции," XX, 1930, с. 206-207.
{859} Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. The Lansing Papers, 1914-1920, vol. 2. W., 1940, p. 327.
{860} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 395.
{861} Цит. по: Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары, т. 5, М., 1938, с. 42.
{862} Fischer F. German Aims, p. 496
{863} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 186 (Februar 17, 1918).
{864} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 187 (Februar 22, 1918).
{865} Цит. по: Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 237.
{866} Ludendorf E. The General Staff and Its Problems. N.Y., 1925, v.II. p. 550.
{867} Цит. по: Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace. March 1918. London, 1938, p. 243-244.
{868} Sisson E. One Hundred Red Days. New Haven, 1931, p. 326.
{869} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 187 (Februar 22, 1918).
{870} Lockhart R. British Agent. Garden City, 1933, p. 247.
{871} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1921, p. 306.
{872} Чубарьян А.О. Брестский мир. Москва, 1964, с. 135.
{873} Троцкий Л.Д. Моя жизнь. Т.2, Берлин, 1930, с. 109.
{874} Ленин В.И. Главная задача насущного дня.
{875} Ленин В.И. Политический доклад Центрального комитета чрезвычайному седьмому съезду РКП(б). Март 1918 года, с.102-108.
{876} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 507.
{877} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 398.
{878} Mehnert G. Evangelische Kirchenpolitik 1917-1919. Dusseldorf, 1959, S. 64.
{879} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 509.
{880} Wheeler - Bennett J. Brest-Litowsk, the Forgotten Peace. L., 1938, p. 326.
{881} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 396.
{882} Fischer F.Op. cit., p. 510.
{883} Schybergson F. Politische Geschichte Finlands, 1909-1914. Gotha - Stuttgart, 1925, S. 456.
{884} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 514.
{885} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters, v. VII, N.Y., 1939, p. 206.
{886} Francis F.Russia from American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 236.
{887} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 164.
{888} Woodward D. The British Government and Japanese Intervention in Russia During World War I ("Journal of Modern History". December 1964, p. 663-685).
{889} Kettle M. The Allies and the Russian Collapse, 1917-1918. Minneapolis, 1981, p. 218-219.
{890} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 351.
{891} Lloyd Gardner. Op, cit., p. 165.
{892} Кайзер написал на полях против этого абзаца: "Всеобщая черта социалистических государств будущего".
{893} Seman S. (ed). Op. cit.. p. 121.
{894} Lloyd Gardner. Op, cit., p. 166.
{895} Kennan G. Soviet - American Relations. Vol. 1, Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 510-511.
{896} J.Spargo. Russia as an American Problem. N.-Y, 1921, p. 233.
{897} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. N.-Y., 1984, p. 168.
{898} Ibidem
{899} Ibid., p. 169.
{900} Fowler W. British - American Relations, 1917-1918: The Role of Sir William Wiseman. Princeton, 1969, p. 170-171.
{901} Groener. Lebensevringerungern. Gottingen, 1957, S. 395.
{902} F.Fischer. Op. cit., p. 539.
{903} Groener. Op. cit., S. 399.
{904} F.Fischer. Op. cit., p. 537.
{905} F.Fischer. Op. cit., p. 538.
{906} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. 1, p. 394-395.
{907} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. 1, p. 395-396.
{908} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1944, т. 3, с. 12
{909} Документы внешней политики СССР, т.1, М., 1959, с. 209.
{910} FRUS, 1918, Russia, v. 2. p. 359.
{911} FRUS, 1918, Russia, v. 2. p. 67-68.
{912} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. N.-Y., 1984, p. 175.
{913} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. N.-Y., 1984, p. 172.
{914} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 400-401.
{915} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 392.
{916} Edmonds J. Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1918, V.I, London, 1935, p. 139.
{917} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 394.
{918} Edmonds J. Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1918, V.I, London, 1935, p. 156.
{919} Edmonds J. Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1918, V.I, London, 1935, p. 51.
{920} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 403.
{921} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 406.
{922} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 407.
{923} Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары. М., 1935, т.5, с. 263
{924} Marquesss of Reading. Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading. London, v.2, p. 117.
{925} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 403.
{926} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 410.
{927} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 408.
{928} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 405.
{929} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 414.
{930} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 406.
{931} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 410.
{932} Brittain V. Testament of Friendship, The Story of Winifred Holtby. London, 1940, p. 329
{933} Antonelli A. Bolshevik Russia. N.Y., 1920, p. 178.
{934} cm. Lederer I. (ed). Russian Foreign. Policy. New Haven, 1962, p. 81-82.
{935} Churchill W. The World Crisis. Vol.V, London, 1931, p. 241
{936} Троцкий Л.Д.. Моя жизнь. Берлин, 1930, стр. 82.
{937} Ullman R. Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 132- 133.
{938} Buchanan G. Diplomatic Mission in Moscow and other places. London, v.2, 1923, p. 321
{939} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 412.
{940} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 208-299.
{941} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 303
{942} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 420.
{943} Viertel jahreshefte fur Zeitgeschichte, 1955, N 1, S. 67.
{944} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit , p. 124-5.
{945} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit., p. 127.
133 Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit., p. 127.
{946} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit., p. 128-9.
{947} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit., p. 130-131.
{948} Ibidem
{949} Stockdale M.K. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca, 1996, p. 267.
{950} Pershing J. My Experiences in the World War. N.Y., v.II, p. 201.
{951} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, 1930, p. 416
{952} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, 1930, p. 420
{953} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 430.
{954} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit , p. 134.
{955} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 544.
{956} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 556
{957} Groener W. Lebenserinnerungen. Gottingen, 1957, S. 402.
{958} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 552.
{959} Levin J. Wilson and World Politics, p. 99.
{960} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 360.
{961} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 182-184.
{962} Ullman R. Op. cit. p. 323.
{963} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 187.
{964} Lockhart B. British Agent. N.-Y., 1933, p. 274
{965} Ibid., p. 276
{966} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 185.
{967} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1939, т.4, с.47.
{968} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 186.
{969} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 384.
{970} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson. Documents and Letters, v. VII, p. 154.
{971} March P. The Nation at War. N.-Y., 1932, p. 126.
