Kondrashin I. Dialectics of Matter

natural, owing to the fact that among the people who were permanently engaged in, for
example, cultivation of the land, gradual genetic fixing of their capability in
implementation of appropriate fnl. algorithms was occurring. Making use of them, they
knew better than others where, how and when to work the land, what and when to plant
into it, how to look after plants and when to harvest them. The people who were engaged
in the manufacture of tools, knew better how to process stones, bones, wood or metal to
give them this or that form required to implement this or that function, etc. The above
skills of functioning were handing down from generation to generation, fixing more and
more by means of genetic coding the abilities of fng. units to fulfil specific fnl.
algorithms of certain series. As far as the human organism was perfecting, people's
conduct was becoming more and more labile and being trained, so under the influence
of conditions of bringing up and social surroundings the skills of functioning began
to attain more and more various levels of development and this difference in its turn
was being fixed genetically. Thus, the people's functional heterogeneity began
to appear, that is various hereditary abilities to implement these or those fnl.
algorithms, reflecting first of all the unidentical physiological predisposition of
this or that individual structure of the cerebrum to the formation of these or those
analytical-initiating fnl. centres of signal subsystems.

Primordial Communities.
Simultaneously with the evolutionary development of fng. units and
appearance of new fnl. cells, further structural integration of hyperorganisms of
the first type was progressing by means of the perfecting of intrasystemic links
between their fnl. cells. The first such a structure known after the primordial herd
was a clannish community. It did not differ in complexity. All its fnl. cells were
roughly equivalent, being disposed approximately at the same fnl. level and had
distinctions only in the set of fnl. algorithms. However, with time among them the fnl.
cells of elders were being picked out gradually more and more, which as a rule the most
experienced and sufficiently influential members of a community, able in this or that
way to command from others a respect for them, were occupying. Their experience was
constituting the biggest stock of fnl. algorithms, fixed in their cerebra. All that
assisted the transference of the fnl. cells of elders upward along the vertical of the
structural organisation of hyperorganisms, putting fnl. cells of members of community
remaining at the lower level under their organisational subordination. (Earlier, as we
remember, the fnl. cell of the leader in a herd was being occupied by the strongest of
its members physically, but not by the most wise and clever as now. This is the most
principal difference between hyperorganisms of animals and men.) The
fnl. cells of elders began to concentrate the first algorithms of organising and managing,
that is the functions relating to the activity of a hyperorganism as it is.

  
A few clans, living in the same area, were forming a tribe. The
whole tribe was speaking the same language, had common customs and a common fund of fnl.
algorithms. The tribe was under the leadership of the council of elders, that was the
first in the history embryonic organ of a collective leadership: it was distributing among
tribes places for hunting and cultivation of the land, pastures for cattle, examining
disputes between relatives. As the number of tribes was grew territorial armed conflicts
began to arise between them more and more often, as a result of which new structural
formations appeared: fnl. cells of warriors and their leaders. Gradually a neighbouring
community began to replace a clannish community, giving a new push in the increase of
the genofund of its members. Serving as irritants for members of a community to fulfil
algorithms of these or those fnl. cells, from one side, the instinct of self-preservation
and other personal associations, based on the first signal subsystem of internal
self-information of an organism: hunger, cold, thirst, etc. From the other side, external
irritants began to play a bigger and bigger part: instructions of elders, olders, of other
members of the community, etc., inducing people to fulfil in a certain order of priority
a required list of algorithms. Meanwhile the internal mechanism of activity of each fng.
unit was already rather complex and constituted an approximately following chain of
alternation of rapidly changing events: an irritation height="15" width="18" border="0"> an analysis height="15" width="18" border="0"> an association height="15" width="18" border="0"> an excitement or inhibition of this or that tissue
of the organism, leading to a spatial transference of some of its organs according to
a required algorithm. All that was being properly coordinated in space-time.

  
The lack of possibility of genetic recording of hypersystemic
fnl. algorithms as well as the necessity of a further perfecting of intrasystemic links
between fnl. cells of hyperorganisms, led 5 thousand years ago to the appearance of a
written language, which began to help to make use on a more larger scale the advantages
of the second signal subsystem. Now it was no longer necessary for a man, who was in
a fnl. cell of the exciter, to give a verbal signal to a man in a fnl. cell of being
excited. It was enough to fix it and to hand over its symbolic imprint.

