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При отсутствии золотого стандарта отсутствуют и способы защиты сбережений от конфискации путем инфляции. Отсутствует безопасное средство сохранения ценности. Если бы оно существовало, государству пришлось бы объявить владение им незаконным, как это произошло с золотом. Если каждый, к примеру, решит конвертировать все свои банковские вклады в серебро, медь или любой иной товар, после чего откажется в качестве оплаты за товары принимать чеки, то банковские вклады утратят свою покупательную способность, а созданный государством банковский кредит потеряет всякую ценность в качестве требований на товары. Финансовая политика государства благосостояния требует, чтобы у владельцев богатства отсутствовали какие бы то ни было способы защитить себя.
В этом и состоит главная подоплека всех атак на золото со стороны сторонников государства благосостояния. Дефицитное финансирование государственных расходов - это лишь способ конфискации богатства. Золото является препятствием для этого бесчестного процесса. Оно стоит на защите прав собственности. Тот, кто это осознает, сможет без особого труда понять причины резкой неприязни «государственников» по отношению к золотому стандарту.
Библиография
Конец
В этом и состоит главная подоплека всех атак на золото со стороны сторонников государства благосостояния. Дефицитное финансирование государственных расходов - это лишь способ конфискации богатства. Золото является препятствием для этого бесчестного процесса. Оно стоит на защите прав собственности. Тот, кто это осознает, сможет без особого труда понять причины резкой неприязни «государственников» по отношению к золотому стандарту.
Библиография
Ahearne, Alan, Joseph Gagnon, Jane Haltraaier, and Steve Kamin. Preventing Deflation: Lessons from Japan's Experience in the 1990s (Report-International Finance discussion papers no. 729). Washington, DC: Federal Reserve Board, June 2002.
Alexander, Bevin. How Hitler Could Have Won World War II New York: Three Rivers Press, 2001.
Arnott, Robert D. and Anne Casscells. "Demographics and Capital Markets Return." Financial Analysts Journal, vol. 59. no. 2 (March-April 2003).
Asher, David and Andrew Smithcrs. Japan's Key Challenges for the 21st Century (Report-SAIS Policy Forum Series Report). Washington, DC: March 1998.
"The Baby Boom Turns 50." LIFE (Special Issue), edited by Robert Friedman (June 1996).
Bernstein, Peter L. The Power of Gold: The History of an Obsession. New York: John Wiley amp; Sons, 2000.
Bloom, David E., A. K. Nandakumar, and Manjiri Bhavvalkar. The Demography of Aging in Japan and the United States (written for the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Aging and Health Symposium), March 2001. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, Massachusetts in September 2000, at a conference entitled Aging and Health: Environment, Work, and Behavior.
Boia, Lucien. "The Myth of Democracy." Les Belles Lеttres (April 19, 2002). Browning, Christopher. Ordinary Men. New York: Perennial, 1993.
Cargill, Thomas, Michael Hutchison, and Takatoshi Ito. The Political Economy of Japanese Monetary Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997.
Chancellor, Edward. Devil Take the Hindmost: A History of Financial Speculation. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999.
Mackay, Charles. Extraordinary Popular Delusions amp; the Madness of Crowds. London: Wordsworth Editions, Ltd., 1995.
Macunovich, Diane J. The Baby Boomers. New York: Macmillan Encyclopedia of Aging, 2002.
Malkiel, Burton. A Random Walk Down Wall Street. New York: W. W. Norton amp; Company, 2000.
Miller, Geoffrey P. The Role of a Central Bank in a Bubble Economy. Geoffrey P. Miller, Professor of Law and
Director, Center for the Study of Central Banks, New York University Law School, 1997.
Minsky, Hyman P. The Financial Instability Hypothesis (working paper no. 74, May 1992). The Jerome Levy Economics Institute of Bard College (prepared for Handbook of Radical Political Economy, edited by Philip Arestis and Malcolm Sawyer). Edward Elgar Publishing, 1993.
Moroney, M. J. Fact from Figures. New York: Viking Press, 1952.
Moss, Walter G. A History of Russia, vol. II. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997.
Murphy, Antoin E. John Law: Economic Theorist and Policymaker. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1997.
OECD Economic Survey of Japan, vol. 2002. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2002.
Ogura, Seiritsu, Toshiaki Tachibanaki, and David Wise, eds. Aging Issues in the United States and Japan. Chicago: National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report, University of Chicago Press, January 2001.
Okina, Kunio, Masaaki Shirakawa, and Shigenori Shiratsuka. The Asset Price Bubble and Monetary Policy: Japan's Experience in the Late 1980s and the Lesson (IMES discussion paper no. 2000-E-12). Tokyo: Bank of Japan, May 2000.
Parker, Thornton. What if Boomers Can't Retire? San Francisco: Berrett - Koehler Publishers, 2000.
"Perspective, 'False Charges?'" Inves tor's Business Daily (April 3, 1997).
Peterson, Peter G. Gray Damn. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2000.
Posen, Adam S. and Ryoichi Mikitani, eds. Japan's Financial Crisis and Its Parallels to U.S. Experience. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 2000.