{972} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations. Vol. 2, The Decision to Intervine. N.-Y., 1967, p. 404.
{973} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 265
{974} Kuhlmann R. Erinnerungen. Heidelberg, 1948, S. 572.
{975} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 568.
{976} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 262.
{977} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 265-6.
{978} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y , 1923, p. 264.
{979} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson. Documents and Letters, v. VII, p. 306.
{980} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 266.
{981} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 264.
{982} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 189.
{983} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 378-379.
{984} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 409.
{985} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 421-422.
{986} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 443.
{987} Janssen K. Der Wechsel in der OHL 1916. Vierteljahreshefte fbr Zeitgeschichte, 1959, S. 366.
{988} Helfferich K. Der Weltkrieg. Band III, Berlin, 1919, S. 216
{989} Gatzke. Op. cit., p. 77-8.
{990} Stresemann G. Vermachtnis. Berlin, 1932, Band II, S. 112
{991} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 572.
{992} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 571.
{993} Gatzke H Germany's Drive to the West. Baltimore, S. 71.
{994} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 444.
{995} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 409.
{996} Kitchen M. The Silent Dictatorship. London, 1976, p. 247-249.
{997} Ludendorf E. My War Memories 1914-1918. Vol. II, London, 1929, p. 273 ,
{998} "New York Times", September 16, 1919.
{999} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 278.
{1000} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 279.
{1001} Bailey Th. America Faces Russia. Ithaca, 1950, p. 467.
{1002} Fowler W. British-American Relations 1917-1918, London, 1954, p. 177.
{1003} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 421.
{1004} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 450.
{1005} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 452.
{1006} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 625.
{1007} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 634.
{1008} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other papers. London, 1929, v.II, p. 302.
{1009} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 455.
{1010} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 411.
{1011} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 461.
{1012} Smythe D. Pershing: General of the Armies. Bloomington, 1986, p. 195.
{1013} Hindenburg P. War Memoirs, London, 1923, p. 326.
{1014} Goodspeed D. Ludendorf. London, 1966, p. 211.
{1015} Goodspeed D. Ludendorf. London, 1966, p. 208.
{1016} Baden, prince Max fon. Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927. S. 339.
{1017} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 471.
{1018} Wheeler-Bennett. Hindenburg, The Wooden Titan. London, 1936, p. 168.
{1019} Watt R. The Kings Depart. London, 1968, p. 149.
{1020} Baden, prince Max fon. Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927, S. 334.
{1021} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 478.
{1022} CraigG. Germany 1866-1945. N.-Y., 1978, p. 395.
{1023} Goodspeed D. Ludendorf. London, 1966, p. 216-217.
{1024} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 485.
{1025} Tirpitz A. My Memoirs. Vol. II. London, 1920, p. 441.
{1026} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 490.
{1027} Mayer A. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking.. N.-Y., 1967, p. 245-6.
{1028} Documente und Materialen zur Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung. Band II, S. 361.
{1029} Carsten F. The Reichswehr and Politics, 1918-33. Oxford, 1966, p. 8
{1030} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 503.
{1031} Цит: по: A.Mayer. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking , N.-Y., 1967, p. 286.
{1032} Kochan, L. The Struggle for Germany, 1914 -1945. N.-Y., 1967, p. 9-11.
{1033} Цит. по: A.Mayer. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking. N.-Y., 1967, p. 256.
{1034} Le Temps, 13 janvier, 1919.
{1035} FRUS, Paris Conference, v. II, p. 176.
{1036} FRUS, 1918, Supplement I, v. I, p. 441-442.
{1037} Meinecke F. Ausgewalter Briefwechsel. Stuttgart, 1962, S. 97.
{1038} Barth E. Aus der Werkstatt der deutschen Revolution Berlin, 1919, S. 75.
{1039} FRUS. Peace Conference, 1919, v. II, p. 99-101
{1040} A. Mayer. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking. N 4, 1967, p. 229.
{1041} Ibid., p. 230.
{1042} Mayer A. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking , N.-Y , 1967, p. 245-6.
{1043} Scheidemann Ph. Der Zusammenbruch. Berlin, 1921, S 227
{1044} "The New Republic", December 21, 1918, p. 213-214.
{1045} Mayer A. Op. cit., p. 249-250.
{1046} "The Literary Digest", November 23, 1918, p. 9.
{1047} Erzberger M. Erlebnisse in Weltkrieg. Stuttgart, 1920, L. 350.
{1048} Цит. по: A.Mayer. Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking. N.-Y., 1967, p. 234.
{1049} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1921, p. 310-311.
{1050} Gide Ch., Oualid W.. Le bilan de la guerre pour la France. P., 1931, p. 44.
{1051} Meyer A. Op. cit., p. 647.
{1052} Stockdale M. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca, 1996, p. 271.
{1053} Journal officiel, 29 decembre, 1918, p. 3712-3713
{1054} Xydias J. L'intervention francaise en Russie, 1918-1919 P., 1927, p. 113-115.
{1055} "Le populaire", 3 novembre, 1918.
{1056} Zaiontchkovsky A. et al.: Les Allies centre la Russie avant, pendant et apres la guerre mondiale. P., 1926, p. 250-251.
{1057} Meyer A. Op. cit., p. 299.
{1058} Kirkaldy A.W. (ed). British Finance Daring and After the War, 1914-1921, p. 245.
{1059} Churchill W., Aftermath, London, 1928, p. 166-167.
{1060} Mayer A. Polities and diplomacy of peacemaking. N.Y., 1967, p. 311.
{1061} Mayer A. Op. cit., p. 312.
{1062} FRUS. Peace Conference, 1919, v. II, p. 30-44.
{1063} Gilbert M. Churchill: A Life. London. 1993, p. 276-277.
{1064} Senn A.E. The Emergence of Modern Lithuania. N Y., 1959, p. 77.
{1065} Graf von der Goltz R. Meine Sendung in Finland und im Balticum Leipzig, 1920.
{1066} Waite R. Vanguard of Nazism: The Free Corps Movement in Postwar Germany, 1918-1923. Cambridge, 1952, p. 98-107.
{1067} Lloyd George D. The Truth About the Peace Treaties. London, 1934. Vol. I, p. 327-9.