  
Scattered along various natural habitats tribes had their
own individual ways of development, which differed one from another, as a result of
that genofunds and funds of algorithms of each of them were not forming
equally. It is known, that each new quality of Matter apart from the development
in time gravitates as well to the development in space. Due to this,
tribes with a more wide genofund and/or a fund of algorithms were uniting with tribes
that had a more scanty genofund and/or a fund of algorithms (by means of placing them
under their command), meanwhile a reciprocal merging of funds was occurring which was
meeting the requirements of fnl. development of Matter in space-time. The result
of the above process as well as the process of the evolution of hyperorganisms of the
first type was an integration of fnl. cells of the level K into the most complex
systemic formation, that for a state it is necessary to consider. The states of
Ancient Egypt, that arose more than 5 thousand years ago, were the first known states.

Slave-Holding States.
The development of the first states happened first of all through territorial
expansion with simultaneous growth of fng. material in annexed neighbouring settlements.
As a result, it has led to the creation of dynamically steady hyperorganisms of the first
type - the slave-holding states of Egypt, India, China, Greece and Rome, the structural
organisations of which were meeting the requirements of the Evolution of Matter of that
time. At the same time, as a result of the influence in hypersystems of the centres
with energetic and entropic factors, common for all evolving systems, with the passing of
time a more and more hierarchical organisational stratification of hyperorganisms
along the structural vertical was being observed, which has led to the appearance of so
named fnl. pyramids. The best formed in the structural respect in slave-holding
states was the pyramid of state administration (the first element of a not yet realised
necessity of self-organisation), which included government, repressive and auxiliary
subsystems. It was also comprehending slave-owning holdings, putting in a certain order
in connections along the vertical between fnl. cells of slaves, overseers, managers and
slave-owners by means of their appropriate subordination. The fnl. cells of peasants,
artisans and of some other sections of the population were still very poorly associated.

  
Thanks to the perfecting of manufacturing tools and technological
algorithms, the individual labour of peasants and cattle-breeders of that epoch became
much more productive than the labour of their predecessors from primordial communities.
Therefore they could already spend less labour and time to satisfy the requirements of
their own organisms. But as the motion of Matter in quality leads to the permanent
differentiation of functions, it is being reflected accordingly in the systemic
organisation of hyperorganisms. As a consequence of this process there appeared of
slave-owning holdings, the structural composition of which allowed one to force a
principal mass of fng. units to be engaged in ordinary labour for a longer time than was
necessary to satisfy only their own individual requirements. As a result of their surplus
labour they were manufacturing products that could be utilized to keep up in a fng.
condition of a few fng. units - men, free from ordinary labour, giving them an opportunity
to use the consequent free time of their productive functioning for fulfilling algorithms
in other fnl. cells, being organised anew while the motion of Matter in quality.
It is quite natural, that the most part of the above fng. material - slaves - were
occupying the lowest row of the fnl. pyramid and were in the most subordinate position
after working domestic animals. Only the constant threat of beating from the side of
overseers was the main irritant of their nervous system, inducing them to fulfil these
or those monotonous production algorithms at limits of the physical possibilities of
their organism.

  
Let us examine why the evolving Matter required so inhumane
a systemic reorganisation at that stage of its Evolution. For this it is enough to
remember that simultaneously with the structural integration of intrastate subsystems
of hyperorganisms also morphogenetic correlations in the highest nervous activity of
the human organism went on. It is known that many features of the nervous system and
the state of mind of the human being, defining the type of his highest nervous activity,
the characteristics of his individual conduct, the specific personal interests and
inclinations as well as the norms and forms of his individual reaction to various
outside stimuli and irritants, including those that are being defined by social
surroundings, are hereditarily determined to this or that extent. Hence, already at
birth people in their potential fnl. features and possibilities, in other words, in
their native abilities are various, not equal. Due to that, the ensembleous organisation
of neuronic structures of the CNS, the more and more cooperative activity of the enormous
number of analysers and initiators of more and more perfect fnl. centres of the cerebral
hemispheres laid down the beginning of the appearance and development in some individuals
of the third signal subsystem of the human organism, the irritant of associated
elements of which became 'a problem', being caused usually by the lack of
possibility for implementation of some fnl. algorithms, more often because of the
ignorance of them.