Powell, Benjamin. Explaining Japan's Recession. Auburn, AL: Mises Institute, December 3, 2002.
Rand, Ayn. The Fountamhcad. New York: Dutton/Plume, 2002.
Rand, Ayn. Atlas Shrugged. New York: Dutton/Plume, 1999. Rand, Ayn. Capitalism: The Unknowm Ideal. New York: NAL, 1986.
Schumpeter, Joseph. The History of Economic Analysis, rev. ed. Oxford Unt versity Press, 1996.
Seismic Shifts: The Economic Impact of Demographic Change. Boston: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 2001; following the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston's June 2001 conference of the same name. "Foreword" by Cathy E. Minehan (President and CEO of the FRBB) and "Overview" by Jane Sneddon Little and Robert K. Triest.
Shiller, Robert. Irrational Exuberance. New York: Broadway Books, 2001.
Siebеl, Thomas and Michael Malone. Virtual Selling. New York: Free Press, 1996.
Siegel, Jeremy J. Stocks for the Long Run. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Trade, 2002.
Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. First published 1776. More recent edition: Modern Library, 1994.
Smith, Adam. Theory of Moral Sentiments. First published 1759. More recent edition: Prometheus Books, 2000.
Smithers, Andrew and Stephen Wright. Valuing Wall Street: Protecting
Wealth in Turbulent Markets. New York: McGraw-Hill Trade, 2000.
Spencer, Herbert. The Man versus the State: With Six Essays on Government, Society, and Freedom. First published 1884. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, Inc., 1982.
Strathern, Paul. Dr. Strangclove's Game. London: Penguin Books Ltd., 2001.
Strauss, William and Neil Howe. The Fourth Turning. New York: Broadway Books, 1997.
"A Tale of Two Bellies." The Economist (August 22, 2002).
"Tales of Youth and Age." The Economist (December 21, 2000).
"Terrible Twins: America's Economy Looks Awfully Like Japan's After Its Bubble Burst." The Economist (June 13, 1992).
Tindall, George Brown. America: A Narrative History. 2nd ed. New York: W. W. Norton amp; Company, 1988.
Todd, Emmanuel. Apres l' Empire. Paris: Gallimard, 2002.
Tuccille, Jerome. Alan Shrugged. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley amp; Sons, 2002.
Tvede, Lars. Business Cycles: The Business Cycle Problem from John Law to Chaos Theory. New York: Penguin, Harwood Academic, 1997.
Vogel, Ezra F. Japan as Number One: Lessons for America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979.
Wallace, Paul. Agequake. London: Nicholas Brealy Publishing, 2001.
Wei, Ya-Gui. Demographic Reasons for Market Bubbles and Crashes -From Baby Boom to Market Bust. Retrieved March 17, 2001, from http://www.comwerx.net/users/yawei/stock/a03l701.htm.
Weldon 5 Money Monitor (Financial Newsletter). (October 7, 2002; October 9, 2002).
Whitehead, Alfred N. and Bertrand Russell. Principia Mathematica. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1927.
Wood, Christopher. The Bubble Economy. London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1992.
Woodward, Bob. Maestro: Greenspan's Fed and the American Boom. New York: Simon amp; Schuster, 2000.
Лебон Г. Психология народов и масс//Психология толпы. Социальные и политические механизмы воздействия на массы. М.: Эксмо, Terra Fantastica, 2003.
Alexander, Bevin. How Hitler Could Have Won World War II New York: Three Rivers Press, 2001.
Arnott, Robert D. and Anne Casscells. "Demographics and Capital Markets Return." Financial Analysts Journal, vol. 59. no. 2 (March-April 2003).
Asher, David and Andrew Smithcrs. Japan's Key Challenges for the 21st Century (Report-SAIS Policy Forum Series Report). Washington, DC: March 1998.
"The Baby Boom Turns 50." LIFE (Special Issue), edited by Robert Friedman (June 1996).
Bernstein, Peter L. The Power of Gold: The History of an Obsession. New York: John Wiley amp; Sons, 2000.
Bloom, David E., A. K. Nandakumar, and Manjiri Bhavvalkar. The Demography of Aging in Japan and the United States (written for the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Aging and Health Symposium), March 2001. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, Massachusetts in September 2000, at a conference entitled Aging and Health: Environment, Work, and Behavior.
Boia, Lucien. "The Myth of Democracy." Les Belles Lеttres (April 19, 2002). Browning, Christopher. Ordinary Men. New York: Perennial, 1993.
Cargill, Thomas, Michael Hutchison, and Takatoshi Ito. The Political Economy of Japanese Monetary Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997.
Chancellor, Edward. Devil Take the Hindmost: A History of Financial Speculation. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999.
Mackay, Charles. Extraordinary Popular Delusions amp; the Madness of Crowds. London: Wordsworth Editions, Ltd., 1995.
Macunovich, Diane J. The Baby Boomers. New York: Macmillan Encyclopedia of Aging, 2002.
Malkiel, Burton. A Random Walk Down Wall Street. New York: W. W. Norton amp; Company, 2000.