{1068} Cole M. (ed). Beatrice Webb's Diaries, 1912-1924. L., 1952, p. 143.
{1069} FRUS, 1919, Russia, p. 2-3.
{1070} "Le Petite Parisien", 20 janvier, 1919.
{1071} Ullman R, Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. 2. London, 1961, p. 99100, FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. 3, p. 482-494.
{1072} FRUS, Peace Conference, 1919, v. Ill, p. 490-491.
{1073} FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. 3, p. 647-654; 663-668
{1074} Bullit Mission, p. 32.
{1075} Meyer A. Op. cit., p. 435.
{1076} Deutscher I. The Profet Armed: Trotsky, 1879-1921. N.Y., 1954, p. 429.
{1077} Stein B. Die russische Frage auf der parser Friedenskonferenz, 1919-1920. Leipzig, 1953, Ch.IV.
{1078} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 237-238.
{1079} "Echo de Paris", 23 janvier. 1919.
{1080} Ullman R, Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. 2. London, 1961, p. 119.
{1081} Knox A. With the Rusian Army 1914-1917. Vol.11, London, 1921, p. 388.
{1082} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 240.
{1083} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 239.
{1084} Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары. М., 1935, т.5, с. 214.
{1085} FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. IV, p. 1-21.
{1086} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 239-240.
{1087} FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. IV, p. 117-137.
{1088} Ллойд Джордж Д. Правда о мирных договорах. М., 1962, с. 244.
{1089} FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. IV, p. 120-125.
{1090} Gilbert M. The First World War. N Y., 1994, p. 513.
{1091} Meyer A. Op. cit., p. 657.
{1092} Gatzke H. Germany's Drive to the West. Baltimore, 1950, p. 167.
{1093} Цит. по: J.Spargo. Op. cit., p. 259.
{1094} Mayer A. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking. N.Y. 1967, p. 329.
{1095} Ibidem.
{1096} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 426.
{1097} Seton-Watcon H. The Russian Empire Oxford, 1967, p. 730-731.
{1098} O.Hoetsch. Russland. Berlin, 1912.
{1099} Yugov A. Economic Trends in Soviet Russia. L., 1930. Ch. II.
{1100} Соловьев С. М. Собрание сочинений. Т. 7, С-Петербург, 1912, стр.3.
{1101} Bullock A. Hitler. London, 1952, p. 79.
{569} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. The Anglo-American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N.Y., 1984, p. 132.
{570} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 106.
{571} Деникин А. И. Очерки русской смуты (Цит по: "Октябрь", 1990, No 10, с. 80),
{572} Paleologue M. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, tom III, Paris, 1921, p. 252
{573} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с.370.
{574} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с.388.
{575} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 98.
{576} Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары. Том 4, М., 1935, с. 111.
{577} Paleologue M. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, tom III, Paris, 1921, p. 271
{578} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 109.
{579} Kennan G.Soviet-American Relations,1917-1920.Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 12-13.
{580} Kennan G.Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920.Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 13 (note).
{581} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920. Russia Leaves the War. Princeton 1956, p. 19.
{582} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 244
{583} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 88.
{584} Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS), 1917,Supplement I, The World War (1931), p. 200.
{585} Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1918, Russia, vol. 1. Washington, 1931, p. 6.
{586} FRUS, Russia, 1918, v.I, p. 5-6.
{587} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 134.
{588} Hansard, 91 H. C. Debates, 5th ser., cols 1472-3, 1538.
{589} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 169.
{590} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с.394.
{591} Цит. по: Fisher F. Germany's Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967,, p. 366.
{592} Scheidemann H.. Memoiren eines Sozialdemokraten. Band I. Berlin, 1928. S.427.
{593} Fisher F. Germany's Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967, p. 367.
{594} Bettmann-Hollweg Th. Betrachtungen zum Weltkrieg, S. 61.
{595} Fischer F. War Aims... p. 372.
{596} Mayer A.J. Political origins of the New Diplomacy. New Haven, 1959, p. 316-7.
{597} Feldman G. Army, Industry and Labour, 1914-1918. Princeton, 1966, p. 404.
{598} Fischer F. War Aims... p. 372.
{599} Fischer F. Op. cit. P. 383.
{600} Gilbert M. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 318-319.
{601} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 100.
{602} FRUS, 1918, Russia, v.I, p. 7.
{603} Liddel Hart. The Real War. London, 1930, p. 304.
{604} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с.399.
{605} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories Boston, 1923, p. 114.
{606} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 105
{607} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с. 403.
{608} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 114.
{609} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 116.
{610} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 151.
{611} Суханов, Записки, т. 2, с. 288-291.
{612} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 162-163.
{613} Милюков П. Н. Воспоминания, том 2, с. 196-8.
{614} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с. 464.
{615} Charques R. The Twilight of Imperial Russia. London, 1958, p. 8.
{616} Kennan G. Russia and the West. Boston, 1960, p. 17.
{617} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 117.
{618} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с. 462.
{619} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 110-111. {620}Ibid., p. 111.
{621} Милюков П.Н. Воспоминания. М., 1992, с.316 .
{622} Bratianu G. Memoirs. London, 1923, p. 341.
{623} "New York Times", May 15, 1917.
{624} См.: Williams W. American-Russian Relations: 1781-1947. N.Y., 1952, p. 87.
{625} FRUS, 1918, Russia, W., 1931 Vol. 1, p. 147-8.
{626} FRUS, 1918, Russia, W., 1931, Vol. 1, p. 122.
{627} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 33.
{628} Kennan G. Op. cit., v. I, p. 23.
{629} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 47.
{630} Warth R. The Allies and the Russian Revolution. Durham, 1954, p. 102.
{631} Gray R. Chronicle of the First World War. Vol. 2, Oxford, 1991, p. 38.
{632} Gilbert M. The First World War. Lоndon, 1994, p. 325.
{633} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с. 430.
{634} Lloyd Gardner С. Op. cit., p. 137.
{635} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. 1, p. 71-73.
{636} Francis D. Op. cit., N.Y., 1921, p. 273
{637} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 128.
{638} Kerensky A.F. Catastrophe. N.Y., 1927, p. 432.
{639} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 112.
{640} Wheeler-Bennett J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 45.
{641} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М., 1923, с. 462.
{642} Buchanan G. Op. cit., p. 139.