  
Within the period of its origination the third signal subsystem,
having also the name 'the stereotype dynamic', was functioning in a so called inductive
mode of operation, during which its activity had a casual character. Thus, for example,
having noticed, that copper starts melting after getting into a primordial bonfire and
after becoming hard acquires a new form, the man drew the algorithms of the smelting of
articles out of metal. Owing to this the outline of the inductive mode of operation looks
as follows: the problem border="0"> a fnl. algorithm. With the development of the third signal subsystem the
mode of its functioning began to have a more deductive hue, that is to have a more
purposeful character. Therefore the outline of the deductive mode of operation looks
like as follows: a problem width="18" border="0"> the fnl. algorithm. As a result, the segments of functioning
that were using the third signal subsystem in the deductive mode of operation, began
to appear more and more often in the algorithmic sets of some fnl. cells. We shall name
the periods corresponding to them as the functioning of the second order, which
was taking sometimes all the time of the active functioning of some of fnl. cells. This
kind of functioning it is necessary to distinguish from the functioning of the first
order, which was inherent in the overwhelming majority of fnl. cells of ordinary labour,
consisting in routine repetitions of already known fnl. algorithms, discovered earlier
with the help of the third signal subsystem.

  
The gradual corticalisation of the appearance and later also
of the finding of new fnl. algorithms raised still more the significance of the cerebrum
in the systemic evolution and structural organisation of hyperorganisms of the first type.
However, at that distant epoch the embryos of the third signal subsystem were appearing
only in an insignificant number of the existing people, while in the main mass of them
the irritants of the second signal subsystem remained as the principal dominant. But even
the initial period of the development of the third signal subsystem has led to the rapid
flourishing of the ancient science and art, and the elaboration of new technological
processes and organisational forms. The perceiving receptors of the third signal subsystem
are situated in the depths of the multi-circuit neuronic ensembles, organised into numerous
heterofunctional analysers, in which complex biochemical processes take place. The centres
of excitement initiated by 'a problem'-irritant are dominating in appropriate fields of
the structure of the cerebrum until the moment, when 'the solution' is being associated
in them, leading to a response reaction of the organism's subsystems and being accompanied
by the appearance (fulfilment) of a number of new fnl. algorithms. However, a
problem-irritant cannot be perceived and cause an excitement as well as become the
initiator of an association of the solution in each cerebrum, but only in one of them,
which has a finely arranged structural chain of accordingly tuned receptors, analysers,
associators and translators, forming a clearly distinguished fnl. centre. All other
variants of the formation of fnl. centres of the cerebrum as well as the ones that are
analogous to the one described above, but in which one of the links in the said chain
is functioning indistinctly, not speaking even about the absence of some of them, do not
allow people to perceive or to analyse these or those problems, or to give out appropriate
solutions translated into the language of fnl. algorithms. That is why scientists and
writers, composers and artists, but first of all organisers and inventors are the people,
in whom the fnl. centres of the third signal subsystem of the CNS are dominating over the
fnl. centres of the second one.

  
At the same time, in order to function normally, an individual
with the phenogenotype of an organiser should get into a fnl. cell responsible for the
structural organisation of this or that part of the hyperorganism's system. This is the
same as if an inventor, even occupying an appropriate fnl. cell, should have conditions
and sufficient psychological potential: necessities minus possibilities
a problem,
in order to actualise his potential. But it does not happen always in hyperorganisms'
structure that a man with certain fnl. abilities gets into a fnl. cell corresponding to
his phenogenotype. A consequence of this is always a lowering to a certain extent of the
efficiency of functioning of the entire system as a whole. If that was happening more
rarely in the primordial herd, where the leader (later the elder) was being selected by
means of Natural Selection out of the whole mass of kinsmen, then it became more frequent
in slave-holding states, although at the first phases of the development their structure
was meeting the requirements of the laws of Matter's motion in quality-time, as
it was absorbing fnl. cells, which were appearing anew, rather easily and did not hinder
their further differentiation with the isolation of the second order's cells.