Miller, Geoffrey P. The Role of a Central Bank in a Bubble Economy. Geoffrey P. Miller, Professor of Law and
Director, Center for the Study of Central Banks, New York University Law School, 1997.
Minsky, Hyman P. The Financial Instability Hypothesis (working paper no. 74, May 1992). The Jerome Levy Economics Institute of Bard College (prepared for Handbook of Radical Political Economy, edited by Philip Arestis and Malcolm Sawyer). Edward Elgar Publishing, 1993.
Moroney, M. J. Fact from Figures. New York: Viking Press, 1952.
Moss, Walter G. A History of Russia, vol. II. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997.
Murphy, Antoin E. John Law: Economic Theorist and Policymaker. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1997.
OECD Economic Survey of Japan, vol. 2002. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2002.
Ogura, Seiritsu, Toshiaki Tachibanaki, and David Wise, eds. Aging Issues in the United States and Japan. Chicago: National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report, University of Chicago Press, January 2001.
Okina, Kunio, Masaaki Shirakawa, and Shigenori Shiratsuka. The Asset Price Bubble and Monetary Policy: Japan's Experience in the Late 1980s and the Lesson (IMES discussion paper no. 2000-E-12). Tokyo: Bank of Japan, May 2000.
Parker, Thornton. What if Boomers Can't Retire? San Francisco: Berrett - Koehler Publishers, 2000.
"Perspective, 'False Charges?'" Inves tor's Business Daily (April 3, 1997).
Peterson, Peter G. Gray Damn. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2000.
Posen, Adam S. and Ryoichi Mikitani, eds. Japan's Financial Crisis and Its Parallels to U.S. Experience. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 2000.
Powell, Benjamin. Explaining Japan's Recession. Auburn, AL: Mises Institute, December 3, 2002.
Rand, Ayn. The Fountamhcad. New York: Dutton/Plume, 2002.
Rand, Ayn. Atlas Shrugged. New York: Dutton/Plume, 1999. Rand, Ayn. Capitalism: The Unknowm Ideal. New York: NAL, 1986.
Schumpeter, Joseph. The History of Economic Analysis, rev. ed. Oxford Unt versity Press, 1996.
Seismic Shifts: The Economic Impact of Demographic Change. Boston: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 2001; following the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston's June 2001 conference of the same name. "Foreword" by Cathy E. Minehan (President and CEO of the FRBB) and "Overview" by Jane Sneddon Little and Robert K. Triest.
Shiller, Robert. Irrational Exuberance. New York: Broadway Books, 2001.
Siebеl, Thomas and Michael Malone. Virtual Selling. New York: Free Press, 1996.
Siegel, Jeremy J. Stocks for the Long Run. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Trade, 2002.
Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. First published 1776. More recent edition: Modern Library, 1994.
Smith, Adam. Theory of Moral Sentiments. First published 1759. More recent edition: Prometheus Books, 2000.
Smithers, Andrew and Stephen Wright. Valuing Wall Street: Protecting
Wealth in Turbulent Markets. New York: McGraw-Hill Trade, 2000.
Spencer, Herbert. The Man versus the State: With Six Essays on Government, Society, and Freedom. First published 1884. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, Inc., 1982.
Strathern, Paul. Dr. Strangclove's Game. London: Penguin Books Ltd., 2001.
Strauss, William and Neil Howe. The Fourth Turning. New York: Broadway Books, 1997.
"A Tale of Two Bellies." The Economist (August 22, 2002).
"Tales of Youth and Age." The Economist (December 21, 2000).
"Terrible Twins: America's Economy Looks Awfully Like Japan's After Its Bubble Burst." The Economist (June 13, 1992).
Tindall, George Brown. America: A Narrative History. 2nd ed. New York: W. W. Norton amp; Company, 1988.
Todd, Emmanuel. Apres l' Empire. Paris: Gallimard, 2002.
Tuccille, Jerome. Alan Shrugged. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley amp; Sons, 2002.
Tvede, Lars. Business Cycles: The Business Cycle Problem from John Law to Chaos Theory. New York: Penguin, Harwood Academic, 1997.
Vogel, Ezra F. Japan as Number One: Lessons for America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979.
Wallace, Paul. Agequake. London: Nicholas Brealy Publishing, 2001.
Wei, Ya-Gui. Demographic Reasons for Market Bubbles and Crashes -From Baby Boom to Market Bust. Retrieved March 17, 2001, from http://www.comwerx.net/users/yawei/stock/a03l701.htm.
Weldon 5 Money Monitor (Financial Newsletter). (October 7, 2002; October 9, 2002).
Whitehead, Alfred N. and Bertrand Russell. Principia Mathematica. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1927.
Wood, Christopher. The Bubble Economy. London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1992.
Woodward, Bob. Maestro: Greenspan's Fed and the American Boom. New York: Simon amp; Schuster, 2000.
Лебон Г. Психология народов и масс//Психология толпы. Социальные и политические механизмы воздействия на массы. М.: Эксмо, Terra Fantastica, 2003.
Конец