{643} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other papers. Vol.2, London, 1929, p. 249.
{644} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. Vol.2. London, 1921, p. 278.
{645} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 444.
{646} Ibid., p. 457.
{647} Klemas P. Werdegang des lituanischen Staates von 1915 bis rur Bildung der provisorischen Regierung in November 1918, Berlin, 1919 (Doc. N XIII).
{648} P. Klimas. Op. cit., Doc. ? XVII, XVIII.
{649} Keegan J. The First World War. N.Y., 1998, p. 356.
{650} Terraine J. The Road to Passchendaele. London, 1977, p. 156.
{651} Terraine J. The Road to Passchendaele. London, 1977, p. 166.
{652} Keegan J. The First World War. N.Y., 1998, p. 360.
{653} Keegan J. The First World War. N.Y., 1998, p. 362.
{654} Keegan J. The First World War. N.Y., 1998. p. 363.
{655} Keegan J. The First World War. N.Y., 1998, p. 365.
{656} Griffith P. The British Army's Art of Attack 1916-1918. 1994, p. 89.
{657} De Groot Douglas Haig. London, 1988, p. 341.
{658} Kitchen M. The Silent Dictatorship. London. 1976, p. 123.
{659} Harries M. The Last Days of Innocence. London, 1997, p. 89.
{660} Keegan J. The First World War. N.Y., 1998, p. 372.
{661} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 340.
{662} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 336.
{663} "Русский инвалид", 5 мая 1917 г.
{664} Рахметов В. Апрельские дни 1917 года в Петрограде ("Красный Архив", 1929, No 33, с. 34-81).
{665} Милюков П.. Н. История второй русской революции. Т. 1 ,София,1921, с. 108-109.
{666} USA, Department of State, Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. 1918/1919, vol. I, p. 146.
{667} Архив полковника Хауза, т. 3. M., 1939, с. 99-100.
{668} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. The Anglo - American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N.Y., 1984, p. 358.
{669} Цит. по: Lloyd Gardner C, Op, cit., p. 139.
{670} Цит. по: Wade R. Russian Search for Peace. Stanford, 1980, p. 106-107.
{671} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y.. 1987, p. 162.
{672} Farmborough F. Nurse at the Russian Front. London, 1977, p. 269-270.
{673} "Journal", 12/25 mai 1917.
{674} Kerensky A.F. The Catastrophe. N.Y., N.Y., 1927, p. 216.
{675} Kerensky A. F. Catastrophe, p. 262-267.
{676} Hoffmann M. War diaries and other papers. London, 1929, Vol. 2, p. 316
{677} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 242.
{678} Bihl W. Osterreich-Ungarn und die Friedensschlusse von Brest-Litovsk. Wien, 1 1970, S. 12.
{679} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 243.
{680} Erzberger M. Erlebnisse im Weltkriege. Stuttgart, 1920, p. 251.
{681} Jarausch K. The Enigmatic Chancellor: Bethmann Hollweg und the Hubris of Imperial Germany. New Haven, 1973, p. 223.
{682} Kerensky A. F. Russia and History's Turning Point. London, 1966, p. 432-433.
{683} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 335.
{684} Middlebrook M. The Kaiser's Battle. London, 1997, p. 52.
{685} Middlebrook M. The Kaiser's Battle. London, 1997, p. 53.
{686} Falls C. The Great War. London, 1959, p. 285.
{687} Keegan J. The First World War. N.Y., 1998, p. 377.
{688} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 147.
{689} Kerensky A.F. The Catastrophe. N.Y., N.Y., 1927, p. 208
{690} Idid., p. 207.
{691} Hoffmann M. War diaries and other papers. London, 1929, Vol. 2, p. 328.
{692} Kennan G. Russia and the West. Boston, 1960, p. 17.
{693} Browder R., Kerensky A.F. (eds). The Russian Provisional Government of 1917: Documents. Vol. II, Stanford 1961, p. 989-1010.
{694} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. London, vol. II , p. 669.
{695} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. The Anglo-American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N.Y., 1984, p. 370
{696} Prince Max fon Baden. Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927, S. 114.
{697} Bethmann Hollweg Th. Betrachtungen zum Weltkrieg. Band II, Berlin, 1921, S. 232-235
{698} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 348.
{699} Farndale. A History of the Royal Artillery: The Western Front, 1914-18, London, 1986, p. 224.
{700} Travers T.The Killing Ground. London, 1987, p. 22.
{701} Farndale. A History of the Royal Artillery: The Western Front, 1914-18, London, 1986, p. 224.
{702} Graubard S. British Labour and the Russian Revolution. Cambridge, 1956, p. 26-30.
{703} Lloyd George D. War Memoirs. L, 1935, Vol. II, p. 1130-1135.
{704} Buchanan G. My mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. Vol.2, London, 1923, p. 373.
{705} Ibid., p. 380
{706} Maugham S. The Summing Up. 1938, p. 202-205.
{707} Knox A. With the Russian Army, vol. II, p. 676-7.
{708} Alexinsky G. Du tsarisme au communisme. Paris, 1923, p. 50-51.
{709} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1940, т. 3, с. 214.
{710} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v.l, p. 144-146.
{711} Lansing R. War Memoirs of Robert Lansing, Secretary of State. Indianapolis, 1935, p. 337.
{712} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.-Y., 1987, p. 258.
{713} Бьюкенен Дж. Цит. пр., с. 245.
{714} Гиппиус 3. Синяя книга: Петербургский дневник 1914-1918, Белград, 1929, с. 219.
{715} Poincare R. Au service de la France. Tom 9. Paris, 1930, p. 345.
{716} Browder R., Kerensky A.F. (eds). The Russian Provisional Government of 1917: Documents. Vol. Ill, Stanford 1961, p. 1573.
{717} Бочкарева, Яшка, с. 219-222.
{718} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 254-5.
{719} Ullman R. Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921. Princeton, 1961, V. I, p. 11-12.
{720} Buchanan G. My mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. Vol.2, London, 1923, p. 194-196.
{721} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.-Y., 1987, p. 297.
{722} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.-Y., 1987, p. 298.
{723} Buchanan G. Mission, vol. II, p. 194-196.
{724} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.-Y., 1987, p. 308.