  
The hierarchical rise of fnl. cells of slave-owners over fnl.
cells of slaves and other fng. units of hyperorganisms gave them an opportunity with the
help of fnl. centres of their own third signal subsystem (if they had it) or of fnl.
centres of the third signal subsystem of a capable bailiff to look for new organisational
forms within the bounds of their properties. The surplus of products, obtained at the
expense of the additional exploitation of slaves' labour, was partly utilised also for
supporting of other people - fng. units in fnl. cells of the second order, as, apart from
other peculiarities, the distinguishing feature of fnl. cells of the second order is that
the fng. units occupying them, functioning in one of the modes of operation of the third
signal subsystem, have to spend on it practically all the time of their active functioning
with sometimes a minimum result. They practically do not have time at all for functioning
of the first order, that is for direct production of provisions, which forces hypersystems
always to have such a structural organisation, in which fng. units of fnl. cells of the
second order are being supported as if at the expense of the results of the functioning
of fng. units in fnl. cells of the first order. And indeed, the ancient sculptors, artists
and jewellers, philosophers and poets, senators and military chiefs, but first of all
organisers, inventors and managers, could not function efficiently in their fnl. cells,
if instead of that they had every day from the morning till the evening to cultivate
the land or to look after domestic animals. At the same time, the land-workers and
cattle-breeders did not have enough free time of active functioning as well to extend
its segments considerably for fnl. algorithms of the second order.

  
As it is known, each human being with a various grade of
the genetic determination of his fnl. features at adequate life conditions inherits
a genomical DNA with the molecular mass of 1.8 height="15" width="14" border="0"> 10¹² daltons, that is corresponding
to about 3 million genes. Nevertheless, the phenogenotype of people that was forming
during the ancient epoch, in view of a further deepening of the differentiation of
individual aggregate spectrums of fnl. centres of the CNS' signal subsystems, was
specialising more and more, making different in various people the abilities to fulfil
these or those fnl. algorithms. Owing to this, some people could play better musical
instruments, but knew worse how to look after domestic animals; others were manufacturing
pottery well enough, but did not have eurhythmics for dancing; the third ones were
painting pictures in a good manner or writing verse, but were badly adapted to fulfil
fnl. algorithms of a peasant, etc. Thus, the differentiation of fnl. cells and the
widening of the summarised spectrum of their fnl. algorithms was leading, despite all
the biological universality of the human organism, to the genotypical specialisation of
individual aggregate spectrums of fnl. centres of the cerebrum's signal subsystems, that
in its turn reflected on the professional orientation of fng. units - people. By the same
reason, peasants and cattle-breeders, besides supporting life in their own organisms, had
to produce with their work-life sources for keeping up in the mode of active functioning
the fng. units that were filling in fnl. cells of the second order.

  
With the motion of Matter along the coordinates of
quality-time finally the moment came when the systemic organisation of the
slave-holding state stopped meeting the required rate of growth of quantity of new fnl.
cells, filled in with appropriate fng. units, and first of all, the ratio of growth of
the quantity of fnl. cells of the second order to the quantity of fnl. cells of the first
order. The reason for this was that in the states of this type the belonging to some
estate, that is an appropriate cell of a social stay (functioning), was handed down
practically only in a a hereditary way, owing to which a man, who had a genotype with
some dominating fnl. centre of the third signal subsystem, but was born in a slave's
family, had to remain in the fnl. cell of a slave, not having the possibility to use in
full his fnl. abilities. Instead of that he had to fulfil fnl. algorithms of the first
order not corresponding to his genotype, to what he was resisting organically. At the
same time a fnl. cell of a slave-owner, who was nominally the organiser of all works in
his ownership, could be often occupied by a man with the fnl. centre for organising (of
the third signal subsystem), which was weakly developed or not formed with him at all.
As a result of that he was incapable of implementing properly the algorithms of an
organiser, consisting, as it is known, in the systematical determination of an optimal
structure of fnl. cells of a given hyperorganism and an interlink between them,
establishing an optimal list of fnl. algorithms for each fnl. cell as well as the
filling in of every cell with an appropriate fng. unit able to fulfil fixed algorithms.
The said disparities were leading more and more often to a re-polarization of the
biosocial potential in hyperorganisms, when from one side a fnl. cell of a slave-owner -
the organiser was being occupied by a fng. unit - a man with undeveloped fnl. centres of
the third signal subsystem, thus becoming a parasitizing fng. unit of the hypersystem,
while fng. units - people with the genotype of a higher order were occupying one or
several fnl. cells of his slaves. The structural deviations that were arising owing
to this, were bringing in some situations to insurrections of slaves. However, even
in the case of a success, the insurrectionists did not know any other structural
self-organisation of fnl. cells except the division to slave-owners and slaves.
Therefore a slave who won a victory, was seeking only to occupy the fnl. cell of a
slave-owner and to make former slave-owners his slaves. Unassociated peasants and
artisans were not practically involved in these structural shake ups at all.

  
The ontogenetic evolution of the human being and his
morpho-physiological differentiation are submitting to the principle of recapitulation
and were accomplished under the control of a genetic program coded in 46 chromosomes,
located in the core of each somatic organic cell of any normal man irrespective of his
racial, national or class identity. The principles and mechanisms of controlling the
processes of biosynthesis in the human being do not differ from such in organisms of
the third generation, and the handing down of hereditary information from parents to
posterity is being comprehended by the general theory of heredity. Coming from the fact
that a chromosomal genofund of a genotype is formed out of the genomical code of reduced
information of gametes of both parents, then it is not always that a formed specialised
fnl. ability of one of the parents after being handed down is prevailing in the genotype
of their posterity. Owing to this in a family of a musician a son may be born, unable to
study music; a brave warrior can have a puny son-coward; stingy parents - extravagant
children; a good organiser - a mediocre performer; a hard-working and energetic father
- a passive and lazy son, etc.

  
Likewise, parents with nothing notable in features can
give birth to a child, endowed with a not ordinary spectrum of fnl. centres of the
cerebrum's signal subsystems, capable of implementing exceptionally well one of the sets
of narrow-specialised fnl. algorithms. Due to this, equally with the growth of the number
of fnl. cells of the second order, that were becoming blocked up with parasitizing fng.
units, there was taking place a simultaneous loss more and more of the stimulus of
functioning in fnl. cells of the first order, as the irritant, that was laid in the
foundation of operation of slave-holding states - the threat to use physical violence,
because of the phenogenotypical evolution of the man in progress, was ceasing more and
more to yield efficiently required results, amounted in the increase of manufacture of
surplus product by every fng. unit of the first order. Moreover, the irritation of the
CNS, being caused by it, instead of generating the required excitement of subsystems of
the organism of fng. units - slaves to fulfil some algorithms of the first order led more
and more often to their state of stress, hampering normal functioning, that was having
the opposite effect. Therefore a slave, who had the genotype with activated third signal
subsystem, opposed with all vigour to fulfil the fnl. algorithms of the first order
required from him and, having the abilities to make new kind of tools, did not want to
work on someone else's plantations, using obsolete implements.

  
Thus, the slave-holding inheritance of a limited number of
fnl. cells of the second order, and first of all of cells of management, from the one
side, and the growth of a number of individuals with activated third signal subsystem,
from the other side, have led to the situation, where the structure of a slave-holding
state gradually was becoming a bigger and bigger drag on the motion of Matter
in quality-time, and it became the main cause of the necessity of its
reorganisation.

  
The period of existence of ancient slave-holding states,
that were in their time a significant step forward in the evolution of the human
society by comparison with primordial communities, lasted more than 5 thousand years
and ended in the middle of the first thousand years AD. By that time Humanity already
had over 230 mln. simultaneously living people. From this moment the epoch of
hyperorganisms of the second type came, which had the systemic organisation
of so named feudal states.

Feudal States.
Their appearance was characterised by processes of systemic reorganisation
of the human society, affecting, as a rule, the entire structure of hypersystems. By that
time the productive power of fng. units' functioning in cells of the first order of weakly
associated peasants and artisans had increased considerably. It became possible thanks to
the results of episodic in the depth of thousands of years of the ancient period efforts
of those yet not many then fng. units with active third signal subsystem, who were
assisting in the improvement of working tools and instruments, technological algorithms,
extensive use of fnl. abilities of domestic animals, etc. As a result of the above named
processes the formation of new fnl. pyramids of the society took place integrated on the
basis of fnl. cells of peasants and artisans becoming associated more and more. The
structure of these pyramids began to be comprised of a much bigger quantity of fnl. cells
of the second order, owing to which the probability of getting into them of people with
active third signal subsystem increased. The enlarging of distinctions, that defined the
sets of fnl. algorithms of industrial cells from the agricultural ones was imposing its
imprint on peculiarities of the formation of appropriate fnl. pyramids. So, if in farming
in their foundation there was a property of land, then in industry the main role began to
play the ownership for means of production, which were becoming more and more complex.
The augmentation of the number of fnl. cells of the second order, being filled in with
appropriate fng. units with a more developed phenogenotype, allowed the activation still
more of the process of growth of the productive power of functioning in all fnl. cells
of hyperorganisms, including the cells of the first order, that in its turn was
automatically assisting a further augmentation of the number of filled in fnl. cells
of the second order, hereby meeting the requirements of the motion of Matter in
quality-time.