{725} Sokolov B.T. The White Nights: Pages from a Russian Doctor's Notebook. N.-Y., 1956, p. 97, 166.
{726} Верховский А. И. Россия на Голгофе. Из походного дневника 1914-1918 г. М., 1959, с. 124.
{727} Chernin О. Im Weltkrieg. Berlin. 1919, p. 296-299.
{728} Цит. по: Michon G. The Franco - Russian Alliance. London, 1969, p. 317.
{729} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. 1, p. 222-3.
{730} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. 1, p. 284-5.
{731} Woodward D. The Collapse of Power. London., 1973, p. 12.
{732} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 363.
{733} Fischer F. German Aims... P. 435.
{734} Hoffmann M. War diaries and other papers. London, 1929, Vol. 2, p. 388
{735} Ullman R. Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921. Princeton, 1961, V. I, p. 15.
{736} Williams W. American-Russian Relations. 1781-1947, N.Y., 1952, p. 102.
{737} Williams W. American-Russian Relations, 1781-1947, N.Y., 1952, p. 103.
{738} FRUS, Russia, 1918, v. II, p. 26-27.
{739} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 164.
{740} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 261.
{741} Recouly A. The Russian Revolution (lecture). Williamston, 1922, p. 3.
{742} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914 -1917. London, 1921, vol. 2, p. 303
{743} Ibidem
{744} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 373.
{745} Ibidem
{746} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 178.
{747} Baker R. Woorow Wilson, Life and Letters, v. VII, N.Y., 1939, p. 342.
{748} Kennan G. Russia leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 10.
{749} Buchanan M. Petrograd, The City of Trouble, 1914-1918. London, 1918, p. 214
{750} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 321.
{751} Churchill W. The World Crisis. Vol. I, N.Y., p. 227-8.
{752} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 184-185.
{753} Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS), 1918, Russia, Vol. I, p. 239.
{754} Ibid., p. 241.
{755} Цит. по: Kennan G. Russia Leaves the War. p. 94
{756} Reed J. Ten Days that Shook the World. N.Y., 1919, p. 52.
{757} Lederer I. (ed) Russian Foreign Policy. New Haven, 1962, p. 597.
{758} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 193.
{759} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 477.
{760} Poincare R. Au service de la France. Tom 9. Paris, 1932, p. 277-396.
{761} Pershing J. My Experiences in the World War, v. 1. N.Y., 1931, p. 237-238.
{762} Бьюкенен Дж. Цит. пр., с. 274.
{763} Baker R. (ed) Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters. N.Y., 1939, vol.VII, p. 350.
{764} G.Buchanan. My mission to Russia and other Diplomatic Missions. Boston, 1923, v. II, p. 223
{765} Degras J. (ed).. Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy. L., v.I, p. 6-7.
{766} Ibid., p. 108.
{767} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, p. 1930, p. 421.
{768} Watson D. Georges Clemenceau. Plymouth, 1974, p. 315.
{769} Archives de Senay. Commission des Affaires terangeres, Audition des ministres. 12 novembre 1917.
{770} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 378.
{771} Zeman Z. Op. cit., p. 99.
{772} Ibid., p. 82.
{773} Zeman Z. Germany and Russian Revolution, p. 79-80.
{774} Zeman Z. (ed). Germany and the Revolution in Russia, 1915-1918. London, 1958, p. 76-77.
{775} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 378.
{776} Zeman Z. (ed). Germany and the Revolution in Russia, 1915-1918. Documents from the archives of the German Foreign Ministry. London, 1958, p. 94.
{777} Z. Zeman. (ed). Op. cip. p. 111.
{778} Z. Zeman. (eds). Op. cit., p. 111.
{779} Ibid., p. 115.
{780} Ibid., p. 107.
{781} G. Kennan. Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920. Vol.1, Princeton, 1956, p. 48.
{782} D.Watson. Georges Clemenceau. Plymouth, 1974, p. 315.
{783} D. Lloyd George. War Memoirs, v. II, p. 1543.
{784} F.Fisher. Op. cit., p. 610.
{785} P. fon Hindenburg. Aus meinen Leben. Leipzig, 1920, S. 298.
{786} H. Delbruck. Ruieg und Politik, Band 2, Berlin, 1918, S. 187.
{787} Меморандум Филипса цит. по: Mayer. Politics and Diplomacy p. 33-34
{788} FRUS, Peace Conference, 1919, v. I, p. 275-276.
{789} Maudsley E. The Russian Civil War. New York, 1989, p. 286-287.
{790} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 388-389.
{791} Генерал Макс Гофман. Записки и дневники. 1914-1918. Ленинград, 1929, с. 139-140.
{792} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other Papers. London, 1929, v.2, p. 302
{793} Бьюкенен Дж. Воспоминания дипломатаю М., 1923, с. 279.
{794} Генерал Макс Гофман. Записки и дневники. 1914-1918. Ленинград, 1929, с. 231
{795} Czernin О. In the World War. N.-Y., 1920, p. 242.
{796} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), "Архив русской революции," XX, 1930, с. 5-207.
{797} Czernin О. In the World War. N.-Y., 1920, p. 245.
{798} Фокке Д.Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), "Архив русской революции," XX, 1930. с. 15-16.
{799} Hoffmann M. The War of Lost Opportunities. N.Y.,1925, p. 198.
{800} Lincoln B. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.-Y., 1986, p. 490.
{801} Czernin O. In the World War. N.-Y., 1920, p. 246.
{802} Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 244.
{803} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 390.
{804} Die Anfzeichnungen des Generalmajors Max Hoffmann. Berlin, 1929, B. 2, S. 192.
{805} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other Papers. London, 1929, v.2, p. 316
{806} Kuhlman. Erinnerungen, Koln, 1948, S. 506
{807} Мстиславский Б. Брестские переговоры - из моего дневника. Петроград, 1918, с. 1.
{808} Bunyan J. and Fisher H. The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917-1918: Documents and Materials. Stanford, 1934, p. 477-478.
{809} Hoffmann M. The War of Lost Opportunities. N.Y.,1925, p. 209.
{810} Фокке Д. Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), "Архив русской революции," XX, 1930, с.118-130.
{811} Фокке Д. Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), "Архив русской революции," XX, 1930, с. 68-69.