  
Thus, the above said reciprocal dependence became a determining
criterion of the level of development of the civilization of this or that society, since
the more

  
1) the quantity of fnl. cells of
the second order with regard to the cells of the first order is,

   2) the aggregate phenogenofund
of fng. units filling them in is,

   3) the coefficient of congruity
of fng. units to fnl. cells (or fnl. cells to fng. units) is,

  
the higher the level of civilization of a given society is, the more optimal its
structure and the more efficient its systemic organisation. And indeed, in slave-holding
states the number of fnl. cells of the first order (slaves and so forth) was considerably
bigger in comparison with a relatively small quantity of fnl. cells of slave-owners and
other cells of the second order. In the structure of hyperorganisms of the second type,
the number of fnl. cells of the second order increased sharply, the coefficient of
congruity of progressing in fnl. abilities fng. units to permanently differentiating
fnl. cells, and especially to the cells of the second order, became higher. At the same
time, the differentiating of cells which was occurring, constituted their specialisation
by the availability of rarefied sets of fnl. algorithms being comprised by them. This
process was accompanied by a further integration of hypersystems and required the
strengthening of the interlink between multiplying diverse cells. In this connection
the exchange between fng. units of the results of their functioning in cells became
more and more important.

  
With time the mediatory function during interchange fell on
money, which as a universal means of payment, and afterwards of accumulation, was becoming
as well a universal irritant of the third signal subsystem, having developed already to a
certain extent in most members of the human society of that time. An excitement of
the CNS initiated by it through the most complex reflex chain was generating such a state
of the organism of fng. units, which was assisting to a maximum exploitation, including
also a self-exploitation, of his abilities to implement these or those fnl. algorithms.
The insertion by that reason into the sets of algorithms, practically of all cells of
any order, of the segments of functioning, that were loading the third signal subsystem
of a man, however, was leading to an intensification of the genotypical and social
stratification of the society, nonetheless it was serving a sufficient psychological
stimulus for the normal functioning of units in the structures of hypersystems of the
second type, including feudal peasants and artisans. A bigger and bigger surplus product
created by them ensured an increase in the quantity of fnl. cells of the second order,
that in its turn led to their further differentiation and integration, which has led to
the genesis of new superstructural pyramids, to which it is necessary to attribute the
church, military, judiciary and others. The government pyramid also continued perfecting.

  
Meanwhile, the further evolution of the systemic organisation
of the cerebrum and CNS of the human organism has led to the moment, when at a certain
stage of the individual development the most complex microstructures of some of them
became capable of responding to a new kind of irritation - 'a problem in the
future'. The excitement of fields of the cerebrum in some cases, generated at
the same time as a result of the most complex chain of a biochemical process that
was occurring in it, was assisting the appearance of appropriate 'solutions'. The
structures of the cerebrum, participating in this highest reflex activity of the
alive substance of Matter, underlay the formation of the fourth signal subsystem
of the human organism, which, as the third one as well, it would be more correct
to name a 'solving-organising' subsystem.

  
It was quite natural, that at that time only an initial
formation of the said subsystem was taking place, which comprised the development of all
its component microparts, responsible for the implementation of functions in the following
sequence: the perception of an irritation width="19" border="0"> its appreciating analysis height="15" width="19" border="0"> the association of possible solutions
their
appreciation
the issuing of a final solution of 'a problem at present or in the future'.
An unsatisfactory functioning through any reason of though one of the microstructures
of the cerebrum, responsible for any link in the chain of this material process, having
the biochemical basis, led to a decrease in the efficiency of the work of the entire
given signal subsystem as a whole. At the same time at the hypersystemic level of
organisation the segments of so named 'functioning of the third order' began
to appear in the sets of algorithms of individual fnl. cells more and more often,
becoming the embryo of the contemporary management and planning, meanwhile, the higher
along the structural vertical of a pyramid a given fnl. cell was located, the bigger
this segment was in it. The biggest part it was reaching in the cells of tops of pyramids.
As a material providing of the functioning of the third order could serve only the
nervous-psychical activity, that was carried out with the help of the third and fourth
signal subsystems of the human organism's cerebrum, and therefore only fng. units with
the most developed third and fourth signal subsystems were capable of implementing well
the algorithms of this functioning.

  
The bigger and bigger increase of the time of aggregate
functioning of the second and third order in fnl. cells assisted to a further systemic
organisation of the human society, to the growth of its productive power, flourishing of
science and art. A further differentiation of more complicated artisans' technological
processes into separate operations became an important factor of the growth of potential
possibilities of the productive functioning. Established on this basis manufactories and
workshops became embryos of modern factories and plants, a cradle of machinery production.
All this was leading to a sharp augmentation of the number of fnl. cells of the second
and third order, their bigger integration. As a result, in the evolution of the human
society both forming systems processes, going simultaneously, activated some more. One
of them, as it is known, is determinated by the influence of social structuralism and is
characterised by the stratification of fnl. cells over pyramids' levels in accordance
with sets of algorithms of functioning. The second process is conditioned by the action
of laws of the phenogenodynamics of fng. units, according to which, depending on the
degree of the development of their third and fourth signal subsystems, they are fit to
a certain extent to implement algorithms in the cells of the first to the third orders.
At the same time, the higher the degree of an individual development of the highest
signal subsystems of a given organism is, the higher the order of functioning it is
capable of carrying out effectively.

  
Schematically, this process is reminiscent of the order of
movement of molecules of water, when the molecules, having a higher temperature, are
rising to a certain level, while the molecules with a lower temperature are going down
to a certain level. Like this, for an effective functioning of fng. units - people with
the presence of developed signal subsystems, it is also necessary to have the conditions
of fnl. cells of the appropriate level. Equally, for a resulting presence in structures
of hypersystems of fnl. cells of the second and third order, their undoubted filling in
with fng. units having the maximum developed highest signal subsystems of the organism
is required. History proves that only after the fulfilment of the above said conditions
of the combination of fng. units and fnl. cells a state of a 'social-dynamic balance
in hypersystems of the human society' can be reached, and it can be named with
confidence as a relative 'limit of its systemic evolution'.

  
The feudal relations, being the basis of the organisation of
hyperorganisms of the second type, which were determining the mode of the filling in of
functional cells of public structures of that time with fng. units, at a certain
stage of the evolution of the society began to restrain its progress, as well as the
motion of Matter in quality-time itself. The reason for this was that only fng.
units out of the nobility were entitled to occupy fnl. cells of the second and third
order of pyramids, while the lower stratum of fnl. cells of the first order were being
occupied only by people out of a lower estate. Despite a better fnl. preparation in the
nobility, even those out of its fng. units, who were having a sufficiently developed
highest signal subsystem of the organism, could not always hand down in a genetic way
to its posterity a capability of properly implementing algorithms of the second and third
order, due to which among them a share of units with a weakly developed highest signal
subsystem was growing, as no one of them wished to move (to go down) voluntarily into
the cells of the first order corresponding to the level of their fnl. abilities.
Simultaneously, owing to the evolution of the cerebrum being in progress as well as
to appropriate mutational deviations, individuals with well-developed highest signal
subsystems were being born periodically among fng. units of the low estate. But they
could not get into fnl. cells of a high order of the upper part of pyramids, as these
cells were being handed down by fng. units of the nobility from generation to generation
by inheritance. All that was leading to the violation of the laws of phenogenodynamics,
and as a consequence, to the loss of the social-dynamic balance of society. Therefore
such cases were occurring more and more often, when a fng. unit - nobleman, having
inherited a fnl. cell of a high order and not having sufficiently developed highest
subsystems of the cerebrum, was not in a position to implement effectively appropriate
algorithms of functioning, assisting by that to flourishing of the fnl. mimicry. At the
same time individuals of a low estate born with an actively expressed highest signal
subsystem, not having an opportunity to display their capabilities, had to fulfil
simplified algorithms of the first order, which was affecting in a depressing way their
psyche as well as their desire to function in general. Exactly in this way standard
situations were arising, when upper crust could not and lower classes under the
influence of stress did not want to function in their fnl. cells of hyperstructures.