{812} Ludendorf E. Ludendorff's Own Story, August 1914 - November 1918. V.II. p. 167-168.
{813} Wheeler - Bennett J. Brest-Litowsk, the Forgotten Peace. L., 1938, p. 92.
{814} Lincoln B. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.-Y., 1986, p. 491-492.
{815} Kuhlman. Erinnerungen, Koln, 1948, S. 523.
{816} Fisher F. German Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967, p. 390.
{817} Lowe C. and Dockrill M. The Mirage of Power: British Foreign Policy, 1914-1922. Vol. 3, Boston, 1972, p. 664-669.
{818} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 381.
{819} Pipes R. The Russian Revolution. London, 1990, p. 581.
{820} Генерал Макс Гофман. Записки и дневники. 1914-1918. Ленинград, 1929, с. 237.
{821} Троцкий Л.Д. Моя жизнь. Берлин, 1930, т. 2, с. 87.
{822} Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 152.
{823} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other Papers. London, 1929, v.2, p. 324.
{824} Beyer H. Die Mittelmachte und die Ukraine, 1918. Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropa, 1956, Beifuft 2, S. 20-29.
{825} Ludendorf E. The General Staff and Its Problems. N.Y., 1925, v.II, p. 524.
{826} Фокке Д. Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), "Архив русской революции," XX, 1930, с. 167.
{827} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 390.
{828} Buchanan G. Ambassador to Moscow and other Diplomatic Missions. London, 1923, p. 414.
{829} Buchanan G. Ambassador to Moscow and other Diplomatic Missions. London, 1923, p. 412.
{830} Lowe C. and Dockrill M. The Mirage of Power: British Foreign Policy, 1914-1922. Vol. 3, Boston, 1972, p. 673.
{831} Ullman R. Anglo - Soviet Relations, V. I, p. 47-48.
{832} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 153-155.
{833} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. Ill, p. 234-5.
{834} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 152.
{835} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 152. м
{836} Lloyd Gardner С. Op. cit. p. 154-155.
{837} Ullman R. Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 43-44.
{838} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit. p. 155.
{839} Lansing R. The War Memoirs of Robert Lansing N.Y., 1935, p. 349
{840} Архив полковника Хауза, т.З, М., 1939, с. 12
{841} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1944, т.З. с. 231.
{842} Wilson W. War and Peace. Presidential Messages, Addresses, and Public Papers (1917-1924). Ed. by R.Baker and W. Dodd, v. 1, N.Y., 1970, p. 159-161.
{843} Wilson W. War and Peace, v. 1, p. 161.
{844} Ibid.
{845} Ibid.
{846} Ibid.
{847} Ibid.
{848} Ibid.
{849} Ibid.
{850} Williams W. Some Presidents. From Wilson to Nixon. N.Y., 1972, p. 31.
{851} Sisson. One Hundred Red Days, p. 208-209.
{852} Ullman R. Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 54.
{853} См. Никольсон Г. Как делался мир в 1919 г. М., 1945, с. 50.
{854} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 291.
{855} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 395.
{856} Ibid., p. 500.
{857} Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 237.
{858} Фокке Д. Г. На сцене и за кулисами Брестской трагикомедии (мемуары участника Брест-Литовских мирных переговоров), "Архив русской революции," XX, 1930, с. 206-207.
{859} Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. The Lansing Papers, 1914-1920, vol. 2. W., 1940, p. 327.
{860} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 395.
{861} Цит. по: Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары, т. 5, М., 1938, с. 42.
{862} Fischer F. German Aims, p. 496
{863} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 186 (Februar 17, 1918).
{864} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 187 (Februar 22, 1918).
{865} Цит. по: Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 237.
{866} Ludendorf E. The General Staff and Its Problems. N.Y., 1925, v.II. p. 550.
{867} Цит. по: Whiller-Bennet J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace. March 1918. London, 1938, p. 243-244.
{868} Sisson E. One Hundred Red Days. New Haven, 1931, p. 326.
{869} Hoffmann. Aufzeichnungen, S. 187 (Februar 22, 1918).
{870} Lockhart R. British Agent. Garden City, 1933, p. 247.
{871} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1921, p. 306.
{872} Чубарьян А.О. Брестский мир. Москва, 1964, с. 135.
{873} Троцкий Л.Д. Моя жизнь. Т.2, Берлин, 1930, с. 109.
{874} Ленин В.И. Главная задача насущного дня.
{875} Ленин В.И. Политический доклад Центрального комитета чрезвычайному седьмому съезду РКП(б). Март 1918 года, с.102-108.
{876} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 507.
{877} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 398.
{878} Mehnert G. Evangelische Kirchenpolitik 1917-1919. Dusseldorf, 1959, S. 64.
{879} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 509.
{880} Wheeler - Bennett J. Brest-Litowsk, the Forgotten Peace. L., 1938, p. 326.
{881} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 396.
{882} Fischer F.Op. cit., p. 510.
{883} Schybergson F. Politische Geschichte Finlands, 1909-1914. Gotha - Stuttgart, 1925, S. 456.
{884} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 514.
{885} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters, v. VII, N.Y., 1939, p. 206.
{886} Francis F.Russia from American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 236.
{887} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 164.
{888} Woodward D. The British Government and Japanese Intervention in Russia During World War I ("Journal of Modern History". December 1964, p. 663-685).
{889} Kettle M. The Allies and the Russian Collapse, 1917-1918. Minneapolis, 1981, p. 218-219.
{890} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 351.
{891} Lloyd Gardner. Op, cit., p. 165.
{892} Кайзер написал на полях против этого абзаца: "Всеобщая черта социалистических государств будущего".
{893} Seman S. (ed). Op. cit.. p. 121.
{894} Lloyd Gardner. Op, cit., p. 166.
{895} Kennan G. Soviet - American Relations. Vol. 1, Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 510-511.
{896} J.Spargo. Russia as an American Problem. N.-Y, 1921, p. 233.
{897} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. N.-Y., 1984, p. 168.
{898} Ibidem
{899} Ibid., p. 169.
{900} Fowler W. British - American Relations, 1917-1918: The Role of Sir William Wiseman. Princeton, 1969, p. 170-171.