  
The situations, at which the biosocial potential reached big
negative significances, were repeatedly leading people to insurrections. However, having
got though a temporary success, the leaders of insurrectionists immediately declared
themselves to be kings, that is were copying the hypersystemic structure existing then.

  
It happened also that fnl. cells of a high order were being
occupied by fng. units out of the nobility with a greatly activated highest signal
subsystem. Though the correspondence of their fnl. capabilities to fnl. cells occupied
by them was of much benefit to the systemic development of many states, nonetheless such
combinations were rather rare exceptions than a rule. And the number of talented fng.
units of low estates left anonymous in fnl. cells of the first order of hyperorganisms
of the second type will remain unknown forever.

  
Undoubtedly, the systemic organisation of the society of the
feudal period, as of the slave-holding before, has fulfilled its historic mission in the
cause of the evolution of Matter in general and of the human civilization, in particular.
It is enough to compare the levels of development of productive powers, cultural potential
and biogenetical possibilities of man at the beginning of these epochs and at their
end to be convinced of it. However, having existed for more than one thousand years,
the hyperorganisms of the second type with the feudal principle of the filling in of
fnl. cells with fng. units had to give up their place to hyperorganisms of the third
type with a so named capitalistic principle of filling in.

Capitalistic Period.
The beginning of the new epoch was marked by a series of bourgeois
revolutions, which occurred in those countries where the biosocial potential was reaching
the most negative significances, and the former obsolete organisational principle of the
filling in of fnl. cells with fng. units did not meet more and more a growing level of
the intellectual development of nations. The fnl. meaning of revolutions consisted in the
systemic shake up of all fng. units of some relatively closed hypersystem, accompanied
by forcible vacating of fnl. cells of upper parts of its pyramids. The fng. units,
who usually did not like to leave the above said cells, were exposed to a physical
extermination. As a result of this painful, but essential for the general progress
of human civilization process of the entire reorganisation of hypersystems, the
estate-castes' verges, which were separating some groups of fng. units from others and
were the principal obstacle of proper filling in of fnl. cells of hyperstructures, were
gradually being erased. Owing to this, every individual had a much broader opportunity
than before, depending on the level of his intellect's development to fill in this or
that cell at any level of the vertical of fnl. pyramids.

  
The hyperstructures of the second type destroyed during
bourgeois revolutions were requiring the creation of new forms of social integration.
Various organisational problems that appeared in connection with this were assisting an
augmentation of the number of individuals with an active highest signal subsystem of the
cerebrum, which was specialising precisely on this range of specific irritants. Their
active functioning was named afterwards 'the organisational activity', which
constituted some kind of creative work in forming optimum structures of fnl. cells of
various hyperorganisms and filling them in with appropriate fng. units (the selection
and placing of personnel). Formulated as a result of the activity of bourgeois organisers
the intrastructural regulation of public functioning, fixed by new legal standards,
enabled the regular access of fng. units with appropriate phenogenotype into cells of
upper levels of fnl. pyramids, which in its turn has led to the extension of the share
of effective implementation of algorithms of a high order.

  
The active attraction of highly intellectual fng. units into
cells of upper levels of various pyramids raised the capability of the cerebrum to
respond to a more broad range of problems, after which a further differentiation of
fnl. centres of its highest signal subsystems by groups of problems-irritants followed,
during which its perceiving receptors of problems, sharply responding to some
certain problems-irritants and communicating an arisen excitement in a necessary
direction along the structure of the cerebrum, at the same time remained indifferent
to a great number of others. All that was telling in a favourable way on the augmentation
of the number of inventors in industry and scientists in various branches of science, for
whom it now became important to get as a fng. unit not only to a required level along the
vertical, but also into an appropriate fnl. cell along the horizontal of fnl. pyramids.
As a result of their fruitful functioning the rapid technical re-equipment of production
pyramids was being realised at the expense of a broader and broader use of various machines
and mechanisms as well as of extensive utilisation of the power of wind, falling water,
and afterwards of reactions of combustion of coal, petroleum and natural gas. Underlying
operations of inorganic structural formations - machines, these highly effective sources
of energy allowed to free, substituting them in fnl. cells of the first order, a huge
quantity of fng. units - people, whose costly energy of biochemical reactions, going in
tissues of muscles of their organisms, was serving before that as a power supply source