{901} Groener. Lebensevringerungern. Gottingen, 1957, S. 395.
{902} F.Fischer. Op. cit., p. 539.
{903} Groener. Op. cit., S. 399.
{904} F.Fischer. Op. cit., p. 537.
{905} F.Fischer. Op. cit., p. 538.
{906} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. 1, p. 394-395.
{907} FRUS, 1918, Russia, vol. 1, p. 395-396.
{908} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1944, т. 3, с. 12
{909} Документы внешней политики СССР, т.1, М., 1959, с. 209.
{910} FRUS, 1918, Russia, v. 2. p. 359.
{911} FRUS, 1918, Russia, v. 2. p. 67-68.
{912} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. N.-Y., 1984, p. 175.
{913} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. N.-Y., 1984, p. 172.
{914} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 400-401.
{915} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 392.
{916} Edmonds J. Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1918, V.I, London, 1935, p. 139.
{917} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 394.
{918} Edmonds J. Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1918, V.I, London, 1935, p. 156.
{919} Edmonds J. Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1918, V.I, London, 1935, p. 51.
{920} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 403.
{921} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 406.
{922} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 407.
{923} Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары. М., 1935, т.5, с. 263
{924} Marquesss of Reading. Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading. London, v.2, p. 117.
{925} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 403.
{926} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 410.
{927} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 408.
{928} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 405.
{929} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 414.
{930} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 406.
{931} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 410.
{932} Brittain V. Testament of Friendship, The Story of Winifred Holtby. London, 1940, p. 329
{933} Antonelli A. Bolshevik Russia. N.Y., 1920, p. 178.
{934} cm. Lederer I. (ed). Russian Foreign. Policy. New Haven, 1962, p. 81-82.
{935} Churchill W. The World Crisis. Vol.V, London, 1931, p. 241
{936} Троцкий Л.Д.. Моя жизнь. Берлин, 1930, стр. 82.
{937} Ullman R. Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. I, p. 132- 133.
{938} Buchanan G. Diplomatic Mission in Moscow and other places. London, v.2, 1923, p. 321
{939} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 412.
{940} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 208-299.
{941} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1923, p. 303
{942} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 420.
{943} Viertel jahreshefte fur Zeitgeschichte, 1955, N 1, S. 67.
{944} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit , p. 124-5.
{945} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit., p. 127.
133 Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit., p. 127.
{946} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit., p. 128-9.
{947} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit., p. 130-131.
{948} Ibidem
{949} Stockdale M.K. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca, 1996, p. 267.
{950} Pershing J. My Experiences in the World War. N.Y., v.II, p. 201.
{951} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, 1930, p. 416
{952} Clemenceau G. Grandeur and Misery of Victory. London, 1930, p. 420
{953} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 430.
{954} Zeman Z. (ed).. Op. cit , p. 134.
{955} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 544.
{956} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 556
{957} Groener W. Lebenserinnerungen. Gottingen, 1957, S. 402.
{958} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 552.
{959} Levin J. Wilson and World Politics, p. 99.
{960} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 360.
{961} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 182-184.
{962} Ullman R. Op. cit. p. 323.
{963} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 187.
{964} Lockhart B. British Agent. N.-Y., 1933, p. 274
{965} Ibid., p. 276
{966} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 185.
{967} Архив полковника Хауза. М., 1939, т.4, с.47.
{968} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 186.
{969} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 384.
{970} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson. Documents and Letters, v. VII, p. 154.
{971} March P. The Nation at War. N.-Y., 1932, p. 126.
{972} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations. Vol. 2, The Decision to Intervine. N.-Y., 1967, p. 404.
{973} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 265
{974} Kuhlmann R. Erinnerungen. Heidelberg, 1948, S. 572.
{975} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 568.
{976} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 262.
{977} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 265-6.
{978} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y , 1923, p. 264.
{979} Baker R. Woodrow Wilson. Documents and Letters, v. VII, p. 306.
{980} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 266.
{981} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 264.
{982} Lloyd Gardner. Op. cit., p. 189.
{983} FRUS, Lansing Papers, v. 2, p. 378-379.
{984} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 409.
{985} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 421-422.
{986} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 443.
{987} Janssen K. Der Wechsel in der OHL 1916. Vierteljahreshefte fbr Zeitgeschichte, 1959, S. 366.
{988} Helfferich K. Der Weltkrieg. Band III, Berlin, 1919, S. 216
{989} Gatzke. Op. cit., p. 77-8.
{990} Stresemann G. Vermachtnis. Berlin, 1932, Band II, S. 112
{991} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 572.
{992} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 571.
{993} Gatzke H Germany's Drive to the West. Baltimore, S. 71.
{994} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 444.
{995} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 409.
{996} Kitchen M. The Silent Dictatorship. London, 1976, p. 247-249.
{997} Ludendorf E. My War Memories 1914-1918. Vol. II, London, 1929, p. 273 ,
{998} "New York Times", September 16, 1919.
{999} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 278.
{1000} Francis F. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1923, p. 279.
{1001} Bailey Th. America Faces Russia. Ithaca, 1950, p. 467.
{1002} Fowler W. British-American Relations 1917-1918, London, 1954, p. 177.
{1003} Herwig H. The First World War. New York, 1997, p. 421.
{1004} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 450.
{1005} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 452.
{1006} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 625.
{1007} Fischer F. Op. cit., p. 634.
{1008} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other papers. London, 1929, v.II, p. 302.
{1009} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 455.
{1010} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 411.
{1011} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 461.
{1012} Smythe D. Pershing: General of the Armies. Bloomington, 1986, p. 195.
{1013} Hindenburg P. War Memoirs, London, 1923, p. 326.
{1014} Goodspeed D. Ludendorf. London, 1966, p. 211.
{1015} Goodspeed D. Ludendorf. London, 1966, p. 208.
{1016} Baden, prince Max fon. Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927. S. 339.
{1017} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 471.
{1018} Wheeler-Bennett. Hindenburg, The Wooden Titan. London, 1936, p. 168.
{1019} Watt R. The Kings Depart. London, 1968, p. 149.
{1020} Baden, prince Max fon. Erinnerungen und Documente. Stuttgart, 1927, S. 334.
{1021} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 478.
{1022} CraigG. Germany 1866-1945. N.-Y., 1978, p. 395.
{1023} Goodspeed D. Ludendorf. London, 1966, p. 216-217.
{1024} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 485.
{1025} Tirpitz A. My Memoirs. Vol. II. London, 1920, p. 441.
{1026} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 490.
{1027} Mayer A. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking.. N.-Y., 1967, p. 245-6.
{1028} Documente und Materialen zur Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung. Band II, S. 361.
{1029} Carsten F. The Reichswehr and Politics, 1918-33. Oxford, 1966, p. 8
{1030} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.-Y., 1994, p. 503.
{1031} Цит: по: A.Mayer. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking , N.-Y., 1967, p. 286.
{1032} Kochan, L. The Struggle for Germany, 1914 -1945. N.-Y., 1967, p. 9-11.
{1033} Цит. по: A.Mayer. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking. N.-Y., 1967, p. 256.
{1034} Le Temps, 13 janvier, 1919.
{1035} FRUS, Paris Conference, v. II, p. 176.
{1036} FRUS, 1918, Supplement I, v. I, p. 441-442.
{1037} Meinecke F. Ausgewalter Briefwechsel. Stuttgart, 1962, S. 97.
{1038} Barth E. Aus der Werkstatt der deutschen Revolution Berlin, 1919, S. 75.
{1039} FRUS. Peace Conference, 1919, v. II, p. 99-101
{1040} A. Mayer. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking. N 4, 1967, p. 229.
{1041} Ibid., p. 230.
{1042} Mayer A. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking , N.-Y , 1967, p. 245-6.
{1043} Scheidemann Ph. Der Zusammenbruch. Berlin, 1921, S 227
{1044} "The New Republic", December 21, 1918, p. 213-214.
{1045} Mayer A. Op. cit., p. 249-250.
{1046} "The Literary Digest", November 23, 1918, p. 9.
{1047} Erzberger M. Erlebnisse in Weltkrieg. Stuttgart, 1920, L. 350.
{1048} Цит. по: A.Mayer. Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking. N.-Y., 1967, p. 234.
{1049} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.-Y., 1921, p. 310-311.
{1050} Gide Ch., Oualid W.. Le bilan de la guerre pour la France. P., 1931, p. 44.
{1051} Meyer A. Op. cit., p. 647.
{1052} Stockdale M. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca, 1996, p. 271.
{1053} Journal officiel, 29 decembre, 1918, p. 3712-3713
{1054} Xydias J. L'intervention francaise en Russie, 1918-1919 P., 1927, p. 113-115.
{1055} "Le populaire", 3 novembre, 1918.
{1056} Zaiontchkovsky A. et al.: Les Allies centre la Russie avant, pendant et apres la guerre mondiale. P., 1926, p. 250-251.
{1057} Meyer A. Op. cit., p. 299.
{1058} Kirkaldy A.W. (ed). British Finance Daring and After the War, 1914-1921, p. 245.
{1059} Churchill W., Aftermath, London, 1928, p. 166-167.
{1060} Mayer A. Polities and diplomacy of peacemaking. N.Y., 1967, p. 311.
{1061} Mayer A. Op. cit., p. 312.
{1062} FRUS. Peace Conference, 1919, v. II, p. 30-44.
{1063} Gilbert M. Churchill: A Life. London. 1993, p. 276-277.
{1064} Senn A.E. The Emergence of Modern Lithuania. N Y., 1959, p. 77.
{1065} Graf von der Goltz R. Meine Sendung in Finland und im Balticum Leipzig, 1920.
{1066} Waite R. Vanguard of Nazism: The Free Corps Movement in Postwar Germany, 1918-1923. Cambridge, 1952, p. 98-107.
{1067} Lloyd George D. The Truth About the Peace Treaties. London, 1934. Vol. I, p. 327-9.
{1068} Cole M. (ed). Beatrice Webb's Diaries, 1912-1924. L., 1952, p. 143.
{1069} FRUS, 1919, Russia, p. 2-3.
{1070} "Le Petite Parisien", 20 janvier, 1919.
{1071} Ullman R, Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. 2. London, 1961, p. 99100, FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. 3, p. 482-494.
{1072} FRUS, Peace Conference, 1919, v. Ill, p. 490-491.
{1073} FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. 3, p. 647-654; 663-668
{1074} Bullit Mission, p. 32.
{1075} Meyer A. Op. cit., p. 435.
{1076} Deutscher I. The Profet Armed: Trotsky, 1879-1921. N.Y., 1954, p. 429.
{1077} Stein B. Die russische Frage auf der parser Friedenskonferenz, 1919-1920. Leipzig, 1953, Ch.IV.
{1078} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 237-238.
{1079} "Echo de Paris", 23 janvier. 1919.
{1080} Ullman R, Anglo - Soviet Relations, v. 2. London, 1961, p. 119.
{1081} Knox A. With the Rusian Army 1914-1917. Vol.11, London, 1921, p. 388.
{1082} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 240.
{1083} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 239.
{1084} Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары. М., 1935, т.5, с. 214.
{1085} FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. IV, p. 1-21.
{1086} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 239-240.
{1087} FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. IV, p. 117-137.
{1088} Ллойд Джордж Д. Правда о мирных договорах. М., 1962, с. 244.
{1089} FRUS, Paris Peace Conference, 1919, vol. IV, p. 120-125.
{1090} Gilbert M. The First World War. N Y., 1994, p. 513.
{1091} Meyer A. Op. cit., p. 657.
{1092} Gatzke H. Germany's Drive to the West. Baltimore, 1950, p. 167.
{1093} Цит. по: J.Spargo. Op. cit., p. 259.
{1094} Mayer A. Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking. N.Y. 1967, p. 329.
{1095} Ibidem.
{1096} Keegan J. The First World War. New York, 1998, p. 426.
{1097} Seton-Watcon H. The Russian Empire Oxford, 1967, p. 730-731.
{1098} O.Hoetsch. Russland. Berlin, 1912.
{1099} Yugov A. Economic Trends in Soviet Russia. L., 1930. Ch. II.
{1100} Соловьев С. М. Собрание сочинений. Т. 7, С-Петербург, 1912, стр.3.
{1101} Bullock A. Hitler. London, 1952, p. 79.